Izakhiwo zokuhlobisa i-dracaena zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuhlobisa izindlu zangaphakathi nehhovisi. Enye yezilwane ezihlakulelwe ngempumelelo ekhaya, ingumdlalo we-drama dracaena, odume ngokungathobeki kwawo kanye nokukwazi ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni, ukuwusindisa ebuchosheni nasezilwaneni ezinobungozi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-deremskaya dracaena encane ikhuphuka emhlabathini ngesimo senqwaba yamaqabunga, futhi kamuva, njengoba ikhula, isiqu sayo siqala ukubonakala. I-dracaena omdala isibukeka njengesihlahla somuthi ngesiguli esincane futhi esiqondile, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-1.5m. Amaqabunga asitshalo anesakhiwo esinomsoco futhi agwetshwe obumnyameni obumnyama ngemigqa yesikhumba esincane, ngokuvamile emhlophe noma ephuzi. Njengomthetho, i-strips iphawulela ipuleti leshidi. 
Leli qabunga lingase libe nomumo ohlukile, ngoba kunezibonelo ezinamapulethi amaningi, ibhande-like, umkhonto-like, kanye ne-oval. E-dracaena encane, iyakhula, ikhuphuka, futhi imbali evuthiwe, amaqabunga aqala kancane kancane. Inqubo yokukhula iyashesha kakhulu. Izinzuzo ze-deremskoy, ngaphezu kokubukeka kwayo okukhangayo, zihlanganisa indawo yokuhlanza umoya.
Uyazi? Abantu abaningi bahlobanisa igama elithi Dracaena ngendatshana yamaGrisi kaHercules, owabulala udrako uLadon, ovela egameni lakhe elinamandla futhi elinamandla, njengodrako, umuthi uhlume. Yingakho lezi zitshalo ngezinye izikhathi zihlotshaniswa nalezi zidalwa zenganekwane.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula
Njengoba lesi sitshalo somndeni wakwa-Agave nendawo yaso iNingizimu Afrika ne-Asia, esifundeni sethu umuthi usetshenziselwa kuphela imbali yangaphakathi. Ivumelana kahle ne-microclimate ekhaya nokunakekelwa okungazitholi. 
Labo abakhetha ukuqala ukukhula lezi zinhlobo ze-dracaena, ochwepheshe batusa:
- Ngemuva kokuthenga i-dracaena epholile, kuyadingeka ukumnika amasonto angu-2 ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, bese ngokuqinisekile uyifake ebhodweni elisha nge-substrate efanele, esikhundleni sokuthutha.
- Ukuze izitshalo kungcono ukhethe ibhodlela ngesimo seglasi, kuyadingeka ukuthi liphakeme. Izinto ezizovela kuzo azikhathaleli.
- Ububanzi bebhodlela kumele bube ngu-15-20 cm ngokukhula kwesundu kwesigamu se-35-40 cm; uma kukhona ukwephulwa kokuhambisana, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuya embizeni efanelekayo kuyadingeka.
- Ukuze ukhula olujwayelekile oludinga i-dracaena ebhodweni udinga ukudala ungqimba lwe-drainage olungaphansi kuka-1.5 cm, okuzovumela ukususwa komswakama okweqile ngokusebenzisa imigodi ekhethekile ngezansi, futhi amanzi ngeke ahlasele.
- I-plaque ye-leaf i-dracaeni ine-dense structure, okuyinto edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Amaqabunga embali yangaphakathi kufanele ahlanzwe njalo ngothuli.
- Kungcono ukhethe indawo yokulima, lapho kuzobe khona ukukhanya okungokwemvelo okungafani nokwehluleka kwemidwebo. Kungcono uma kungeningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kodwa kude nefasitela nokukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Ukuya eholidini noma uhambo lwebhizinisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama we-drama dracaena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhodlela elinesitshalo lingabekwa emahlathini amanzi, okuvuthwa komswakama kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukoma komoya kanye ne-substrate.
Ukulima nokukhathalela ekhaya
Izitshalo ezikhangayo, ezingavamile zingatholakaliswa emhlobheni wezindawo zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala. Ukuze uthuthuke kahle, udinga ukunakekelwa kwezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, okusho ukulandelwa:
- izimo zokushisa;
- ukukhanya kwekamelo;
- izinga lomswakama we-air and substrate;
- ukuphuza njalo;
- isicelo somanyolo;
- izitshalo.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Kusukela endaweni engokwemvelo ihlathi likhula endaweni efudumele, eshisayo - idinga umoya ovuthayo kumanani angu-21 ... + 26 ° C kwi-thermometer. Ukunciphisa okungavumelekile okungaphezulu kunesilinganiso esingu-18 ° C. Ngokunciphisa izinkomba zokushisa, izinga lokukhula kakade kakade lingahle liyeke kancane.
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa sisengozini kakhulu futhi singaba nomthelela oqondile, sithole amaqabunga atshisiwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela ngembali egumbini elihlelekile elikhanyayo.
Ebusika, ungakwazi ukukhokhela ukungabi nelanga kwelanga ngokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwesibani esikhethekile. Okuqukethwe komswakama okuhle ku-40-60%.
Kubalulekile! Uma igumbi lipholile futhi umoya ungagcini ngokwanele, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokulondoloza i-dracaena zivumela isitshalo ukuthi simbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki, ngenxa yokuthi umphumela wokushisa uzofinyelelwa kuphi.
Isitshalo esimweni salo semvelo siyashintsha ukuze sisinde ngisho nasezikhathini ezinzima, kodwa isimo sikhululekile uma sithola inani elanele lomswakama.
Kunconywa ukuthi ugeze umuthi wesijoka ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele bese usula ngendwangu emanzi, futhi phakathi nobusika lapho umoya ubomile ngenxa yokushisa, isitshalo se-potted sivame ukuniselwa ngamanzi. 
Bageza imbali kanye ngesonto: ngoba lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthumela ibhodlela esihlahleni ebhodini noma ekugezeni bese usithululela eshaweni ufike emagqabeni, uqondise umfudlana ngendlela yokuthi inhlabathi ingabi manzi futhi ayizange igeze.
Akufanele ube neDerimskaya eduze kwamadivayisi wokushisa, futhi uma kungenakugwemeka, kungcono ukubeka i-humidifier endaweni. Umswakama womhlabathi awubalulekile kakhulu empilweni yesitshalo njengokwanele umswakama okwanele emoyeni.
Kubalulekile! Ukuncipha okubalulekile ekushiseni ekamelweni kufakwe ngaphakathi + 12 ... +16°C. Kuholela ekufeni okusheshayo kwe-dracaena.
Umanyolo kanye nemodi yokunisela
Njengoba umswakama ubalulekile kumdlalo we-dracaena, kufanele kuthiwe ngokwehlukana mayelana nenani lomswakama lomhlabathi futhi, ngokufanele, ukuchelela kwalo. Ukunisela kumele kwenziwe njengoba kudingekile: uma ungqimba oluphezulu lwe-substrate ebhodweni loma, isitshalo kufanele siphuze. Ukunisela okunamanzi nokuhlelekile, uma kunesidingo, kungalimaza imbali yangaphakathi bese kuyichitha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngesidingo samabhodlela okugeleza embizeni, lapho i-dracaena ihlala khona, okuzovumela ukuba umswakama owedlule uphume. Ngemuva kokunisela, umswakama owedlulele oqoqwe epanini uchitheka. Njengomthetho, ehlobo-ekwindla, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngevama kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngezinye izikhathi kancane kancane, kugxile esimweni somhlabathi. 
Ngemuva kokugeza ama-dracaenas ngaphansi kwewashi, kuyadingeka ukususa umswakama owedlule kusuka ezonini zamaqabunga. Ukudla okudinga i-dracaena emhlabathini kumele kusetshenziswe ngamaminerali, okuyinto iqabunga lomhlabathi elinesihlabathi lengezwe enhlabathini, okwandisa amalahle kungenzeka, okuyokwenza ukuthi ingozi yezimpande zenzeke.
Futhi ukufaka umanyolo we-substrate kungasetshenziswa izakhi zomswakama ezenzelwe izitshalo zasendlini, ezifaka njalo ngenyanga. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okuphezulu, ungakwazi ukutshala izitshalo kaningi. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo siphumule, sinciphisa ukukhula kwawo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi asidingi ukufaka umquba owengeziwe, kepha lapho kufika intwasahlobo le nqubo ibuye iqalwa.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi afudumele kuphela angasetshenziselwa ukugeza nokuphuza nge deremskaya, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlamvu kanye nezimpande zesitshalo angathinteka. Amanzi kumele ahlungwe noma ahlukaniswe ukuze agweme ukungcola kwe-chlorine.
Ukudubula
Ukunciphisa ama-dracenes ama-stem akhiqizwa ukuze enze i-branching ye-stem eyinhloko, kanye nokunciphisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo uma kungahlangabezani nemibandela yangaphakathi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, lapho isitshalo sisezingeni elikhulayo lokukhula futhi sikwazi ukukhulula ngokushesha izinso, okuzokwenza ukuba kutholakale ama-hormone okukhula. Lezi zinto zithuthukisa ukuphulukiswa kwezindawo zokusika izihlahla futhi ziqinisekise ukwakheka komqhele omuhle. 
Hlanganisa isiqu ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngokukhula okufunayo kwesiqu, bese usisika ngommese obukhali ezingeni elikhethiwe. Uma isitshalo sesitshalo selimala noma siphuka, ukusika izihlahla kwenzeka nje ngezansi kwezinga.
- Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqeda ikhava lamakhasi endaweni ephakeme ka-10-15 cm ngaphansi kwe-cut.
- Iphuzu lokunquma kufanele liphathwe ngeparafini elibunjiwe ukuze zonke izibonda ze-cut zibekwe uphawu. Kunconywa ukuthi ungavumeli imishanguzo eshisayo kumaqabunga asitshalo.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo sokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nge-dracaena, okuyinto ikakhulukazi ehlanganisa ukugcina umswakama emoyeni, ozosiza isitshalo ukukhulula amafihlethi ayo, ngoba emva kokusika izihlahla zizolahlekelwa umthamo omkhulu. Ukugcwalisa ukulinganisela kwamanzi, lesi sitshalo kumele sihlale sinisela ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
- Isiqu esingenawo amaqabunga azungeze ukusika kufanele sihlanganiswe nge-sphagnum futhi sivikeleke ngentambo noma ukuqina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-cut cut seal ne parafini kufanele ihlale ingavulwa.
- Ukuze ugcine umswakama futhi udale izimo ezikhululekile kakhulu zokwakhiwa kwezinso, kutuswa ukuba ugqoke isikhwama seplastiki esihlahleni. Kanye ngesonto, isusiwe, i-peat isuswa ku-sphagnum iphinde ilawule ukubukeka kwefihlekile.
- Uma izinso zisaluthola, ukugoqa kuswakanyisiwe futhi kuthunyelwe endaweni. Uma i-trunk iqala ukubola ngokuzungezile ukusika, khona-ke izihlahla ziphindwaphindwa, zehla kancane kancane phansi kwesiqu. Ngemuva kwemibungu yamagatsha amasha, i-wrapper kanye nepakethe zisusiwe.
- Okulandelayo, lesi sitshalo sakha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ezintsha, ukwakheka okungenzeka izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuvuselela le nqubo, imbali ifakwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Sika phezulu kwe-dracaena nezingxenye ze-trunk zingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Imigomo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokufakelwa kabusha
Ukuze kukhule kahle nentuthuko ye-dracaena, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka indawo enhle yokukhula. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwenzeka ngemva kwamasonto amabili emva kokuthengwa, lapho isitshalo sincane kakhulu. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuphinda le nqubo minyaka yonke, kodwa, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili phakathi nokukhula kwayo okusebenzayo. Uma i-Deremskaya ihlala e-flowerpot yayo, kuyadingeka ukuvuselela ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi 5-10 cm obukhulu.
Ngokufanele ukwenza ushintsho ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze uguqule, sebenzisa ibhodlela le-2-3 cm elikhulu ngobubanzi kunalowo owedlule. I-Derimskaya ayifuni i-substrate, kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-nutritious. Ukuze ukhule, ungakha ingxube yokhuni kanye nesihlabathi, wanezela amalahle amancane. I-asidi ye-substrate kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwe-pH 6.0-6.5. 
Ukunakekelwa kwenhlabathi kufanele kukhululeke ekwandiseni ukugeleza komoya ku-rhizome yesitshalo bese ubuyekeze phezulu. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo cishe siyeka ukukhula kwayo, ngakho akufanele ukuphazamise futhi wenze noma yini ebhodweni.
Ukufakelwa kuqhutshwa ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Udrako unamanzi amaningi.
- Ngemva kwemizuzu engu-15, isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni futhi i-rhizome ihlanzwa kusukela enhlabathini endala. Uma ibhodlela lenziwe nge-plastiki elithambile, njengokuthumela, khona-ke kungahle kube lula ukukwenza kube lula ukuthola isitshalo.
- I-tank igcwele amanzi emanzini ka-1.5 cm. Ngale njongo, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe angasetshenziswa. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa ibhodlela nge-substrate yocwecwe elungisiwe, enezela izinkuni noma umshini osebenzayo.
- Dlulisa lesi sitshalo embizeni entsha bese ufafaza izimpande nomhlaba.
- Amanzi ngevolumu elinganisiwe.
Ividiyo: ukufakelwa kabusha umuthi wesigameko
Ngenkathi lesi sitshalo singagxiliwe, isiqu sayo singase siphume kancane, ngoba izimpande azitholi umswakama kahle. Ukuze ukwandise le nqubo, kungcono ukubeka isitshalo eceleni kwamapayipi bese ukwandisa umswakama womoya ngokuwagcoba ngokugcwele ngebhodi lepraysi noma ukubeka ibhodlela esitsheni ngamatshe amancane. Ukuvuselela ukukhula kwezimpande kungafakwa emanzini okunisela.
Izindlela zokuzala
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza umuthi wesi dragon:
- ukuxhunyelelwa;
- imbewu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuzala i-dracaena ekhaya.
Ukuqalisa inqubo oyidingayo:
- Sika phezulu kwesitimu okungenani u-10 cm phezulu ngommese obukhali.
- Masilale emoyeni ukuze kube lula ukushisa nokushisa.
- Lungisa isitsha, okungcono ngokusobala, lapho amanzi ahlanzekile futhi avikelwe khona. Akufanele kubanda.
- Isiqu sithunyelwa esitsheni ngamanzi kuze kuvele izimpande zokuqala, okuyinto ngokwesilinganiso kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ividiyo: ukuzalisa i-dragon dragon tree deremskoy cuttings
Amanzi, uma kunesidingo, avuselelwa noma ashintshwe ngokuphelele, futhi uma eba namafu, ungangezela ikhiqiza. Ukusheshisa inqubo, ungakwazi ukwengeza uketshezi oluncane olushukumisayo emanzini, okungazithengwa esitolo esikhethekile. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, isiqu singadluliselwa emhlabathini. Ukuqeda isiqu kungase kube eshlabathini elimanzi, kudala izimo zokushisa kuye futhi kugcine umswakama wayo ophezulu.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukukhetha i-dracaena yendlu.
Ukukhiqiza imbewu ye-dracaena kungenzeka kuphela kwezinye izinhlobo. Amahlumela okuqala enza indlela yokuphuma emva kwamasonto angu-6-7, uma nje atshalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ingathinta izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo, ingakwazi ukunyamalala imidwebo yokukhanya ekhangayo futhi ephawulekayo.
Ukutshala imbewu kuyadingeka:
- Lungisa izinto zokutshala ngokuzifaka usuku.
- Lungisa imbiza nge-primer efanele kanye noqweqwe lwamanzi.
- Ukubeka imbewu enhlabathini, ukujulisa ngo-1 cm. Ukuze ugcwalise umhlaba. Ibhodlela ngalinye lifakwe imbewu engaphezu kuka-1.
- Nisela umhlabathi ebhodleleni le-spray bese umboza imbiza nge polyethylene.
- Beka ibhodlela endaweni efudumele futhi ehlelekile.
Ividiyo: imbewu yokukhiqiza i-dragon dragon tree
Isikhathi se-dracaena yezimbali
Endalweni yayo yemvelo, izimbali ze-deremskaya zinokubonakala kwezimbali ezinezingxenye ezimhlophe zangaphakathi nezibomvu zangaphandle. Ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences futhi zibe ne-flavour ecebile, ezithakazelisayo. Bese bashintsha zibe izithelo zombala okhanyayo we-orange. Bayaba namanzi futhi banezinhlamvu ezingu-3 ngezinhlamvu. Ukukhula ekhaya, i-dracaena izimbali kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufeza, kepha kwenzeka, kodwa hhayi kaningi ngaphezu kweyodwa eminyakeni engu-7-10.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izimpawu ezicacile kakhulu zezifo zezitshalo zihlanganisa:
- ukomisa ipuleti leshidi;
- ukumnyama kwamagqabi noma ukumboza ngezindawo ezimnyama;
- amaqabunga aphikisayo.
Ukuphulwa kwezimo zokuboshwa kungabangela ukwephula okunjalo komuthi wokuhlobisa:
- ukubukeka kwemidwebo - amathiphu amaqabunga abe nsundu ngombala;
- ilanga eliqondile - ukubonakala kwezindawo ezomile;
- umoya omile kanye nomswakama womhlabathi owandayo, okwakubangela ukubola kwezindawo ezibomvu zerhizome;
- ukuguquka okushisayo okushisa - amaqabunga ama-curl.
Ukulungisa isimo. Kubalulekile ukusungula nokuqeda imbangela yayo, ukususa izingxenye ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo.
Funda futhi mayelana nezifo eziyinhloko nezinambuzane ze-dracaena.
I-Dracaena deremskaya ingathinteka yizinambuzane ezinjalo:
- isi-spider mite;
- isihlangu;
- i-aphid;
- i-mealybugs.
Ukuze silwe, kubalulekile ukugeza njalo imbali ngaphansi kweshaja kanye nezinqubo zokuhlanza amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kudingekile, lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngama-fungicides noma izinambuzane. Ukubukeka okukhangayo nokungazitholi ekukhuleni kwanikeza isihlahla sodrako se-deremsky ngokuthandwa ngokuphelele njengesivuno sezindlu sokuhlobisa.
