I-maple yinto ewuthandwa kakhulu. Itholakala yonke indawo: emapaki amadolobha nasemagcekeni, emahlathini, emaqeshini ehlobo. Iheha ukunakwa ngenxa yamabala amahle avulekayo kanye nomqhele, izithelo ezingavamile. Ehle kakhulu ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga awo eqoshwe ngemibala egqamile ekwindla: ophuzi, o-orange, obomvu. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zayo ezithakazelisayo futhi ezijwayelekile yi-Maple yaseNorway, okuzophathwa ngayo kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? I-Norway maple nayo ibizwa nangokuthi platanovidnym, platanolistnym, ngoba amaqabunga ayo afana nokubonakala kwamagqabi omuthi wezindiza.
I-Norway maple: izici eziphilayo
I-Norway maple noma evamile - Isihlahla esiqhamukayo, esasakazekela kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia, emahlathini ahlambulukile nalawo ahlanganisiwe, ama-singly noma ngamaqembu. Kuvame ukutholakala eduze komlotha, i-oki, i-birch, i-chestnut. Yaba negama layo ngenxa yamagqabi ayekhomba emaphethelweni. 
Uyazi? I-Norway maple ngesiLatini ibizwa nge-Acer platanoides. I-Aser ekuhunyushweni kusho ukukhalipha, okuqinile.Umqhele walezi zinhlobo ze-maple yinyene, i-spherical, i-shirokoraskidisty. Ububanzi, bububanzi obuyi-15-20 m. Amagatsha anamandla, ahlukene, akhula phezulu. I-barrel encane, enamandla. I-Norway maple ikhula kakhulu - ukuphakama kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha angu-30. Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlahla somuthi sifinyelela ku-12-28 m.
Amagxolo asitshalo amancane awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amnyama ngesikhatsi futhi ahlanganiswe nokuphahlazeka.
Amaqabunga alula, i-palmate, ene-lobes emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa. Zinezinkulu ezinkulu - kufika ku-18 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-22 cm ububanzi. Ingxenye engenhla yeqabunga leqabunga ligcwele uhlaza, ingxenye engezansi ilula. Ekwindla, amahlamvu aphuzi, i-orange, igolide.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-maple kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli nengxenye yokuqala ka-May ngaphambi noma ngemuva kokuthi amapheshana avele. Izimbali ziphuzi-oluhlaza, ziqoqwe nge-inflorescences ezinama-15-30 ezicucu. Yiphunga elimnandi. I-Norway maple iyisitshalo se-dioecious. Lapho i-maple ikhula, izimbali zesilisa nezesifazane zivuleka ezihlahleni ezahlukene. Ukutshala impova kwenzeka ngosizo lwezinambuzane. 
Isithelo sinezinhlangothi ezimbili. Isakhiwo salo sivumela ukuthi, ngesikhathi somoya, sisakaze imbewu emagqeni amahle kakhulu esihlahleni. Ukulimala kwenzeka ngoSeptemba-Okthoba minyaka yonke kusukela ngonyaka we-17 wokuphila.
Uhlelo lwempande lwe-maple yase-Norway lungenasisekelo, luyekelelwa enhlabathini ngo-20 cm. Izimpande ze-lateral zikhula ngamandla. Ngokuvamile zibonakala zifinyelela emhlabathini. Ukuphila komuthi kungu-150 iminyaka. Nakuba kunolwazi mayelana nabamele abaneminyaka engu-200-300 ubudala.
Ibalazwe le-maple lase-Norvège lisakazwa yizimbewu, izinqubo zezimpande, ukuhlanganiswa. Imbewu idinga ukuklanywa. Endle, inikeza ukukhula okuhlwanyelayo nokuchichima okuningi kusuka esitsheni.
Lapho usemncane, i-maple ikhula ngokushesha - ngokunyuka kwansukuzonke ka-45-60 cm ukuphakama no-30-40 cm ububanzi. Lapho uneminyaka engu-7 ufinyelela ku-2 m nangaphezulu. Ikhuphukela ngokukhulayo iminyaka engama-25-30, kanti izinga lokukhula ekuphakameni liyehla, kanti isihlahla siqala ukukhula ngobubanzi. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50, ukukhula kwehlisa noma kume ngokuphelele.
Kudingekile ukwengeza izici ze-Maple yaseNorway ukuthi isitshalo esihle se-melliferous, esingaqineki futhi sikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa ebusika kuze kube yi--40 degrees, ukumelana nomoya, kalula ukubekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, kungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, engesabi ukutshala emadolobheni, ezimweni zomoya ongcolisayo. 
Uyazi? Okuqukethwe kwe-maple kwe-maple ku-150-200 kg ngehora elilodwa. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa, izinyosi ziqoqa kuze kufike ku-10 kg.I-Norway maple inezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150, kufaka phakathi amafomu amaningi okuhlobisa, ahlukene ngobukhulu, umumo nombala wamaqabunga, uhlobo lomqhele, izinga lokukhula. I-popularly in landscape gardening kukhona izinhlobo ezifana ne "King Purple", ukuma kweDrummond, Schwedler, spherical, standard, ukusika ngesandla kanye nabanye.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-maple yaseNorway: izidingo zomhlabathi nokukhanyisa
Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala i-Maple yaseNorway, ukuhlobana kwayo nokukhanya kufanele kucatshangelwe, futhi njengoba kudingekile-ukukhetha, khetha izindawo ezikhanyisiwe kahle. Nakuba lesi sihlahla singakwazi ukubekezelela nokutshala kule penumbra.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukutshala i-maple yaseNorway ezindaweni eziqinile. Umthunzi uzothinta amaqabunga okuhlobisa - azoba aphelile futhi amancane. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ikhono lokuthunga ngomuthi linciphisa.Ukufuna i-maple nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Uthanda inhlabathi evundile enomhlabathi. Izwa okuhle kuma-humus ahlanzekile ngesihlabathi esihlabathini. Ngeke ikhule emanzini anosawoti, enesihlabathi, ebalalayo, enomhlabathi. Awubekezeli amanzi anele.
Inqubo yokutshala izithombo ezincane zama-maple
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala imephu yamaplethi izoba sekuseni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga engakaqali. Futhi, umuthi ungatshala ekwindla, ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga. Ingxube yomhlabathi yokutshala kumele ilungiswe kusuka enkanjeni evundile. Kumelwe kuhlanganiswe ngendaba ephilayo. Ukuze inhlabathi enzima, umhlabathi noma umcibisholo we-rubble kuyimpoqo. Kungcono ukuthenga isithombo ngesistimu yokucisha evaliwe, ne-lump enkulu yomhlaba, engabhubhiswanga uma itshalwe. Izihlahla ezinjalo zizohlala kahle endaweni entsha futhi zizokhula ngokushesha.
Ukujula komgodi wokutshala kufanele kube okungenani ngu-50 cm. Ubuningi bubekiwe phakathi nendawo, ulungise kahle izimpande bese ufafaze inhlabathi. Bese kancane kancane tamped.
Ngemuva kokutshala, umuthi kumele uthululwe kakhulu futhi uqhubeke le nqubo njalo izinyanga ezimbili. Uma uhlela ukutshala iqembu lamabalazwe, kunconywa ukuba ushiye ibanga phakathi kwemithi yamamitha angu-2-4.
Ukunakekela izihlahla ezincane ze-maple
Amaqabunga amabalazwe, ukutshala nokunakekela ngeke kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile, amakhono nemizamo. Izihlahla ezincane zivame ukuphuziswa kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, ama-maple azokwazi ukubhekana nesomiso esifushane esifushane. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto, ngenkathi eyomile kuyothatha ama-1.5-2 amabhakede ngesitshalo ngasinye. Esikhathini sekwindla-entwasahlobo, kunisela kanye ngenyanga.
Naphezu kokuthi imephu iwumuthi obandayo kakhulu, izihlahla ezincane ze-maple zaseNorway zizodinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Ngosizo lwamagatsha ase-spruce noma amaqabunga omile afaka intamo impande. Amahlumela angenawo isikhathi sokumbozwa ngamapulangwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika angase afakwe ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyingozi emithini yemapula - ngenxa yamazinga okukhula okusheshayo, azokwazi ukukhula okusha, futhi ukushisa ngeke kuthinte ukubonakala komuthi. Njalo ngonyaka ukuphikiswa kwamaqabunga esihlahla kuzoqiniswa.
Kungenzeka ukutshala imephu kuze kube yiminyaka engu-15. Ihambisa inqubo yokufakelwa kalula.
Ukunakekela izihlahla ze-maple ezivuthiwe
Izitshalo ezidala zizodinga kuphela ukusika okuhlanzekile kwe-maple maple. Ikhiqizwa ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Prune amagatsha omisiwe, abonakele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenzeka ukukhiqiza umqhele wokugaya.
I-Maple isabela kahle ekunqunyeni izinwele - iqala ngokushesha ukugaya futhi ikhule. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhiqiza ukuthungula okungajulile komhlaba emjikelezweni oseduze-ngezansi emva kokunisela kanye nemvula.
Izifo nezinambuzane zamaqabunga amabalazwe
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle zokutshala nokulima, uma kungekho umswakama obumnyama, akuvamile ukuthinteka izihlahla ze-maple nezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, kusengenzeka.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke emthini i-coral blotch, ebonakala ngamachashaza ama-maroon amancane emagqumeni kanye namahlumela. Uma lezi zimpawu zitholakala, amagatsha agulayo kumele asulwe ngokushesha. Nciphisa amasayithi okusika izihlahla bese umboza nge-pitch pitch. Kanti futhi, amathuluzi engadini asetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla aphethwe yi-disinfection. 
I-maple ihlasela iTafrina acerina amakhowe, okwenza amabala amnyama afakwe emaqabunga.
Izinambuzane ze-maple zingaphazamisa i-whitefly i-maple. Izibungu zalo zidla amahlamvu esitshalo. Ukuze ulwe, kubalulekile ukubhubhisa amagatsha aphethwe. Ngesilonda esinamandla sasebenzisa ukupomfa ammophos.
Ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-maple mealybug, ngaphambi kokuba uhlangane, i-maple kufanele ifakwe ngesixazululo se-nitrofene engu-3%. Futhi, umsebenzi wayo onobungozi e-maple ungenza i-weevil yeqabunga. Ekuhlaselweni kwakhe, ukwelashwa nge-chlorophos kuyasetshenziswa.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Norway Maple ku-Landscape Design
Njengoba i-maple yase-Norway ihlobisa phakathi nesikhathi sayo semifino, ibekezelela kahle izimo zasemadolobheni nokwenza izinwele zomqhele, isetshenziselwa ukuklama umhlaba ngendlela ehlukahlukene futhi ehlukahlukene. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezivamile ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezitshalo zase-landscape - njalo zikhona emapaki amadolobha, izikwele, i-boulevards, imigwaqo, emigwaqweni. Kutshalwe njengombhobho wesigubhu kanye nokuhlwanyela kweqembu. Ibukeka buhle ngemuva kwesizinda se-conifers. Amabalazwe akhiwe ngamakheji, asetshenziselwa ama-slides alpine, ama-Rockeries. Bakhulise phezu kwesiqu, uboya ngesitayela se-bonsai. 
Ukusetshenziswa kweNorway imephu emithi yokwelapha
Izindlela zomphakathi ezenziwe ngesisekelo seNorway maple, zinezinto ezilandelayo:
- abaphulukisi;
- u-urinary ne-choleretic;
- i-tonic;
- i-astringent;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-antibacterial;
- i-antipyretic;
- i-antiemetic;
- tonic
I-honey maple nayo i-agent enhle kakhulu ye-immunomodulatory agent. Kunconywa ukuthi i-anemia kanye ne-atherosclerosis, ukwandisa uketshezi futhi uvuselele umsebenzi wesimiso sezinzwa.Umuthi we-maple usetshenziselwa ukudokotela. Kukholelwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukukhokhisa amandla amandla, kusiza ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, isimo sengqondo esibi nokukhathala.
Kubalulekile! Zonke izimali ezilungiselelwe ngesisekelo se-maple yaseNorway, kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela njengokwelapha okwengeziwe futhi emva kokubonisana nodokotela.I-maple iyitshalo ehlukahlukene. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulimala, ukutshala kokubili ezindaweni ezinkulu nasezindlini ezincane zasehlobo. Ukwazisa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu, umqhele omuhle kakhulu, amaqabunga aqoshiwe, izimbali ezinempepho nezithelo ezingavamile. Izinkuni zakhe zivunyelwe ukwenza ifenisha, izinsimbi zomculo kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Izinyosi ziyakuthanda kakhulu iphunga elimnandi futhi zivune uju olukhanyayo oluvela kulo, ngakho izinkuni zibalulekile ekukhuleni izinyosi. Amahlamvu, amagxolo, izithelo kanye nejusi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene.
