I-Rosa Quadra (Quadra)

Behlangene nama-roses aseCanada akhuphuka, abalimi bawaqaphele kakhulu ngobuningi bemilo nemibala. Zibandayo ezimweni sezulu ezibandayo. Ngisho ne-novice amateur ingabakhulisa. URosa Quadra ovela kuleli qembu udume kakhulu njengezinhlobonhlobo.

Indaba yokubukeka

Izinhlobo ze-Wicker rose Quadra (Quadra) yethulwa ngonyaka we-1994. Umlando wokukhethwa kwama-roses waseCanada waqala eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. Usosayensi waseJalimane uR. Geschwind waqala leli wave, eliqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Kusukela ngo-1950, okungcono kakhulu ababambe iqhaza ekukhetheni, umsebenzi wabo waxhaswa nguHulumeni waseCanada. Injongo bekuwukukhulisa izinhlobo ezintsha ezingamelana nesithwathwa nezifo. Umsebenzi uqedwe ngempumelelo.

I-Rosa Quadra, uhlobo lwentyatyambo eziqhakaza ngokugcwele

Ummeleli oqinile webusika we-Quadra rose yochungechunge lwe-Explorer unobukhulu be-bush of 1.8 m ukuphakama kanye no-1 m ububanzi. Ukuqhakaza okubomvu kwetryry kuyasha ngokuzayo. Emabhulashini kuze kufike kuma-4 ama-PC. ngezimbali eziyi-8 cm ubukhulu. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zibukeka zihlukile, maqondana ne-Quadra ebhekwa njengobuhle obumangazayo. Akukho nzima ukuzala usebenzisa i-cuttings kuyaphawulwa. I-hardness yasebusika ayikhiphi ithuba lokuqandeka kwamahlumela amancane.

Incazelo emfushane

Imbali yeQuadra iyinhlobonhlobo yama-wicker Vense rose, aqukethe amacembe amaningi akhanyayo, akhiwe ngokuma ngokulinganayo. Lapho ziqonda phakathi nendawo, zenza ama-rose abukeke njengethanga, kepha ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ziphambuka ziqonde ngaphesheya.

I-Rosa Quadra, izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu

Ezinye izici ukuthi incazelo ifaka okulandelayo:

• Ukuhogela okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kohlobo lwezithelo.
• Amahlamvu acwebezelayo.
• Isihlahla esingakwesokudla, esinamandla, sisetshenziselwa ukwenyuka njengokwenyuka.
• Amahlumela athize agobile, asonga kahle ukusekelwa.
• Iziqu zihlanganisiwe buthakathaka.
• Ukumelana nezifo.
• Qhwalela kuphela iziphetho amahlumela phambi ubusika hardness. Isihlahla sibuyiselwa ngokushesha.

Izinhlobonhlobo zingezimbali ezihluma kabusha. Imbali iqukethe amacembe we-wavy, ahlelwe kahle. Eziningana zazo zivame ukuqoqwa ngebhulashi kuze kufike kuma-4 PC. esihlahleni esisodwa. Kepha kunelungiselelo lodwa. Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ama-buds abomvu krimu, ngokudalulwa okugcwele umongo uyabonakala.

I-Quadra - imbali ebunjiwe yipion

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi

Izinhlobonhlobo ngayinye, izinzuzo zayo ezingenakuphikwa, ine- "cons." IQuadra iyahlukile. Yize kuseMidland, icishe ibe namaphutha.

Ezinhlangothini ezinhle, kuqokwa lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukumelana neqhwa kuze kufike ku-23 ° С, okusinda ngo-40 ° С, ukululama ngokushesha. Akudingi indawo yokukhosela lapho kukhona isembozo seqhwa.
• Izimpande ezinamandla zingabekezelela isomiso esifushane.
• Ubuhle
• Izimbali ziningi, zihlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
• Amasayizi amakhulu, ama-branching.
• Ukumelana nezifo eziningana.

Kukhona futhi "ama-cons", yize kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi awekho. Esimweni sezulu esineqhwa elincane, i-rose isadinga ukumbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Canada yaseCanada yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Quadra ingaba ngumhlobiso wanoma iyiphi ipaki noma isiza sengadi. Iguqula kakhulu uthango ojwayelekile. Izici eziningi ezinhle kakhulu nezimpawu zangaphandle zihlukanisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ukukhetha kweCanada kusebenze kahle kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zomhlaba. Ama-rose wokukhuphuka afanele ukudala izingoma ze-arched, ukuhlobisa ama-hedge, ama-arbor, futhi asetshenziswa njengengxenye yokwakhiwa kwama-multi-tiered engadini ye-rose. Futhi, iQuadra ilungile emngceleni oxutshwe necebo lokuma mpo, kungaba yipaki noma icala lokusebenzisa ingadi.

Amabhasi eQuadra asukuma, uthango

Kukhula imbali

Ekhuluma ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, phawula kalula ukulinyelwa.

Kuyadingeka kuphela ukunamathela emithethweni eminingana:

1. Isikhathi sokutshala esihle kakhulu ekwindla.
2. Inhlabathi enenhlabathi noma engathathi hlangothi.
3. Ukukhanya kodwa indawo evaliwe.
4. Izithombo ze-Shelter ngaphambi kwesithwathwa (isibonelo, ibhodlela lepulasitiki).

Ngaphezu kwalokho esihlokweni kunemininingwane yokutshala nokunakekela.

Kufika ngasiphi isimo

Ukubeka i-rose ekwindla endaweni ekhethiwe, thatha isithombo esiqediwe. Isiqu esinamaqabunga asuswe ngaphambili nawo kufanelekile. Shiya i-2 phezulu kuphela.

Isikhathi sini esinqunyelwe

Isikhathi esihle kunazo zonke sekwindla isikhathi esifanele sokutshala.

Ukukhetha indawo

Indawo ekhanyayo kufanele ivikelwe emoyeni. Ama-roses aseCanada akhetha ilanga futhi abekezelele umthunzi oyingxenye. Indawo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Ungenza izingoma nezinye izimbali, ngoba i-rose isondelene nabo.

Ungawulungisa kanjani inhlabathi nezimbali

Bamba umgodi wamamitha-skwele angama-0.7. m ububanzi futhi kuze kube ngu-25 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphansi kufanele kuthululwe ukuze izimpande zikhule kalula. Kokubili umanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali kuyangezelelwa.

Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu

Zokutshala, izinyathelo yilezi:

• Isiqu sijule ngo-5 cm ukuze isitshalo sigxile ngokuqinile.
• Inhlabathi ithululelwa emgodini, inyathelwe kancane.
• Yenza ukuthambisa kokuqala okuningi.
• Ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ihlumela limbozwe ngopulasitiki futhi mulched.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukugcina inhlala-kahle yesitshalo kufaka imithetho eminingana:

• Ukunquma amagatsha amabi entwasahlobo.
• Ukuqinisa ukuchelela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesizini. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sithatha i-nitrogen, ehlobo - potassium ne phosphorus.
• Ngaphambi kwenkathi yobusika, amahlumela anqunywa futhi. Khetha lezo ameva ahlukane kuzo.

Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama

Ngezikhathi ezishisayo nesomiso, ukuthambisa okwandayo kuyadingeka. Amanzi amakhulu afakwa futhi ekugqokeni okuphezulu. Isikhathi sonke, ungathela ngemithamo elinganiselwe, ngaphansi kwempande, uqaphe umswakama wenhlabathi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi

Entwasahlobo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka ngohlobo lomanyolo weNitrogen, ehlobo - uhlobo lwe-phosphorus-potassium. Ukushiya okunjalo kuzobangela ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu.

Izihlahla kanye transplanting

Abalimi bakhombisa ukuthi i-quadra rose idinga ukuthenwa kokuhlanzeka kuphela. Okusho ukuthi, amagatsha aseqhwa, aqhekekile futhi alimala, ayasuswa. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezizinhle, amahlumela agulayo, aqandisiwe aqedwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukuthena okudala ukuguga kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni embalwa. Amagatsha amadala asuswa, lapho amagxolo akhishwe kuwo, futhi akukho amahlumela asemancane.

Izici zobusika imbali

I-rose ayidingi ukususwa ekusekelweni ngenxa yokuqina kobusika. Uma ubusika bungenalo iqhwa, kufanele ulumboze ngamagatsha e-spruce. Ngokunqotshwa okuncane kubanda bamahlumela, lesi sitshalo sibuyiselwa kalula.

Esikhathini somsebenzi kanye nokuphumula

Izimbali zivela ngoJulayi kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile. Ukulungiselela ubusika, kufanele usike ama-buds, izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhakaza

Ekushiseni, ukuthambisa okuningana kuyadingeka, ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile - i-hydrate elinganiselayo. Amanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral afakiwe ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ubusika, izimbali ezisele ziyanqunywa.

Izizathu uma zingaqhakaza

Gqugquzela ukugqokwa kwezimbali eziphezulu zonyaka. Uma unyaka uphela waba mubi wesimo sezulu, ukuvikeleka kwezifo kuyinto efiselekayo.

Ukusakazwa kwezimbali

Izimbali zokukhethwa eCanada zisakazwa ukusikwa, izingqimba, nazo zinika inzalo. Izinhlobo zokweluka zingaphansi kwezindlela ezifanayo.

Izifo, izilokazane, izindlela zokulawula

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamandla athile okumelana ne-Powdery isikhutha kanye namabala amnyama. Kepha ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle, isitshalo singagula.

URosa Quadro eqenjini lezinhlobo zaseCanada yisitshalo esimangalisayo. Ilungele indawo enezimo ezinzima zasebusika. Cishe kuyawuphika umbono wokuba nemizwa. Impophoma yezimbali, amandla okusika kalula okwenza abalimi banikeze impendulo eyakhayo ngalesi simeleli sabaseCanada.