Kungani i-yolk perhetonis ivela ezinyoni nokuthi ingamelana kanjani nokuvuvukala?

I-Yolk perotonitis yezinyoni yisifo lapho ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum nezinye izibilini emathunjini kwenzeka.

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sibonakala ezinkukhu eziphuthumayo. Kwenzeka kanye nezifo ezivuthayo ku-oviduct nama-ovari.

Isifo esinjalo sithinta izinkukhu ezindala cishe kuwo wonke amazwe. Izifo zivela ngokucacile kumahansi kanye nezinye izinkukhu.

Lokhu kwenzeka uma kukhona ukwephulwa kwamavithamini, amaminerali kanye namaprotheni umzimba. Ezinyoni ezinjalo, izinga lokushisa komzimba likhuphuka, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinye ukubonakaliswa okungenayo kubonakala.

Uma lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu, khona-ke izinkukhu zezinkukhu zilahlekile, futhi izintambo zidwetshwe ngombala ogqamile-oluhlaza.

Iyini i-yolk i-pertonite ezinyoni?

Ezimweni eziningi izinkukhu kanye namahansi ziyathinteka.

Emva kwalesi sifo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kunciphisa futhi kuvele amaqanda kumaqanda.

Yilabo abadala abadala abahluphekayo. Baye bavutha i-peritoneum, amathumbu nezinye izimpawu ezibonakalayo. I-mineral ne-vitamin metabolism ayitholakali.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-microflora eyingozi ingaholela ekucindezelweni kwesifo. Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyinhloko zamabhaktheriya, okuvame kakhulu yi-staphylococcus, i-colibacteria, i-streptococci, njll.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-43% asetshenziselwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa yokuqoqwa okukhulu kwama-bacteria, i-yolk peritonitis ingenzeka. Ngokuvamile kaningi izingxenye ezincane ezihlupheka.

Lesi sifo sisatshalaliswa kakhulu futhi sibonakala ngenxa yokuthi i-vithamini, amaminerali kanye neprotheyini yemetabolism ayitholakali kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, izinyoni ziphethwe yisifo somkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka nezinye izimpawu.

Izici zesifo

I-Yolk peritonitis enezifo ezivuthayo ivame cishe kuwo wonke amazwe ezinkukhu ezindala. Ngokujwayelekile nxazonke 6-13% zezinyoni zihlushwa yizifo..

Ingozi enkulu yalesi sifo iwukuthi ingaholela ekufeni kwezinkukhu. Ngenxa yalokho, abalimi bezinkukhu banomonakalo omkhulu ngemuva kokukhulelwa izinkukhu kanye namahansi.

Izizathu eziyinhloko:

1. Ukungondleki.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunobungozi ngenani elikhulu lamaminerali.
3. Izimo ezingasese zokuphila.
4. Amaseli amancane, ukulimala.

Kuzinkukhu, ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi izibungu ze-ovary zidiliziwe. Njengomthetho, lesi simo sezinkukhu senzeke uma kungekho vithamini A, E, D enganeleyo ekudleni nezinye izakhi.

Ngokuvamile, amaprotheni amaningi kakhulu wesilwane ungeze kokudla kwesilwane. Lokhu kuholela ekusebenziseni okuhlukahlukene emzimbeni. Izifo zingase zenzeke ngemva kwezinhlekelele ezihlukahlukene, ukwanda kwamanzi, njll.

Ukuzwa izinkukhu nokubamba njalo, ukudla okwanele, izifo ezithathelwanayo kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi inyoni iyagula. Phakathi kwezifo eziphilayo ezithandwayo kakhulu kukhona ukuhlasela, i-pullorosis ne-paratyphoid fever. Ukunqotshwa kwenkukhu kuqala nge-oviduct. Khona-ke ukuvuvukala kudlula ku-ovary.

Ngokuvamile imbangela yokugula ezinkukhu ingaba izimo zokuphila ezimbi. Isibonelo, ukondla okunganele, ikakhulukazi nokusetshenziswa kokudla okungenampofu. Izidakamizwa, ukuhlukunyezwa okuhlukahlukene kuholela ekuphukeni.

Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium

Ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kunomthelela omubi empilweni yabo. Ngempela, i-calcium iyadingeka izinkukhu ukuze ithwale amaqanda ajwayelekile.

Uma kungekho calcium ngokwanele emzimbeni, khona-ke ukuphazamiseka okuningi kwezidakamizwa kubonakala. Ama-ovari nama-membrane angaphakathi angene emathonyeni amabi.

Ukungabi namavithamini

Uma kungekho vithamini D enganele emzimbeni, ukukhula kwenyoni kanye nokusebenza okugcwele kwama-ovari kunqanyuliwe.

Kusuka ezinkukhu ezinjalo izinkukhu ezinempilo aziveli. Kunezinguquko eziningi eziguqukayo.

Ukudla okuningi kwanamuhla kunemithi ephansi kakhulu ephazamisa ukusebenza okugcwele kwezinkukhu.

Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni seprotheyini overfeeding, izinkukhu ziveza ukukhiqiza okuphansi. Isimo sabo sokugcwele sezinto zomzimba sikhulu. Njengomthetho, ukumunca kwezakhi nezamavithamini ezinomsoco okunjalo kunciphile. Lokhu kwephula ukushintshaniswa okugcwele kwamaminerali.

Uma i-phosphorus eningi kakhulu ingena ekudleni kwezinkukhu, ukulinganisela kwayo kuphazamiseka nezinye izinto eziwusizo. Kodwa ngisho nangokudla okukhulu kwe-phosphorus, ukumisa kwayo okujwayelekile kuyawohloka uma kungekho vithamini B2 okwanele emzimbeni. Indlela engcono kakhulu uma ukuhlushwa kwe-phosphorus ekudleni kwezinkukhu kuwu-0.6%.

Isibonelo, uma ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinkukhu azitholanga amaminerali alanele namavithamini, khona-ke zinezinkinga ezingaphezu kwezifo futhi izinga eliphansi lomkhiqizo liyabonakala. Ikakhulukazi, ukubeka izinkukhu kunezifo ezinkulu zezigungu. Lezi zinyoni azikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda afana nezinkukhu eziphelele.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Ezimweni eziningi, izinyoni zigula uma zigcinwa emakameleni asondelene kakhulu nabanye abantu abaningi.

Ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, lapho izinyoni ezikhulayo, abantu abalazi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi kuzoba khona abanikazi bokudla abaneleyo ngabanye.

Izimo ezingasetshenziselwa ukugcina amanzi angcolile, ukudla okubolile, ngaphandle kokushayela kuholela ezinkingeni ezengeziwe ezinyoni.

Ngisho nabantu abasha bahlushwa ukudakwa ngokweqile ezindaweni eziyingozi zokuphila. Uma kwenzeka inkinga eqhubekayo yesifo, izifo ezivuvukala zidluliselwa ezihlukweni eziphansi kwabanye.

Izimpawu

Izimpawu zezifo ezinkukhu zinemibono ethile. Isibonelo, kuqala kwenzeka isisu esikhulisiwebese iqoqa uketshezi.

Kulahlekelwa izinpaphe ezindaweni eziseduze nesisu. Izinkukhu ziba lethargic futhi zibuthakathaka.. Ababonisi ukucindezeleka kuphela, kodwa nezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka. Lokhu kubangela ukuwohloka kwempilo yabo. Izinyoni azivamile ukugijima.

Lezi zinyoni ezivame ukuhlala zihlala zihlale zihlale zikhona. Bayeka ukudla. Banda izinga lokushisa. Isisu sanda.

Izinkukhu zihlushwa nge-dropsy lapho isisu sephuzile futhi singafinyelela ngisho nasemhlabeni. Esikhundleni sombala obomvana, izinkukhu zinama-blue scallop. Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zilimaza futhi ziphelile ngokushesha.

Lezi zimpawu zibonakalisa ngokushesha futhi ngesihluku. Izinkukhu zingafa ezinsukwini ezintathu. Lezi zifo zihlobene nokudakwa nokuvuvukala isikhathi eside.

Ukuhlonza

Kungenzeka ukuxilonga lezi zifo ezinkukhu ngesisekelo sezifundo zemitholampilo. Abahlengikazi bezilwane bahlola isimo jikelele sabantu abagulayo kanye nezinguquko ezingalungile.

Isibonelo, ezimweni ezinzima, izinguquko ezicacile ze-pathological can be noted. I-oviduct ikhuphuka futhi isikhala sayo sithela. Kuvela ama-hemorrhages ahlukene. Ukuvuvukala okumnandi kuyabonakala.

Kwezinye izimo, amaqanda amabili noma amathathu avamile angabonakala ku-ovid. Kodwa kaningi izinkukhu ezinjalo zibhekene nokuhlukana kwe-oviduct. Amalungu afana ne-spleen nesibindi adlulisiwe. Umsebenzi ogcwele imisipha awuphephile. Kunzima izinyoni ukuba zihambe ngokuzimela. Ziyasheshisa, zihamba kahle ngezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokugula.

Izimpawu za

Ukuphakama kokushisa kubonakala ngemva kwamahora angu-15-16. Ekuqaleni, izinkukhu zibonisa ubuthakathaka, ukucindezeleka, okuba okungapheliyo.

Emva kwezinyoni ziyeka ukugijima, zifa cishe ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuphela. Ngemuva kokugula, izinkukhu zasekhaya zihlala endaweni engavamile, eqondile. Ziwela amaphahla esiswini, kukhona i-cyanosis ecacile.

Inkambo yesifo ingaba nzima uma ukungenelela ku-yolk mass kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalokho, i-microflora eyingozi ikhiqiza. Lokhu kwenzeka ikakhulu lapho izinkukhu zihlushwa yi-pasteurellosis, i-colibacillosis, i-salmonellosis.

Izinkukhu zihlushwa kakhulu ngenxa yokubola kwe-purident-putrid ngaphakathi komzimba. Lesi sifo singaba nzima futhi singapheli. Uma izinkukhu zigula njalo, zilahlekelwa isisindo esikhulu. Phakathi ne-palpation, kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona uketshezi nokubala.

Njengomthetho, ifomu elingapheli kalula liba lukhuni, emva kwalokho izinkukhu ziyafa ngobuningi. Ukuhlushwa okukhulu kwezidakamizwa, amaprotheni kanye ne-uric acid kwatholakala eplasma nasegazi lezinkukhu.

Ukwelashwa Nokuvimbela

Ngezimo ezinzima, ukwelashwa kwalezi zinkukhu akulethi imiphumela emihle. Kodwa ekuqaleni, ama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa ze-sulfa zingasetshenziswa.

Abalimi bezinkukhu abanokuhlangenwe nakho ngokushesha bahlonza izingqimba ezinjengezigaba zokuqala zesifo. Bangasiza ekuguleni kwabo futhi banciphise isimo ngokuphatha i-microflora.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ama-microorganisms e-lactic acid.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu, kufanele usebenzise izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela. Isibonelo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugcina izinkukhu ezifweni ukudala izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa kwayo.

Ukondla kufanele kube njalo. Abaphakeli kumele babekwe ngobuningi obukhulu nasezindaweni ezilula zezinyoni. Akufanele usebenzise ukudla okunjalo okusemgangathweni ompofu noma ukuphakamisa ukungabaza ngokusebenza kwawo. Izinkukhu zePherekorm feed okufakelwayo ayivunyelwe.

Inyoni ngayinye udinga ukubala futhi unikeze isikhala esanele. Ventilate izakhiwo nsuku zonke. Hlanza ukuphuma njalo. Uma kwenzeka isimo sezulu esibi, akuvumelekile ukushiya inyoni ezindaweni ezingavaliwe ngaphandle kwamanzi nokudla isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinkukhu ziqala ukuxosha izixuku zabo zezinhlanzi indlala.

Amakheji, yokusungula kanye nemishini kumele ihlanzwe futhi ihlaselwe njalo nge-disinfected.. Lapho kuhlolwa izinkukhu, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kungalimazi izitho zangaphakathi kusuka ekucindezelekeni okuqinile. Ezindaweni zokuboshwa nokuhamba kwawo, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinto ezingadingekile ezingabangela ukulimala kwangaphakathi.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-prophylaxis iyisidlo esiphelele ngokujwayelekile, ngokwemvelo isilinganiso se-calcium, i-phosphorus, amavithamini, amaprotheni nezinye izinto. Akuvumelekile ukunqoba inyoni ngokudla okungokwemvelo ukuze uthole isisindo ngokushesha. Ngokwenza, ngokuphambene nalokho, kuncipha ukuzivikela kwayo futhi kuphazamise ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele ngesikhathi esincane.

Esinye isifo esingathandeki yi-candidiasis ezinyoni. Funda indlela yokubhekana nayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukufudumala uphahla lwama-mansard wonke umuntu angenza. Udinga nje ukwazi ukuthi yini ebhaliwe lapha.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezibelethayo, i-calcium kufanele ifakwe njalo ngezinga elithile lokufana. Ukudla kwesilwane okungasetshenzisiwe kwenza indima ebhubhisayo ezingeni leselula.

Ukwengeza, kufanele uqaphele iminyaka yenyoni, isisindo sayo nonyaka wonyaka. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu kwezinkukhu kunesimo sawo semvelo (izaqathe, imifino, amafutha wezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izithako zemvelo). Ama-vitamin amalungiselelo kufanele ashiwo ngenani elicacisiwe ukuze aqede izinkukhu.

Ngokusho kwezilwane zezilwane, Ukuntuleka kwamakhemikhali ekudleni kungaholela ezinkingeni. Isibonelo, izinkukhu nezinye izinkukhu kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-iodine. Le nto ilula kakhulu ngendlela ye-iodide ye-potassium. I-dose eseduze cishe ngu-2-3 mg yenkukhu ngayinye yenkukhu. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwe-yolk peritonitis ezinkukhu ezincane nezivuthiwe.

Ukuze izinkukhu ziqhutshwe njalo kanye namaqanda azo zifanelekile ukunqanda, impilo yabo kufanele igcinwe ngezinga elihle. Lapho ukondliwe ngokugcwele ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kumaseli ahlanzekile, avumelekile, izendlalelo zisebenza kakhulu.

Ziyakwazi ukuphikisana nezifo ezithinta izakhi zamaqanda okwakhiwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo izinkukhu ukuze ubone ukuthi kungenzeka yini izimpawu ze-peritonitis nezinye izifo ekuqaleni.

Lokhu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka nokufa kwezinkukhu. Ngakho-ke, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa impahla ekuzaleni izinkukhu endlini. Ezimweni eziningi, abalimi abanezinkukhu abanolwazi bakhetha ukuhlanza izinyoni ezigulayo kusengaphambili bese bebayisa inyama.

Ukwelapha izidakamizwa ukuthi izinyoni zinikezwa i-sulfathiazole izinsuku ezingu-3-5.. Ukwengeza unike ama-antibiotics. Izixazululo ze-chlorine ze-calcium ne-potassium zinomphumela omuhle.

Ngenxa yalezi zenzo, amaqanda angaba ngu-200 anikezwa minyaka yonke yizinyoni. Izinhlobo zemfuyo zithola isisindo kahle.