Incazelo, ukukhiqiza okucacile kanye nezici ze-Oryol calico izinhlobo zezinkukhu

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezihlukahlukene zezemidlalo nezinduna zokuhlobisa, enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu yi-Orlovskaya. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule adlule, abalimi baletha isigaba esithakazelisayo sezinyoni. Umlando wendalo yabo uyathakazelisa ngempela ...

Asikwazi ukungazinaki iqiniso lokuthi ekhulwini elidlule kwakuyizinhlobonhlobo ezikhungethe izinkukhu. Okwamanje, izinkukhu ze-Oryol azivamile, kodwa zisadingeka kakhulu.

Indlela izinkukhu zalesi sizwe ezavela kuqala ziyimfihlakalo. Ngaphambilini, lezi zinkukhu zazibizwa ngokuthi i-Giland. ERussia, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lo mbono wawusakazeke kakhulu.

Lapho imfashini yabo idlulile, lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi lo mndeni wawususwe. Ngo-1914, kwamiswa izindinganiso zeRussia Imperial Society.

Lezi zinhlobo okwamanje zisekupheleni kokuqedwa. ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa esilula - inani elimangalisayo lama-subspecies amasha. Ama-oryol cocks angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nokulwa, kodwa, okokuqala, azalisa lolu hlobo ukuze lusetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile. I-pool yolwazi oluyigugu ligcinwe kuqoqo le-VNITIP.

Incazelo breed Orlovskaya

Lezi zinhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlukile ngokuphelele ezifuywayo, ezihluke kwabanye emvelweni ongavamile hhayi kuphela. Bangabantu abangenangqondo, babekezelela ngokuphelele isimo sezulu, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda akuphakeme. Izakhiwo zihlukumeze kakhulu. Izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukugijima.

Izilwane ezincane zalesi sizukulwane ngezimo ezijwayelekile zikhula kanzima - ufuna ukuzikhokhela okuningi. Izinkukhu zikhula kancane kancane, kanti izinhlanzi zibonakala ziphuzile, ngaphezu kwalokho, intsha ivame ukubhekana ne "krivorotosti". Kuphela lapho kuneminyaka emibili kuphela, le subspecies ifinyelela ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele bese sibona ubuhle bayo beqiniso. Lezi zinhlobo ziyingqayizivele ye-fawn, i-calico ne-black shades yombala.

Izici

I-oryol hens yizona ezimele kakhulu zezinhlobo zazo. Lezi zinkukhu zihlukile kwabanye abantu "ngaphandle" kwazo. Inhloko yabo ayinkulu kakhulu, ngemuva kwekhanda libanzi futhi umlomo ogobile ufushane. Izindwangu zinekhefu elifushane, elincane elibhekiselwe ekhanda, lapho likhula khona amaphiko amaningi amancane avela ngezindlela ezahlukene. Kanti futhi banomzimba onamandla kakhulu futhi omkhulu, imilenze elukhulu nangemilenze ende. I-plumage yentamo phezulu ivuvukile, futhi igxile phansi.

I-arc ye-arc phezu kwethambo elibanzi eliphambili lenza inyoni ibheke ngokufutheka kakhulu. Umsila ufakwa ema-angles angakwesokudla kuya emgqeni wangemuva. Ukubukeka kwakhe konke kukhuluma ngamandla namandla okuleli nyoni elwa.

Izinkukhu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinekhampasi elincane, ama-sideburns ahamba kancane kancane abe yintshevu enhle. Umsila awunkulu, ukhula nenani elikhulu lezimpaphe. Lezi zinkukhu zinomzimba omncane, onomdlavuza futhi konke ukubonakala kwazo kufana nokulwa kwempi. Abantu abadala bahluke ekukhuthazeleni okungavamile hhayi kokuqukethwe okungenasisekelo nokudla. Nazi ezinye izici ezingabhekwa kuphela kulolu hlobo:

• i-bloated mane;
• ithambo elingavamile elibanzi;
• ukuphakama okukhulu nesisindo;
• isifuba semisipha.

Kukhona nefomu le-Oryol elincane leqembu lezikhukhu. Unomusa kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthethosisekelo omningi. Ngaphandle, zifana kakhulu nezohlobo olujwayelekile, kuphela ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu - abathandabuzi mhlawumbe abasoze bacabanga ukuthi kunezinhlamvu ezimbili ezizimele zalolu hlobo - isiRashiya nesiJalimane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zigcinwa ezikhungweni zesayensi ukuze zithole indawo yokugcina izakhi zofuzo, ukuze zingalokothi zilahlekelwe yizilwane ezisengozini. Isici esihlukile salesi sigaba umkhiqizo ophezulu wenyama enhle ye-fiber, hhayi into engadingekile okuqukethwe okuphansi kwamafutha angaphakathi. Isimo sokutshala kabusha kulezi zinyoni ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Izinkukhu zansuku zonke zinombala ophuzi obomvu nemigqa yesikhathi eside ngemuva.

Ngo-Russian style-Orlovskih hens, ukuthuthukiswa kungcono kancane.

Isithombe

Esithombeni sokuqala ubona isibonelo esihle sensikazi enemibala:

Futhi kulesi sithombe owesilisa kuyo yonke inkazimulo yakhe uhlala ngokuziqhenya ngocingo:


Lapha esithombeni kukhona izinkukhu ze-Oryol calico zohlobo lwe-henhouse yazo evamile:

Kulesi sithombe, ezimbalwa ze-Oryol calico hens ezingavamile "ekhaya" lazo:

Oryol hens egcekeni aziphathe ngokuthula:

Njengezinkukhu eziningi, abamele lolu hlobo bangakwazi futhi bathande ukuhamba ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo:

Izinkukhu eziningana zikhuphukela ophahleni lwenkhukhu yenkukhu:

Ubuqili bokukhula nokukhathalela

Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-Oryol hens izokhula kahle futhi ngokushesha.

Amajaji kufanele anikezwe ukudla okulinganiselayo, okungafani nalokho okumele kunikelwe kuma-subspecies avamile. Ukudla okuhlangene okwenzelwe ezinye izinyoni zezolimo kuphelele.

Ngokwezendlalelo kubalulekile ukwakha izidleke, okumele kube ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1 kusuka ezingeni eliphansi. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, amaphuphu awakhula ngokushesha, okungafani nemikhakha emifushane, izinga lokukhula kuwo liphakeme kakhulu futhi alincane kakhulu kokuqukethwe. Abantu abashadile badinga ukuhamba okuningi okusebenzayo. Ama-oryol hens ahlukumeza, ngakho akudingeki ukuba agcinwe emaceleni nezinye izinhlobo.

Izici Zokukhiqiza

Lezi zihlukahlukene ngumthethosisekelo oqinile, othuthukile. Uma unquma ukuzala u-Oryol, kufanele udinga ukukhiqizwa kwalolu hlobo, isisindo somzimba womzimba, inombolo yamaqanda abekayo. Umkhiqizo wonyaka womndeni awukona kakhulu, nansi ezinye zezinkomba:

• Amaqanda angu-140-160 abekwe ngonyaka owodwa;
• isisindo seqanda - ama-gramu angu-60;
• ukuphila izinkukhu - 2.5 - 3 kg;
• phila isisindo seqhude - 3.5 - 4kg.
• umbala wegobolondo leqanda kuyinto beige elula.

Izici zokusebenza zohlobo oluncane lwamazinkukhu:

• ukuhlala isisindo sezinkukhu - 0.6 - 0.7 kg;
• izintambo -0.8 - 1.00 kg
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda ayikhulu;
• isisindo seqanda - 37 - 39 amagremu.

Amajaji aqala ukugijimela ngesikhatsi sekwephuzile, futhi lokhu kubhekwa njengengozi. Ama-oryol hens ayehlala eboshwa ngenxa yenyama namaqanda. Ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, kusetshenziselwa izinhlobo zemvelo, ezithuthukiswa ngempumelelo ngabalimi abanolwazi. Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zabantu ababandayo - amaqanda angu-285, anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-62. Inyama namaqanda alo mkhakha wezinyoni kubhekwa njengenandi kakhulu.

Qaphela ukuthi izinkukhu zaseJalimane zase-Orlovsky ziphansi kakhulu kubalingani bazo baseRussia, futhi lokhu nakho kunomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwabantu abasha kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ezindala.

Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?

Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nokungazitholi ekugcineni nokudla, luqinile futhi lunamandla kakhulu, aluhlanjululwa ngesilinganiso sezimboni.

Lo mndeni ungokwezilwane ezingavamile, ezinobungozi, ngakho-ke le nyoni idalwa kuphela ngabalimi be-amateur. Bayokuzijwayeza ngemithetho yokuzalisa izinyoni.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizifama ezilandelayo, lapho ungakhetha khona futhi uthenge izinkukhu noma amaqanda okufakelwa ama-hens we-Orlov zohlobo:

• Village Kurkovo 33, esifundeni saseMoscow, esifundeni saseLuvvkyky, ucingo: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
• Thatha imiyalo yokuqothula amaqanda nezinkukhu ezivela kulo mndeni epulazini idolobha laseSaratov, ucingo lokuxhumana: +7 (904) 242-95-77.

Analogs

Oryol hens uhlobo lomndeni wezinyoni. Zihlukile ngokwemvelo, futhi kunzima ukuthola indawo yale nhlobo. Uma ungakwazi ukuthola abamele lolu hlobo, ungawafaka esikhundleni esifanayo. Yiqiniso, i-analog ngeke ibe ikhophi efunwayo.
Nanka amanye amalungu omndeni wezinkukhu eziqondisa amaqanda, angakwazi ukuncintisana ne-Oryol hens:

• Ukulwa kwe-Malay. Unomthethosisekelo ofanayo, imilenze eqinile nomzimba omncane, amathambo athuthukile. I-musculature ye-tibia yohlobo lwezinhlobo zombili isakhiwe cishe ngokulinganayo. Ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo kanye neqanda kulabo kanye nabanye kufinyelele ezingeni elifanayo.
• I-Yurlovsky hen i-vociferous. Ngokufana nomthethosisekelo, baphinde bahlukaniswe ngokukhiqiza okuhle nokukhuthazela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banezwi elimangalisayo, ngakho bayojabula amakhosi abo ngokucula kwabo okumangalisayo.

Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lubonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu futhi lungenye yezindlela ezihle zokuzalanisa. Ukunciphisa kohlobo kuyisiqhwaga ekunakekeleni kanye nezidingo eziphezulu zezimo zokuboshwa.