I-Knemidokoptoz yisifo esithinta izinyoni futhi sibonakala ngesikhumba esikhukhulayo, i-dermatitis, ukwehla kwemikhiqizo, futhi ngezigaba kamuva ngisho ne-phalanx necrosis.
Le-acarias yezinyoni ibhekwa izilonda zemilenze, ekhonjiswa ngenxa yokuthi izimpungushe zigwaza isikhumba salo uhlobo lwe-Maze bese zihlala ngaphakathi kwazo.
Umsebenzi onjalo wezimbungulu kuholela ekutheni ama-horny esikhaleni afaka imilenze yezinyoni, avuke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba endaweni ye-tarsus iba yinto enhle.
Izibungu, izifo zesifo ngenxa yezenzo zabo azikho nje kuphela ekubhujisweni kwemishini yesikhumba, kodwa futhi zihohla umzimba wenyoni.
Yini i-knnemidocoptosis ezinyoni?
I-Kneemidokoptozom ingalimaza izinkukhu kanye nama-canary, ama-pheasants, amajuba, ama-turkeys asekhaya, ama-parrot, kanye nezinyoni eziphakathi komndeni wepasine.
Ngenkathi abantu abanempilo lesi sifo sincipha, izinyoni ezibhekana nokucindezeleka noma ukugula ngezifo ezingaphandle ziqala ukubhekana nezinguquko ze-pathological ezibangelwa ukukhiqizwa kwamathikithi okungavinjelwe. Izinguquko ezinjalo zingathinta isimo semilenze, i-beak ne-cloaca.
Ukusakazeka nemiphumela
Lesi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi singathinta izinyoni zanoma yimuphi ubudala.
Amathikithi angena abantu abanempilo ngokuxhumana nezinyoni ezithelelekile, noma ngezixhobo ezihlukahlukene abathintekayo.
Amathikithi angasebenza ngenxa yezimo ezimbi, ukutholakala kokungcola nokumanzi, ukudla okuncane nokucindezeleka, kanye nokuzivikela okubuthakathaka.
Izicubu nezinye izifo zingadala ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
I-Knemidokoptoz ingabizwa ngokuthi isifo sonyakaKodwa-ke, ngama-parrots, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, ukutheleleka kungabonakalisa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani. Kodwa izinkukhu ezihlala zasendle noma ezihlala ekhaya zingabhekana nokuhlushwa kwe-knemidocoptosis entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Esikhathini esibandayo, amakhekhe akhiqiza ngokungafuni futhi aziphathe kahle, ngakho-ke azikho izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo ezinyoni ezigulayo.
Noma kunjalo, ingxenye yezinambuzane ingaphumelela ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi iphinde iphendule futhi. Yingakho ochwepheshe batusa zonke izintwasahlobo ukuhlola izinkukhu futhi athumele izinyoni ezisolisayo ukuze zihlaziywe.
Amathikithi awafanelanga ukuphila esikhumbeni somuntu, kodwa angaphila endaweni yangaphandle cishe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa futhi kalula abuyele esikhumbeni sezinyoni ezinempilo ngokuthinta.
Lesi sifo sinemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Lapho inyoni isifo, umuthi uwela ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-epidermis.lapho kuveza khona. Ekuqaleni, izinkumbi ziyathinteka, kodwa inqubo ayigodli lapho futhi iwele emilenzeni nasezintwini, indawo ezungeze i-cloaca namehlo, kanye nazo zonke izindawo zesikhumba ezingahlanganiswa nempaphe.
Esigungwini esithathelele lesi sifo, isikhumba sigcwele ama-hillocks, futhi izikali zihlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Isigaba sokugcina sesifo singabangela ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, bese - kuya ekufeni kwama-phalanges eminwe.
Ukuqhubeka, lesi sifo siholela ekuguqulweni kwesakhiwo somlomo, okukhubazekile futhi kukhululekile. Amacala amakhulu kakhulu abangela ukungqubuzana kokukhula komlomo, okubangelwa ukulimala kwesembozo se-horny, ngqo endaweni yokukhula.
Ama-Causative agents of the disease
I-Knemidokoptoz yisifo esiyingozi esiyitholakala kuphela ezinyoni futhi sibangelwa amakhiza asebenza ku-Knemidocoptes.
Ngokuvamile, ebhokisatri, i-pathogen ibizwa ngokuthi I-Knemidocoptes mutanskodwa futhi kwenzeka Knnemidocoptes gallinae. Ukuma kwalezi zingxenyana kunama-oval, futhi ubuso bomzimba bubekwe grey nge-sheen ephuzi.
Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke abadlula u-0.5 mm ngobukhulu, kuyilapho abesifazane bekhulu kunabesilisa. I-Chitin emikhawulweni enjalo ihlanganiswe imigqa efana ne-setae emifushane engavamile.
I-ration eyinhloko yamakhansela yizicubu ezinamanzi nezikhumba, ezidlayo, ziqubula amavesi abo ngqo epidermis.
Amantombazane alala ngokubambisana. Izilwane ezincane zihamba ngezigaba eziningana zentuthuko, ziphenduka umuntu omdala emavikini ambalwa, ngokuvamile 3-4. Umkhaza awunamathele ekusindeni emvelweni futhi ungahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-9, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa nomswakama.
Izimpawu nemiphumela
Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izimpawu ze-cnemidocoptosis zivela ku-beak, paws, ne-flap; noma kunjalo, amathrekhi awawunaki isikhumba ekhanda nasemzimbeni.
Nomaphi lapho bengena khona esikhunjeni bese bezithokozela khona lapho kukhona i-labyrinths yonke, lapho bahlala khona. Uma imilenze yezinyoni ishaywa, lokhu kungabonakala kusuka esikalini esiphezulu se-horny nesikhumba esibuhlungu ku-tarsus.
Ukuba ngaphansi kwesilinganiso sezinyawo isikhathi eside, uphawu lwe-causative of the disease lungaletha inyoni ukuvuvukala kanye nezicubu ze-necrosis, okwathi ngemva kwalokho imilenze yanyamalala ngaphansi kwemikhakha ye-grayish tint.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoni ngalesi sikhashana kuyahlukahluka kakhulu, kuhlale kuqhuma imilenze futhi kugubha phezu kwe-perch. Ukuntula ukwelashwa kuleli phuzu kungaholela ekudambeni kwemilenze.
Izitebhisi ezihamba phambili zibhekene nesifo sezinyosi nesikhumba, esivela endaweni ye-cloaca. Ukungaphilisi le nyoni, ungayifaka ekulahlekelweni kweminwe ngisho naso sonke isilwane njengento yonke.
Ulimi oluncane lubukeka ngokuqondile. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu bayayithanda, kodwa hhayi bonke.Inkukhu yemkhuhlane ishayele izinyoni eziningi ... Yazi isitha ebusweni! Londoloza izintandokazi zakho ngokufunda lesi sifo lapha.
Lapho izibungu zifinyelela emlonyeni, ziqala ukuhamba ngokuqondile kulezi zicubu, eziholela ekuthuthukiseni kwabo. Umthethosivivinywa ngalesi sikhathi ukwandisa ngobukhulu ngobukhulu futhi uguqula phansi..
Le nqubo idinga ukumiswa ngokuphuthumayo, ngoba emva kwesigaba esithile izinguquko zingenakuguqulwa. Ngemuva kokuba izibungu zihlale zihlala emzimbeni wenyoni, izimpaphe ziphuma kulo, futhi izindawo zesikhumba esithintekile zivutha.
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuqoqwa ngokweqile kwe-epidermis crusts ngaphansi kwe-shaft shaft. Umuntu othelelekile uqala ukusikhanyisa isikhumba sakhe futhi ngokuvamile uthinta izindawo ezinobuthi ngensimbi yayo ukuze igazi liqale ukugeleza. Ama-parrots avame ukuthathwa ukuze athole izinpaphe endaweni ephethwe.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhubeka kwesifo, esibhekene nokubunjwa kwama-lime-ukukhula okumibala phezu kwamapayipi kanye ne-wax yomlomo, singakwazi yini ukuchaza incazelo enembile yalesi sifo.
Ukukhula okunjalo kubonakala kufana ne-icicles okunamathela komunye nomunye futhi ikhule endaweni yamajoyini noma phakathi kweminwe. Ukwenza ukusika ngokukhula okufanayo, ungabona isakhiwo esikhethekile esifana nesiponji esinomhawu noma u-foam.
Ukuthuthuka kwezifo
I-Knemidokoptoz iqhubeka kanje:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala. Lapha izimpawu azihlukanisi kahle, kodwa le nyoni inganciphisa ukuzivikela;
- Isiteji esilula. Kulo mzuzu, izimpawu zesici ziqala ukuvela kumuntu othintekile. Kulesi sigaba ukuthi lesi sifo siphathwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi wamakhansela uholela ekubukeni kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo, njengokuthi: ukukhula okutholakala emagumbini omlomo, emaphethelweni noma emlenzeni;
- Isigaba esiphakathi, okuholela ekuwohlokeni okubukhali empilweni yenyoni, futhi izimpawu zesifo zibonakala emehlweni;
- Isiteji esinzima. Lesi yisigaba sokugcina sokusungulwa kwesifo, lapho inyoni ibonakala njengenqatshelwe kakhulu. Kungase kube nemiphumela enzima kakhulu njengomlomo okhubazekile noma ukuvuvukala kwamajoyini, i-necrosis yeminwe noma i-paws. Isikhumba sisesimweni esibi, nempaphe. Uma le nyoni ingelashwa, ifa.
Ukuhlonza
Ukubona i-knemidokoptoz kungase kube nzima ukuhlola izifundo ze-laboratory.
Kuyinto yokuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kanye nokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwendawo ethintekile yesikhumba.
Izindawo ezithintekayo zakhiwe ngendlela ebonakalayo ephazamisayo, ebangelwa ukutholakala kwemifino encane kunazo zonke, okubonakala ngokubonakalayo ngisho nangokwenyusa okujwayelekile.
Isigaba sokuqala se-scabi esilula ukubona ngokuhlola kwezinyoni ezivamile, ukunakekelwa okucophelela kufanele kukhokhwe ku-beak kanye ne-cropper, okufanele ibe nesibhakabhaka nesibhakabhaka.
Kunconywa ukuhlola izindawo ezingezona enezinsizwa eduze nemilenze ne-cloaca.
Ukwelapha
Namuhla, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu futhi eziphephile ziyabonakala i-aversectin noma i-novertin ointmentokuyinto akufanele isetshenziswe kaningi.
Ngokuvamile azibangela izinkinga futhi azifaneleki. Faka isicelo samafutha ezindaweni ezithintekile kumele usebenzise i-swab yekotini, uphinda le nqubo zonke izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukugcoba njalo ngosuku, ikakhulukazi uma icala linganaki kakhulu.
Into eyinhloko - ungagqugquzeli ngamafutha okugcoba enesikhumba, uphethile kuphela lezo zindawo lapho umkhawulo uhleli khona. Le ncomo ihlotshaniswa nobuthi obuthile besidakamizwa, okuyinto, uma isetshenziswe kakhulu, ingaholela ezinobuthi bezinyoni.
I-Medicamentous
Izinkukhu zasemakhaya zitholakala ekunakekeleni ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ze-acaricidal ezingabhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo abantu abadala kuphela, kodwa nezimpungushe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, amabhuku ayenziwa ngesisombululo esifudumele esingu-0.1% i-permethrin noma i-0.5% yokulungiselela i-cyodrin, lapho izinyawo zezinyoni ezigulayo zibhapathizwa khona imizuzu embalwa.
Kunconywa ukubamba ikhanda namaphiko. Ithuluzi elihle elisekelwe ku-spray nalo libhekwa njenge-Frontlay, evame ukusetshenziswa esikhwameni ngefotini efihlekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucubungula isikhumba ngosuku noma ezimbili, kuze kubonakale ukubonakaliswa kweso sifo.
Amakhambi omphakathi
Lesi sifo siphathwa futhi izikhambi zabantu. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-birch tar, noma ifomu elihlanzekile noma kuhlanganiswe ne-diesel.
Izinyawo zezinyoni ezigulayo zibhapathizwa ekugezeni nalena ejenti imizuzu embalwa kanye ngesonto. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kungenziwa izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu. Ubulala kahle amakhekhe kanye ne-birch tar efudumele, okuyinto elula ukuyisebenzisa esikhumbeni senyoni ngesibhamu.
Uma kungekho tar, ungayifaka esikhundleni se-iodine ehlanganiswe ne-glycerin ngokulinganisela okulinganayo, futhi uphathe izindawo ezithintekile ngale nhlanganisela cishe kanye ngesonto. Isigaba sokuqala se-cnemidocoptosis siphathwa kahle ngamanzi okugeza, aqukethe isisombululo se-72%.
Ukuvimbela
Ukuze uziqinisekise ekubuyiseni kwezifo ze-foci, kufanele uchithe ngokungenangqondo wonke amathoyizi angcolile nezinsiza ezihlukahlukene zokhuni, kanye namatshe amaminerali.
Konke lokhu kumele kuthengwe kabusha, futhi ikamelo ngokwayo kumele lihlanzwe ngokucophelela futhi lihlanzwe ngokucophelela, bese liphathwa izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi abilayo.
Noma kunjalo, lezi zinyathelo zingakhombisi ndawo uma isakhiwo seseli sifaka ukufaka izinkuni, lapho ukuqhuma okuncane kungabamba khona izibungu.
Igumbi lapho izinkukhu ezigulayo zikhona, kufanele i-disinfected ne-5% isisombululo se-creolin futhi izikhathi eziningana ukucubungula isikhala ngamanzi abilayo ngokuqinisekile ukubulala imikhaza kanye nezibungu zabo. Ukuhlola ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile kwemfuyo ukuze kuhlukaniswe izinyoni ezigulayo ezivela enempilo kuzosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yesifo.
Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukudakwa kwezinkukhu. Indlu kufanele ihlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile, kanye nokulungisa ukudla kwezinkukhu.
Njengokuvikela kahle lesi sifo, kuphela ukudla okuphezulu nokuqinisekisiwe okumele kutholakale kufanele kunikezwe. Izinkukhu ezishaya phambili kufanele zibe ngokucophelela, ngaphambi kokuhlola amangqamuzana esikhumba sakhe ngosizo lokuhlaziywa kwezokwelapha.
Izinkukhu ezineminyaka yobudala ezidlule iminyaka emihlanu kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngokuba khona kwezibonakaliso zezici.
