Izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo - ngubani okufanele aqaphele umlimi wensimu

Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, futhi ukugcina izihlahla ziphilile, umgadi wensimu kudingeka azi ukuthi yiziphi izingozi ezilindele engadini yakhe.

Izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo zingahlukaniswa ngamabutho amahlanu: ukuncelisa, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, izinambuzane zezitho ezikhiqizayo neziqu.

Ukuphumelela izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo

Lena i-aphid, i-mednitsy (uhlubloshki), izibungu. Ingozi yalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane yilabo abayiphuza ijusi kusuka emahlumela nasezihlungwini zemithi, ngaleyo ndlela bavimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwabo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-medianitsas ihlanganisa ndawonye imicibisholo yabo ngefihlekile efa ngenxa yalokho. Emasimini, ama-apirrels ase-apula kanye ne-pear ajwayelekile kakhulu, angabhubhisa amaphesenti angu-50 amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga esihlahleni.

Amathikithi (i-gallic eliphakathi kwe-apula, i-apula elibomvu, izithelo ezimnyama nabanye) atsha ijusi kusuka emaqabungeni, awonakele, anesundu noma aphuzi futhi awele.

Ishidi lokudla izinambuzane zezihlahla zezithelo

Lezi yizibungu, ezihlanganisa amabhu, i-wolfworms, amahhashi ama-cocoon, kanye nama-moths.

Izibungu zigubha amaqabunga, zakha iminyango eguqa kuwebhu, engalimaza kokubili amafihlethi namafihlethi. Amacimbi angadla isembozo seqabunga ngokuphelele, kodwa umuthi onjalo uzosinda futhi uqale ukuphonsa amaqabunga amasha, noma kunjalo, kuyoba kubi kakhulu ukuthela izithelo futhi buthakathaka ngokuphelele. Ezinye izinambuzane, njengezinkukhu zezinkukhu, zihlala ezihlahleni ezithintekayo izinambuzane ezidla amahlamvu.

Esakhiweni ungafunda yonke imininingwane yokutshala izihlahla zezithelo.

Isigaba mayelana nemifino ekhulayo evulekile //rusfermer.net/ogorod/plodovye-ovoshhi/vyrashhivanie-v-otkrytom-grunte.

Amathiphu wokunakekela izingadi lapha.

Ama-moth abizwa ngokuthi abavukuzi, njengoba enza ama-mines eshidi. Umkhiqizo wezihlahla ezithinteka yi-moles uwela ngamaphesenti angama-60, izithelo zichotshoziwe, inani labo lokudla okunomsoco liyehla.

Abavukuzi BamaMoth

Izinambuzane, izibungu zazo ezihlala emaqabunga ahlanjwe, futhi zingalimaza amahlumela, ama-ovari, izimbali nezithelo. Izibungu ziphinda iqabunga libe yi-tube bese liwugcoba kuwebhu, leli qabunga lingasasebenzi.

Kuyiziwa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 zezinambuzane ezinjalo, ezivame kakhulu yi-omnivorous, i-oki, ihlumela, izithelo eziguqukayo, ukuguqula izinambuzane. Amacimbi angalimaza izitshalo kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile futhi angabhubhisa kuze kufike kumaphesenti angamashumi ayisithupha wekhava lamakhasi, amafihlethi kanye nama-inflorescences.

Izinambuzane zezitho ezikhiqizayo

Izinambuzane (efihlekile namafihlekile) - ama-weevils, ama-sawflies, amabhu, bronzovki.

I-weevils ne-bronzovki ziqoqa amahlumela nezimbali, ngenxa yokuthi izihlahla azikwazi ukutshala izithelo. I-weevils idla izimbobo ezinso zabo ezibukeka njengezingaliti futhi zibeka amaqanda kuzo. I-Weevil izibungu zondla ama-pistils nama-stamens, ziwafaka ndawonye ngendwangu yazo, okuholela ekuswehleni kwamafihlethi.

Ama-moths nezithelo zezithelo zibeka amaqanda ngezimbali naseziqhumeni, ngaleyo ndlela zilimaza, amaqabunga awela, izithelo azikwazi ukubopha. Amapuni omgodini we-sawfire i-ovary, bese enza i-turn to the box box bese eyalimaza - amafomu esithombeni ngaphakathi kwe-fetus. Enye i-larva enjalo ingaphazamisa izithelo ezinhlanu.

Ama-saws kanye nama-weevil angashintsha ekuthandweni kwabo okuthandayo, isibonelo, ukulimala kwamapayipi ama-pear kuphela amapheya. Izithelo esihlahleni esithintekayo yizinambuzane ezinjalo ngokuvamile zihlolele ukubola.

Izinambuzane ze-Trunk

Lezi yizinambuzane ezincane, amabhungane ezinkukhuni, izihlahla ze-woodgrass, izihlahla ze-tree, izigqoko zeglasi, i-peach aphid. Lezi zinambuzane zilimaza izinkuni, udle amavesi ngaphansi kwegxolo. Ezindaweni ezithintekayo izinambuzane, imifucumfucu ye-crust futhi ifa, okwenza ukuba ama-castings namagatsha awele.

Lesi sigaba asihlanganisi izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi namagundane (ama-voles, amahlathi ehlathi, ama-rats amanzi), okulimaza iziqu kanye nezimpande zezihlahla.

Isikhathi lapho izihlahla zezithelo zithinteka yizilokazane

Umsebenzi ononya wezinambuzane eziyingozi emithini yezithelo zenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi zihambisana nezikhathi ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa komuthi. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwephuzi, ukugeleza kokushisa okusebenzayo kuqala, izinambuzane ezifana ne-aphid ne-apula creeper, izimbali zezimbali, izibungu ze-moth, ama-leafworms avuka.

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvezwa nokuxoshwa kwamafihlekile, izibungu, ama-aphid, amabhu okuncelisayo, ama-leafworms, izibungu ze-moth kanye nezinambuzane ezondla ngazo.

Esikhathini sokuthi i-moth yezimbali zivela.

Esizeni sethu ungafunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani utamatisi ensimini.

Konke okudingekayo ukuthi zonke izitshalo zikwazi ukuthola izitshalo zeqanda, ungafunda esihlokweni salesi sihloko lapha.

Ukuvikela izihlahla zezithelo ezivela ezinambuzane

Izinambuzane zivela ensimini lapho izidingo ze-agrotechnical zingakutholakali.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezihlahla ngamagundane, udinga ukususa ama-debris engadini, nokubopha izihlahla.

Ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, amabhande abanjwe yi-burlap kanye ne-glue ekhethekile yensimu abekwe ezihlahleni ukuze kuvimbele izinambuzane zingakhambeli emhlabathini kuya emagodini nasemagatsheni ezihlahla.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho yezolimo kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha kungase kusindise njalo izinambuzane ekuhlaselweni. Amakhemikhali kuphela azosiza ukuwaqeda.