Abathandi bezimapheya ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe cishe bayazi ukuthi kukhona khona izinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi esanda kugxila kithi. Abalimi bezitshalo ngokuzethemba bahlanganyela okuhlangenwe nakho okudingekayo kokutshala nokunakekela amapareyi, kanye nokuzikhethela kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhulayo ezindaweni zethu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zamapheya afanelekayo emgwaqeni ophakathi kukhona labo abavuthiwe phakathi kwehafu yesibili yehlobo, abanye bavuthwe ekwindla zakuqala. Kule ncwajana, ukunakwa kwethu kuzogxila ezintweni nasezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zezinyosi zokuvuthwa kwekwephuzile.
Izinhlobo zamuva: ziyini?
Njengoba incazelo ngokwayo yohlobo lwesigaba sezinhlobo ze-pear ibizwa ngokuthi "sekwephuzile", kulula ukuphetha ngokuthi izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivuthwe kakhulu maduzane, ngo-Okthoba.
Ukuvuthwa amapheya anjalo ukuhamba ngqo esihlahleni, ukususa ngaphambi kwesikhathi i-botany ayinconywa, ngoba ungaphazamisa ukunambitheka kwesithelo. Kodwa, akudingekile ukuba ulahlekelwe ukuqapha, ngoba amapheya avuthiwe angawa phansi.
Inzuzo ehlukile yezinhlobo zekwephuzile yilokho izithelo zingadliwa isikhathi eside kakhulukanti amapheya asehlobo avuthiwe ngezinye izikhathi angagcinwa amasonto amabili. Ngakho-ke, ungajabulela izinhlobo ezithile zamapheya asekuseni ngisho no-Ephreli.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ongazikhetha?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamapheya asekupheleni noma ebusika, izici zazo ezihluke kakhulu.
Iphakathi kwe "Bere Bosk"
Ezihlukahlukene ezibonakala ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu bezithelo ukuthi ingafinyelela ngesisindo 250 amagremu, nakuba isisindo esilinganisweni singama-gramu angu-180. Ukuma kwesithelo kungase kube okuhlukile, kodwa ngokuyinhloko kuyifomu elimele noma elifana nebhalo, ifomu elincane.
Isihlahla sinomqhele ongavamile futhi ongenamathele. Izithelo zomuthi zinemibala enombala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho ukuvuthwa kufinyelela emathunjini okugqwala. Inyama "Bere Bosc" ingaba mhlophe noma ukhilimu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezivuthiwe zezithelo ezivuthiwe: ezimnandi nezomnandi, ezinambitheka ezimbalwa zama-alimondi nezivunguvungu.
Iphakathi kwe "Bere Ardanpon"
Enye ehlukahlukene ephuzile, enezithelo ezinkulu ezifanayo (kufika ku-220 amagremu). Ubuso bezithelo ezivuthiwe buhlukile ebuhlungwini, ifomu elikhumbuza insimbi yesandla, kodwa elimeziwe ngaphezulu. Umqhele womuthi unomdlandla, omelele - i-pyramidal, lapho kutholakala izithelo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uma zivuthiwe, amapheya aphenduka aphuzi ngokuphuziza kancane "amahlumela" namachashazi ensundu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zinenyama enhle. Ukunambitha Amapheya "I-Ardanpon ye-Bere" elimnandi nelomuncu, ahluke ngojuji olukhethekile kanye nesisa se-pulp.
Umhlaba we-peat noma ubumba awunakulungele izinhlobo ezilindelekile. Ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye, kungenjalo ngesikhathi semvula ekwindla, isihlahla sakho singasuswa.
Pear "Bech ubusika Michurin"
Umphumela wokukhethwa kukaMichurin omkhulu, watholakala ngenxa yokuwela kwe-Ussurian yasendle kanye nePerey "Pears". Ezihlukahlukene kunezithelo zobukhulu obuphakathi (okungaba ngu-120 amagremu ngesisindo). Ama-pears aphelile anejamo eliyindilinga, elincane elithile elibhekene ne-standard pear shape.
Isihlahla yalolu hlobo isimo se-pyramidalngamagatsha amakhulu amagatsha. Izithelo zebanga zihlukile embala obomvu okhanyayo nge-flush elula abuthana ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokukhipha amapheya emthini, kancane kancane baba ophuzi, ukukhanya kubonakala ngokucacile.
Naphezu kokuthi inyama emhlophe yamapheya inezici ezinjenge-juiciness, ukunambitheka kwezithelo ezivuthiwe kuwuhlaza kakhulu.
Pear "Winter Kubarevidnaya"
Futhi, izinhlobo ezikhethiwe ezitholakala ngenxa yokuvota imifino yezinhlobonhlobo ze "Bergamot". Inhlanganisela yempova esetshenzisiwe yayisuswa kuDuchess naseKlapp.
Usayizi wezithelo ubhekisela kwisilinganiso esingenhla (kufika ku-200 amagremu). Umbala wesithelo uhlaza oluhlaza okuncane "okuncane" ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ngemuva kokuqeda umuthi nokuvuthwa okuqhubekayo, umbala uba ophuzi nge-golden hue, futhi "ukuhlunga" kuyaba mnyama.
Inyama yesithelo ihlukaniswe nombala wayo omhlophe kanye nobukhulu bayo. Yiphunga elimnandi ngokumuncuokuhambisana ne-juiciness yesithelo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya "I-Belarusian sekwephuzile"
Lezi zihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa nobukhulu bayo obukhulu, isisindo saso sifinyelela ku-120 amagremu kuphela. Umuthi we-"Belarusian Late" eliphakathi kwe-pear uhlukaniswa umqhele oqinile ogcwele izithelo ze-pear shape shape enkulu.
Izithelo zihlukile embala obomvu, ozophuma emthini uthola umthunzi ophuzi ophuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala ogqamile.
Umzimba omhlophe wezithelo ezivuthiwe unesakhiwo esiqinile kakhulu, kodwa sihluke emafutheni nasomusa. Ukunambitheka kwalezi peyari kufanele kubonakale kunomuncu-okumnandi, okunomunyu omncane. Izithelo zinamanzi.
Izinhlobo eziningi eziseduze ziyamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi nesomiso.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda amathiphu amahle kakhulu ekutsheni amapheya.
Pear "Kuban ngasekupheleni"
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa izithelo eziphakathi nendawo nezihlahla ezinemibala ehambisana nomumo ongavamile. Ukuma kwekhasi kulungilene-tubercles encane ebusweni. Izithelo eziluhlaza zibhekwa ngokuba khona "okugqamile" okukhanyayo, okwakhiwa ngaphansi kwelanga. Ngesikhathi nokuvuthwa, izithelo zithola upende oluphuzi.
Ihlukaniswe umbala we-pulp yayo - inombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isakhiwo se-fetus sinamafutha ane-average mass. Ukunambitheka kumnandi, kunomnandi ophakathi kwepere.
Pear "Malyaevskaya sekwephuzile"
Isithelo somuthi singashintsha ngokukhululeka, esukela ngesisindo kusuka ku-110 kuya ku-225 amagremu. Isihlahla salezi ezihlukahlukene side kakhulu ngomqhele omuhle. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ku-touch zibonakala zimile, ziphakathi kwe-pear, kodwa zifushane.
Umbala uphuzi, okwesithathu kuhlanganiswe "ukuhlanya." Umbala we-pulp wezithelo ezivuthiwe ukhilimu. Isakhiwo se-fetus, nakuba sinamanzi, kodwa sinomsoco, sinomthamo we-fibre wesayizi omkhulu. Izimfanelo ze-Flavour zesithelo zihlukaniswa nomphumela othile obuthakathaka-we-astringent wobumnandi obuhlungu.
Ngokufaneleka kwezinhlobo zakamuva
Kwakuvele kuphawulwe ngenhla ukuthi inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yalezi zinhlobo ze-pear yiyo izithelo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho edingekayo yokugcina mayelana nokuphuza umoya nokushisa okuphansi ekamelweni lapho amapheya amanga khona, ungawaphuza kuze kube sehlobo lehlobo.
Akufanele ukwesaba ukuthi ngokusika izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zizoqina kakhulu. Ukuvuthwa komthengi kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ze-pear kuza emva kokunqunywa emthini futhi kuzokujabulela ngokuthanda okukhethekile nangamanzi ukuthi ngisho nezinhlobo zasehlobo zingakwazi ukufinyelela.
Izinzuzo nazo zihlanganisa izithelo zokuthuthaokuvumela ukuthi ukhule kuzo ngezinhloso zezimboni noma ukudayiswa.
Amaminithi wezinhlobo zokupheka eziphelile zokuvuthwa
Impendulo enkulu yenkambo yilelo isivuno sisekwindla sekwephuzile kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bezinye izinhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngakho-ke, ekuphakameni kwesikhathi sehlobo, ngeke ukwazi ukujabulela ukunambitheka okukhethekile kwezinhlobo zakamuva. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana zamapheya ezindaweni zabo ukuze bathole isivuno kokubili ehlobo nasekuseni ebusika. Futhi esimweni esifanayo, uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esikhulu - ufunde ngokucophelela izici zohlobo ngalunye, bese ukhetha okukufanelekile.
Izici ezihlukile zamapheya asekupheleni
Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo eziseduze akuzona kuphela izinga futhi ukunambitheka kwezithelo, kodwa futhi emgqeni wesihlahla. Umuthi omdala unegxolo lokubomvu obomvu noma omnyama. Ifuna kakhulu umhlaba kanye nendawo yokufika.
Ukuze uvikele ukuvunwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zepeyari kusukela emahlathini ka-Okthoba, kufanele ukhethe indawo yokutshala kwawo, lapho kungenakuqhutshwa khona umoya. Futhi, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamapheya, zidinga ilanga eliningi.
Ngakho-ke, qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhetha ezihlukahlukene, ngoba hhayi kuphela isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesitshalo kuncike kuso, kodwa futhi nezici zokunakekelwa kwesihlahla.
