Ukuzalwa okuvamile nezimfanelo ezikhethekile - eMoscow White

Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow esikhathini sethu - i-rarity enkulu, nakuba ibonakala ingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlule. Lokhu kungomunye wemikhakha yezinyama namaqondana neqanda, kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-200 namuhla.

Bahlaselwa yizinkathi zesikhathi eside zokuzama ukuzala ezisekelwe ku-All-Union Poultry Institute edolobheni laseZagorsk, esifundeni saseMoscow. Inqubo yokuzalanisa iminyaka eminingana, kusukela ngo-1947 futhi ephela ngo-1959, iye yathola izinhlobo ezinjalo ezaziwayo ezinkukhu njenge-White Russian, May May no-White Plymouth.

Ubude obunjalo bokuhlola kwenziwa ngenxa yokuthi ososayensi bahlanganyela ekuhambeni, bafuna ukudala izinkukhu ezikhethekile ezizohlanganisa izici ezivela ezinkukhu ezivela eqanda eliqinile kanye nokukhiqiza inyama ngokuqinile. Baphumelela.

Incazelo yokuzalwa eMoscow White

Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziqukethe imisipha ye-pectoral, ubukhulu bekhanda buphakathi, umlomo unomsila ophuzi, futhi inqwaba i-pink ephaphathekile njengendlela yeqabunga. Ama-earlobes abomvu namhlophe aphuma ekhanda. Intamo ibuye ibe ngosayizi ophakathi.

Ingemuva ihlukaniswe ngokulingana kwayo, isikhathi eside, ngesikhathi esisodwa, lezi zinkukhu zinomzimba ogcwele futhi ojulile. I-plumage yemhlophe ehlanzekile inesakhiwo esiqinile. Izinduna ezinjengezinyosi - umthunzi ophuzi.

Izici

Ngenxa yobuningi bezinhlanzi, kanye nezinkukhu eziningi zenyama nezinkomba zeqanda, kulula ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Kulula kakhulu ukulondoloza ngisho nasezindaweni ezibhekene nesimo sezulu esibanda. Enye inzuzo ukuthi lezi zinkukhu ezitholakale ngenxa yokuzalana yikhono eliphezulu lokulwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemisipha kunomthelela omuhle ekwenzeni inyama yale nkukhu yenkukhu: njengezinkukhu eziningi zokubeka inyama, ukunambitheka kwezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow inyama ngokungaqondanisi nenyama yezinkukhu, kodwa kubi kakhulu kunalokho kwezingqimba.

Lezi zinkukhu zinento efana nayo iqanda eqanda. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi iqanda elenziwe libuyele emuva nge-oviduct futhi libhekene nelinye, kodwa alibunjwa, ngaphandle kwegobolondo. Uma zihlanganisa, zihlanganisa eyodwa - okwesibini iba igobolondo leyokuqala, bese igobolondo ibumba kuyo.

Okuqukethwe nokulima

Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow - izinkukhu ezingenamsebenzi, akusiyo umkhuba wabo wokugwaza futhi bafaka inzalo yabo, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile bayatholakala ngokubeka amaqanda emincintiswaneni. Kodwa-ke, kuye kwaphawula ukuthi izinga lokuzalwa liphakeme kakhulu - cishe amaphesenti angu-97.

Ungazigcina kokubili kuseli bese usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhamba. Futhi eqinisweni, futhi kwezinye izimo, bazozizwa bejabule, ngenxa yezinto ezithathwa njengefa, ezizuzwa njengezifuzo ezivela kokhokho babo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, besebenzisa uhlelo lokugcinwa kwefomu yamahhala, akufanelekile ukubeka ucingo oluphakeme kubo.

Izinkukhu zidla kancane kunezihlobo zazo "inyama," kodwa zisezinhlobo zamazinyo ezinkukhu ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bahlukaniswa ukungathobeki kokudla. Kungenzeka ukulawula inani lokudla ngokuya ngezinga lokukhiqizwa kweqanda: uma izinkukhu ziba zimbi kakhulu, ngakho-ke abanakho ukudla okwanele. Ukudla okuwanele okudlayo kuvuselela ngokushesha ikhono labo lokuphatha amaqanda - lokhu kungenye yezici zezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow.

Izici

Abantu abadala bafinyelela isisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2.5 - 2.7, amadoda - angaphezu kuka 3-3.4 kilogram. Amaqanda okuqala awakhipha ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, inkukhu eyodwa ikhiqiza amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka. Umbala we-eggshell umhlophe, isisindo singama-gramu ayi-55-62.

Izilinganiso zenziwa ukuwela izintambo zohlobo olumhlophe lwaseMoscow nezinkukhu zenye inyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izinkukhu ezinhle ze-broiler. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukuwela izinkukhu ezimhlophe eMoscow naseNew Hampshire izinkukhu zavela izinkukhu, ezineminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu ezilinganiselwa ku-kilogremu eyodwa nengxenye.

Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?

Ngeshwa, kunezinkukhu ezimbalwa zaseMoscow ezimhlophe ezisele eRussia. Abantu abambalwa kuphela abaziwa ukuthi bagcinwe emaqenjini ezinkomo njengendawo yokugcina izakhi. Kungenzeka nokuthi kunezinkukhu ezinjalo ezindaweni ezihlukene zomkhaya ezizimele.

Analogs

Ngezimpawu eziningi, izinkukhu ezimnyama zaseMoscow zisondelene kakhulu nezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow (ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angama-200-250 ngonyaka, owesifazane unesisindo esingama 2.5 kg, i-rooster yi-3.5, iqanda elinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-60).

Futhi phakathi kwezinkukhu zendlela yokukhiqiza inyama ziyaziwa kabanzi:

I-Rhode Island. Ukukhiqiza amaqanda ama-150-180 izinyanga ezingu-12. (kancane kancane kuze kube ngu-250), isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singu-2.8 kg, owesilisa u-3.5. Isisindo se-egg - 58-60 gr.

Izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angu-180-200 ngonyaka, isisindo sesisindo sika 2.5 kg, isisindo se-rooster singu-3.5. Isisindo se-egg: 58-60 gr.

USussex. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angu-180-200. Inkukhu isisindo esingama-3 kg., I-Rooster - kuze kufike ku-4. Isikhulu se-egg: 55 - 60 gr.

I-Australorp. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angu-180-200 ngonyaka. Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singama-3, no-kg kg, Isiduna sinesisindo esingama-4. Isisindo samaqanda asinamandla ngaphezu kuka-58 gr.

Kuchinsky inkumbulo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunamapayipi angama-200 ezinyangeni ezingu-12. Ubuningi besifazane omdala bungu-3 kg., I-rooster ingu-3.7. Inqwaba ye-egg kufika ku-60 gr.

Usuku lwangathi. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ama-150 - 190 amaqanda ngonyaka. Inkukhu yesisindo 3.5 kg, Male - 3.7. Izithelo isisindo: 57-63 gr.

I-Zagorskie. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amaqanda angu-180-200. Inqwaba yenkukhu endala ingu-2.7 kg., Le ndoda ingu-3.7. Isisindo se-egg: 60 - 62 gr.

Izinkukhu ze-Yurlovskie. Amandla angafika kumaqanda angu-180. Inkukhu enkulu 4 kg., Male - kuze kube ngu-5.5. Isisindo se-egg: 60 - 75 gr.

I-polyvalence ye-breeding-breeding breeds iye yabafaka phakathi kwezinye zezidakamizwa kakhulu emapulazini amancane nasezindlini zasendlini.