I-paratyphoid isifo esiyingozi sebhaktheriya. Esinye sezikhukhula zakhe sanele ukuthelela zonke izilwane ezincane ezihlala epulazini lekhukhu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungashintsha kalula ezinkukhu ezindala, zidale umonakalo omkhulu nakakhulu. Yingakho bonke abalimi bezinyoni kudingeka bazi konke okuphathelene nalesi sifo.
I-Salmonellosis noma i-paratyphoid ibhekisela eqenjini lezifo ze-bacteria ezinkukhu ezincane eziphakathi kwesonto kuya ezinyangeni eziningana.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa i-microflora ye-pathological ngesimo se-Salmonella. Bashaya ngokushesha umzimba wenkukhu, kubangele i-toxicosis nomonakalo wamathumba, i-pneumonia kanye nomonakalo omkhulu ohlangene.
Kuyini bird paratyphoid?
Sekuyisikhathi eside i-Salmonella iyaziwa isintu njengezinambuzane eziyingozi ezingabangela ukufa.
I-paratyphoid noma i-salmonellosis ingathinta zonke izinkukhu, kodwa ngokusho kwezibalo lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinkukhu.
Izinga eliphakeme lomkhuhlane we-paratyphoid liyaziwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke, ngakho abalimi bazama ndawonye ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwalesi sifo.
I-Salmonellosis iyavame kakhulu ezinkukhu ngenxa yokuthi ihlonywe emapulazini amakhulu kakhulu enkukhu, lapho ngisho nenyoni eyodwa enegciwane ingabangela ukufa kwemfuyo yonke egcinwe epulazini, njengoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka ngokushesha phakathi kwabantu abaphilile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-salmonellosis ingaba nomthelela umuntu, ngakho-ke uma ulwa nalesi sifo kudingeka uqaphele ikakhulukazi ukuba ungathwali wesifo sezinye izilwane zasemapulazini nabantu.
Njengomthetho, izilwane ezincane zihlupheka kakhulu ngenxa ye-paratyphoid fever. Ngokwesilinganiso, lesi sigameko sifinyelela ku-50%, futhi inani lokufa lithengisa ku-80%. Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kokutheleleka, cishe zonke izinkukhu epulazini zingagula, okungaholela ekufeni kwazo.
Ukufa okuphezulu phakathi kwezinkukhu kungonakalisa ukukhiqiza kwepulazi, futhi kungabangela ukutheleleka okuphelele kwemfuyo.
Ama-Causative agents of the disease
Ama-causative agents of this disease acatshangelwa amabhaktheriya avela ku-Salmonella yohlobo.
Lezi zinambuzane zingaphila futhi zande emvelweni izinyanga. I-Salmonella ihlala izinyanga ezingu-10 kumquba nomhlabathi, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-120 emanzini okuphuza, nezinyanga ezingu-18 ngothuli.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bayakwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa ngaphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti ngesikhathi sokushisa kuma-degree angu-70 bafa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20 kuphela.
I-Salmonella kalula ibekezelela ukubhema nokulondoloza inyama, ngakho-ke lezi zindlela azisebenzisi ngesikhathi sokulungiselela inyama enonakele. Kodwa-ke, azizinzile ezinganeni ezibulala amagciwane: i-caustic soda, i-formaldehyde, i-bleach ingasetshenziswa.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Ngokuvamile, izinkukhu zigula nge-salmonellosis noma i-paratyphoid fever.
Batheleleka nge-Salmonella ngokusebenzisa umthamo wokudla ngesikhathi sokudla okuthelelekile, amanzi, amaqanda amaqanda, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu abagulayo.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Salmonella nakho kungenzeka nge-airways eyonakele nangesikhumba. Kuphawulwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngesilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu ezindlini zezinkukhu ezingcolile nezingenawo umoya onenqwaba yezinkukhu.
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwalesi sifo singagcina kusukela ezinsukwini kuya kwesonto. Njengomthetho emncane, i-paratyphoid fever ingaba yingozi, i-subacute futhi ingapheli..
Inkambo ephawulekayo ibhekene nokukhubazeka komzimba jikelele, ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube ngu-42 degrees, ukoma njalo kanye nesifo sohudo esibi kakhulu. I-arthritis iqala kubantu abasha, ukuphefumula kuyaba mnyama, i-cyanosis yesikhumba esiswini nasentanyeni ibonakala. Ngemuva kwesonto, izinkukhu ezinesifo ziyafa.
I-subacute fever paridphoid ingahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-14.. Izimpawu azitholakali futhi zimelelwa ikakhulu yi-pneumonia, ukushintshaniswa kokuqothulwa nesifo sohudo, i-conjunctivitis.
Kwezinye izimo, leli fomu lihlala lingavamile, elibhekene ne-pneumonia, ukubambezeleka kokuthuthukiswa. Abantu abanjalo, ngisho nangemva kokululama ngokuphelele, bahlala bephethe i-salmonella.
Futhi, abalimi akufanele bakhohlwe mayelana nokusetshenziselwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nemishini, ngoba nabo bangaba ngabathwali be-salmonella. Yonke imingcele isuswe epulazini lenkukhu kuphela inyanga eyodwa emva kwenkambiso yakamuva ye-paratyphoid fever.
Isiphetho
I-Salmonellosis noma i-paratyphoid fever iyingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu. Lesi sifo esibangela ukufa kwezilwane ezincane ezingama-70% lapho kwenzeka ukutheleleka. Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwalesi sifo, kubalulekile ukunamathela ngokuqinile kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokuvikela ezizosiza ukuvikela impilo yezinyoni ezincane ezivela e-paratyphoid fever.
