Ukukhulela izinkukhu ezifuywayo kuyinkinga futhi isikhathi sidla. Izinyoni, njengabantu, zijwayele izifo ezihlukahlukene, ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukunakekelwa okunganele.
Esinye sezifo ezivamile zezinkukhu yi-hypothermia, okungukuthi, i-hypothermia.
Nge-hypothermia, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liwela ngaphansi kwezinhlayiya ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni komzimba okuvamile nokusebenza komzimba.
Ezilwaneni ezifudumele, kufaka phakathi izinkukhu, izinga lokushisa lomzimba ligcinwe ezingeni eliqhubekayo, liyeke kancane. Ukushisa komzimba kwezinyoni kuphakathi kwama-40 kuya ku-42 degrees.
Iyini i-bird hypothermia?
Lapho evezwe emoyeni abandayo futhi oqinile, umzimba awukwazi ukugcwalisa njalo amasheya okushisa. Ngenxa ye-hypothermia, isidingo somzimba wezinkukhu siyancipha, okungabangela izifo zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, amakhaza nezifo ezithathelwanayo, njll.
Okwamanje phuma 3 degrees of hypothermia:
- ubukhulu obuphansi - izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyehla ku-degrees 30-35;
- I-intermediate degree - izinga lokushisa lifinyelela kuma-28-25 degrees;
- izinga elijulile - izinkomba zokushisa komzimba zingama-20-15 degrees.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinkukhu ziyakwazi ukukhipha izimpukane: izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, izigwaca, ama-turkeys, ama-pheasants nezintshe. Kodwa kaningi i-hypothermia ingenzeka ezinkukhu, ngoba ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila ayinayo i-thermoregulation.
Isigaba sengozi nomonakalo
Ukuqothula ama-supercooling kungaholela ekufeni kwezinkukhu ezincane.. Ukufudumala, izinkukhu zihlangana ndawonye, eduze komthombo wokushisa. Bazama ukukhuphuka komunye nomunye, ngenxa yalokho amaphuphu angaphansi anganyathelwa.
Umphumela we-hypothermia ukufa kwezinkukhu, futhi labo abangafi bangabuna izinyanga.
Izimbangela zokugula
I-hypothermia iyenzeka encane ngenxa yokungakwazi ukugcina ukushisa komzimba njalo.
Ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingu-30 zokuphila, izinkukhu zidinga ukushisa okufakelwayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokugcina i-hypothermia, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ukufa kweenyoni, ingenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu.
Futhi, izimbangela zezinkukhu ze-hypothermia kungaba:
- Umswakama owandayo ekamelweni.
- Ukuba khona kwemidwebo.
- Ukuhamba phansi ezinkukhu.
- Ukudla izinyoni emazolo.
Inyoni endala imelana nokubandayo, kodwa uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi lihlanganiswa nomswakama ophezulu kanye nokulala okumanzi, ingozi ye-hypothermia ikhona.
Futhi imbangela yezinyoni ze-hypothermia ingaba i-sleetlapho i-plumage ithola khona imvula futhi ibuye ihlanganiswe neqhwa. Ehlobo, izinkukhu zithandwa yi-hypothermia uma zithola ngaphansi kwemoya epholile ngemuva kokubhukuda.
Izifundo nezimpawu
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-hypothermia:
- Uhudo.
- Ukungabi nesidlo.
- I-Lethargy nokulala.
- Ukuphuma ekuvulekeni kwemisindo.
Izicubu zesibindi nokuvuvukala kwezinso zinganezelwa kulezi zimpawu. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia, izinkukhu zibangela izifo ezifana ne-aspergillosis, i-pullorosis, ne-coccyrosis.
Uma, ngenxa ye-hypothermia, inyoni inomkhuhlane, izimpawu kungenzeka kube kanje:
- Amajwabu amehlo kanye namadayalini angamazinyo athola i-tinge ebomvu, ivule. Kusukela emaqenjini angasese ama-mucus aphumayo, angabanjwa. Amajwabu amahlombe ahlanganiswe ngendwangu, amacembe amehlo ahlangene ndawonye.
- Inyosi yezinyoni ivame ukuvulwa. Kukhona ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuphefumula kokuphefumula. Ungase uzwe umsindo onjengokukhwehlela.
- Ukuqaphela ukuvuvukala nokubomvu komlomo we-mucous, ukunciphisa i-trachea, i-gray-white crusts namafilimu.
- Ezinkukhu, ukukhula nentuthuko iyancipha, ukukhanya kwempuphu kuyanyamalala, kuphelile.
Ukuhlonza
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ezingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-hypothermia ezinyoni ezindala nezinkukhu:
- Inkukhu ifuna ukuthola umthombo wokushisa ukufudumala.
- Kukhona ukuthuthumela kwamasipha.
- Isikhumba nezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ziba zipholile ekuthinteni.
Ungakwazi futhi ukukala ukushisa kwangaphakathi komzimba wenyoni. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-anus (cloaca) isebenzisa i-mercury noma i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi, okuyisigxobo sayo esenziwe nge-petroleum jelly. Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba liwile ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-36 - i-hypothermia ingatholakala.
Ukwelapha
Izinyathelo zokwelapha zixhomeke ezingeni le-hypothermia yenyoni.
Usizo lokuqala:
- Inyoni kufanele ifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele. Ungabeka i-pad yokushisa eduze kwamanzi afudumele.
- Nika inyoni isiphuzo esifudumele.
- Usizo oluyinhloko ku-hypothermia kufanele luqondiswe ekufudumeni okusebenzayo kancane nokuvimbela ukupholisa okuqhubekayo.
Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba kufanele lihlolwe njalo. Umphumela wesifo uxhomeke ezintweni eziningana: ubukhulu be-hypothermia, imbangela yayo nesikhathi esiphelile kusukela ekuqaliseni kwesifo kuya ekwelapheni kwayo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba lifinyelele ezingeni lama-degree angu-36 futhi liqhubeka liwa, kungcono ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. Ngemuva kokushisa, uma kungekho isithwathwa, futhi umbuso uzinzile, le nyoni ingabuyiselwa ku-aviary.
Ukulwa nezinkukhu ezizalisayo Azil ithunyelwe kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Ngemva kokufunda isihloko esisodwa, uzofunda konke ngakho.Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungenza kanjani izibhuku zokuzikhukhumeza ngezandla zakho, chofoza lapha: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/proekty-iz-penoblokov.html.
Kodwa kulesi sihloko thola ukuthi kutholakala kanjani ukunakekelwa okufanele kwama-orchid ebusika.
Uma, ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia, le nyoni inemikhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuthatha isethi sezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Uma i-membrane ye-mucous ibonakalisiwe futhi i-crusts ivela, banike ukudla okulula futhi okuketshezi ukuze ugweme ukucasuka.
- Engeza inani elincane lejusi likalamula kumuntu ophuza.
- Hlanganisa ukugeza.
- Qinisekisa ukufudumala ekamelweni lapho inyoni ikhona khona.
Umkhuhlane ongapheli ngesikhathi ungathuthuka ube yi-pneumonia.
Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-virus, ukwelashwa kungacelwa kuphela ochwepheshe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa. Ngokuvamile kulokhu, ama-antibiotics, ama-bacteriophages nezidakamizwa asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba.
Ukuvimbela
Ukugwema izinkukhu ze-hypothermia kumele zigcinwe ezimweni ezifudumele futhi zihlele kahle izizathu zazo zokubusika.
Izakhiwo kufanele zivuleke, ukuze zingabi nezinkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukuthi ayikho imidwebo endaweni lapho izinyoni zigcinwa khona.
Kusemncane ebusuku kusihle ukuhlinzeka ngokushisa okwengeziwe.. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi ebandayo.
Ukuze uvimbele, ungagcoba isikhumba esivelele senyoni nge-petroleum jelly, amafutha we-sunflower noma amanye amafutha ezilwane. Kungcono ngale njongo ukusebenzisa i-goose fat exutshwe ne-turpentine-izingxenye ezingu-10 zamafutha: 1 ingxenye ye-turpentine.
Izinkukhu ze-Hypothermia zingagwenywa noma ukubhekana nalesi sifo ekuqaleni, uma ukhokha ngokucophelela okuqukethwe, uhlele ukuhamba kahle nokunakekela abasha. Ababelethi kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi noma yisiphi isifo sezinyoni kulula ukuvimbela kunokubhekana nemiphumela yaso.
