Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi abalimi bezinkukhu bangenwa yi-rhinitis, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kubanda kakhulu.
Eqinisweni, umphumela we-hemophilia ezinkukhu uyingozi futhi ukhululekile: ngaphezu kwendlela yokuphefumula, lesi sifo sithinta i-conjunctiva nezicubu ezingaphansi kwesigcawu sangaphambili sekhanda.
Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ukutheleleka kubangela ukwakheka kwama-tubercles emathunjini enyoni, futhi, nangokwelashwa okungenele noma ukungabi nalutho, i-pathogen ingangena kalula esibindi naseswini.
Iyini i-hemophilia ezinkukhu?
I-hemophilia ezinkukhu ivela njengesifo esingelapheki, lephunga eligijima lihlala izinyanga.
Uma ungalweli, imiphumela yabakhileyo endlini ingaba buhlungu kakhulu - ngokutheleleka kokukhulu, abantu abangaba ngu-50-70% bangase bathambekele ezifweni.
Akuzona nje izinkukhu ezigula nge-hemophilia. Izihlobo zabo eziseduze ze-turkeys neziphephelo nazo zazisengozini. I-Hemophilia iyingozi futhi kumajuba asekhaya.
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kanye nesikhathi sonke sesifo izinyoni zilahlekelwa umkhiqizo wazo.: ulahlekelwe isisindo futhi ungapheli amandla we-egg-laying, okwenza uphawu lwawo olubi emkhakheni wezinkukhu. Izinkukhu ezigulayo zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngo-10-30%.
I-Hemophilosis ivame kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba, lesi sifo sikwazi ukulimaza kakhulu umnotho emafesheni ezinkukhu.
I-agent ye-Causative
I-bacterium eyenza i-rhinitis ehlasela izinkukhu, - stick stick gemmophilus gallinarium.
Kodwa, naphezu kokungahambi kahle kwayo, ukutheleleka kuqina kakhulu: i-pathogen ingaphikisana nezinyosi zezinyoni nomhlabathi kuze kube unyaka, emanzini - izinyanga ezingu-3-7.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hemophilus bacillus itholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ezibukeka kahle, kanti ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zithinta abantu bokuqala ababuthakathaka, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bangadonsa izinyoni ezifuywayo ezinamandla.
Izindlela zokungena kwe-agent causative ye-hemophilia emzimbeni wenyoni enempilo zicacile futhi ziyaziwa kahle: ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki abavamile, abaphuza kanye nezilwanyana, ezisetshenziselwa bonke abakhileyo yenkukhu (kubandakanya labo abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza) nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola amaqanda anikezwe abantu abanegciwane.
I-Hemophilosis iyakwazi ukuthola izinyoni ezindala.
I-Symptomatology
Izimpawu zesifo zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-5 emva kokutheleleka.
Into yokuqala okumele uyiqaphele ukugeleza okuchichima kokushukela okucacile kusuka emakhaleni.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, uketshezi luba mnandi kakhulu, lukhuni, ludala ukuqhuma kwamaphutha emakhaleni enkukhu, okwenze kube nzima kakhulu ekuphefumuleni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ogula kancane kancane ulahlekelwa isithakazelo ku-feed, ulahlekelwe isisindo futhi angase afe ngenxa yokukhathala. Ukuhlanganiswa namacici aphukile, angajabulisi aphihlile, isikhumba siba yisifo esingenampilo.
Ukuhlonza
Ukuxilongwa ngokuqondile kwe-hemophilia kunokwenzeka kuphela ebhokisatri, ngoba izimpawu zesifo nazo ziyizinye zezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu.
Ukuxilongwa kufanele kususelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezimfihlo kanye nokwakhiwa kohlobo lwe-pathogen nokuhlukanisa i-hemophilia nezifo ezifanayo: i-leukemia, i-pullorosis, i-pasteurellosis, isifo sikaMarek.
Ukwelapha
Isigaba sokuqala ekwelapheni i-hemophilia ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwenkomo enhle futhi kuwubuyisele ithuba lokuphefumula ngokuphelele.
Yiqiniso, kufanelekile kuphela ezimweni zasemapulazini asekhaya, lapho izinkukhu zingabalwa ngeminwe: I-gauze swab egxiliwe kwisisombululo esilula (tetracycline, furatsilina noma ngisho namaqabunga etiye) uhlanza ama-nasal we-nasal wezinyoni ze-bird futhi ujobe umuthi nge-syringe (i-penicillin noma i-streptomycin isebenza kahle).
Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyakhathaza futhi kuthatha isikhathi esiningi ngisho epulazini elincane, kodwa le nqubo inikeza umphumela omuhle futhi igcina izinkukhu ezivela ezinkingeni eziqhubekayo endaweni yezitho zokuphefumula.
Emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu, ungenza okuthile ngokuhlukile: engeza izidakamizwa, lapho i-hemophilus bacillus ezwela kakhulu, uthathe amanzi emanzini bese ugoba izinkukhu izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngale "potion".
Njengengxenye eyinhloko yesisombululo sokwelashwa, amalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide afanele kakhulu: disulfan, phthalazole, etazole, sulfadimezin.
Zonke izinqubo ezingenhla zinikeza umphumela omuhle kokuqala, hhayi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezibonakaliso zesibili, isigaba sesifo.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo kubandakanya ngokuyinhloko ukulondoloza ukuhlanzeka nokushisa okufanele endlini yenkukhu.
Ukondla izinkukhu (nanoma yikuphi izinkukhu ezinobungozi bokutheleleka) kufanele kube yingxenye ebalulekile yezinyathelo zokuvimbela: ukutholakala njalo kwamavithamini ekudleni, ukuhlukahluka kwayo kanye nokwezikhathi kungavimbela noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo epulazini.
Izinkukhu azikwazi ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba, ngaphandle kokudla. Ngakho-ke, wena, njengomnikazi ophethe futhi okhathalelayo, unesibopho sokunakekela ngokufanele labo abaye baqedwa.
Futhi futhi: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwegumbi, ukuqapha i-microclimate yendawo futhi kuvimbele ukungabi namanzi kanye nemidwebo endlini.
Futhi uma ugxila kuphela ekuvimbeleni i-hemophilia, kufanele uhlale ukhumbule ukuthi indima enkulu phakathi kwazo zonke amavithamini kulezi zindlela zokuzivikela eya ku-vitamin A.
Yena, njengenoma yimuphi omunye, ukhuthaza ukukhula kwezinyoni futhi ukwandisa ukumelana ne-pathogen ye-membrane emangcwabeni yendlela yokuphefumula.
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Uke wezwa mayelana nokugxila kwelayili ngepulasitiki ye-foam futhi ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho? Sinesihloko kuwe.
Le vithamini ehloniphekile iqukethe amafutha enhlanzi, ithanga, isipinashi kanye ne-parsley. Le mikhiqizo ayithengi kakhulu futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ungakwazi ukukhokhela kancane kancane ngenxa yempilo yenkukhu.
Indlela yokugcina inyoni ukuze ihlale iphilile?
Kuyinto elula kakhulu - gwema i-hemophilia, nje ngokuhlakanipha ngokuhambisa inani lemfuyo endlini ye hen.
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu ukuba abalimi bezinkukhu bakholwe, bajwayele ukuzicindezela impilo kanye namawadi abo. Mhlawumbe, ngokuqondile ngoba kulula, kunzima ukukholelwa kulo.
Kodwa namanje ... zama ukulandela imiyalo elula.:
- gcina izinhlobo zezinyoni ezehlukene ngokwehlukana;
- sikhule inhlanzi encane ngokwehlukana kuze izinkukhu zifinyelele ezinyangeni ezilodwa nesigamu ubudala;
- ukulingana okukhulu kwemfuyo enjengokuthi inkukhu endala ithola okungenani i-m3 ye-air fresh.
Into eyinhloko kokuqukethwe kwezinkukhu - qaphela. Uma ufuna, yibize iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu lokuvimbela. Njengoba kuqinisekiswa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kwezinkukhu, indlela okuyiyo.
