Ikhofi isihlahla, esivela e-Ethiopia, umndeni wakwaMarenov. Isikhathi eside bekungaziwa ukuthi yisiko elingaphakathi endlini ngenxa yenkolelo yobunkimbinkimbi bokutshala kwalo. Kodwa-ke, ngokunakekelwa okuhle, awukwazi ukufeza kuphela izimbali zalesi sitshalo esingavamile, kodwa futhi uthole nezithelo zokwenza isiphuzo sangempela sekhofi.
Izinhlobo zesihlahla sekhofi
Ezihlahleni zekhofi ezahlukahlukene, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ezilungele izimo zasendlini.
| Ibanga | Incazelo |
| I-Arabhiya | Isihlahla esihlangene esinamaqabunga omnqumo aqhakazile noma amade. Ingaphezulu labo libushelelezi, nengaphakathi liphaphathekile. Inama-inflorescence amancane (hhayi angaphezu kuka-2 cm), izimbali ziqhakaza ngokuhlukile, emva kwalokho kwakhiwa izithelo ezinemibala burgundy ezifana namajikijolo. Amabele avuthwa ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8. Ikhula ibe amamitha ayi-5. |
| Dwarf Nana | Akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1 ukuphakama. Ihlukaniswa ngobuningi bezimbali futhi, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okuhle, isivuno esihle sokusanhlamvu. Ngokuluma futhi unciphise isihlahla, ungasinikeza ukwakheka okumangazayo. |
| Liberian | Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lokukhula ekhaya. Amacembe makhulu, akhule afike kuma-40 cm. Izimbali eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ekhanyayo nazo zikhulu impela. Izithelo zibomvu noma ziwolintshi. |
Izimo ezikhulayo zendlu
Uma ufuna ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo, kunconywa ukuthi ucabangele ama-nuances amaningi abalulekile.
Indawo, izibani
Isihlahla sekofi sithanda ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusibeka eningizimu, eningizimu-mpumalanga, kanye namafasitela aseningizimu ntshonalanga. Kepha iyamelana nokumelana, uma ibekwe efasiteleni elisenyakatho izokwehla kancane ukukhula, ukuqhakaza izimbali kungapheleli. Shading kunconywe ngemuva kokuzalwa kwezithelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukwehla komnotho kungabangelwa ukukhanyisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezincane.
Ukushisa
Okuhle kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngu + 21 ... + 23 ° C. I-Autumn-ubusika - + 14 ... + 15 ° C. Izinga lokushisa akumelwe livunyelwe ukuba liwe; ku + 12 ° C isihlahla singafa.
Umswakama
Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ngisho ukufafaza okuvamisile kungenzeka kunganele.
Inhlabathi
Isitshalo sidinga inhlabathi ene-acidic: i-humus, i-turf kanye nenhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, ethathwe ngokulingana okulinganayo, ngokuhlanganiswa kwezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat. I-substrate enjalo isetshenziswa lapho kutshalwa izitshalo ezisencane futhi kufakelwa abantu abadala.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi. Kungcono ukufaka izingxenyana ezincane ze-sphagnum moss, ukuze ukwazi ukugcina umswakama womhlabathi kanye ne-acidity yawo.
Ukunisela
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isihlahla sekofi sidinga ukuniselwa kakhulu; ebusika, i-hydration ayibalulekile kangako. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi emvula athambile.
Njengoba ikhofi ithatha umswakama emoyeni, idinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke. Kunconywa futhi ukusula ngesipanji esimanzi. Ngesinye isikhathi, isihlahla sithululelwa kusuka ku-shawa ngamanzi afudumele noma sithulule amanzi emgqonyeni.
Umanyolo
Umuthi wekhofi uvundiswa entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula, lokhu akudingekile ebusika. Ukugqoka kwe-Potash noma i-nitrogenous top top kufanelekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi isixazululo sokudonsa inkukhu (500 ml nge-1 litre lamanzi). Enye inketho yisisombululo sokudla kwamathambo (200 g nge-10 kg yomhlaba). Gcoba ngaphansi kwempande, ngenkathi umhlaba kufanele ube umswakama.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya esiqandeni sokuqala, ikofi linikwa ngamanyolo anzima ama-roses nama-azaleas, udinga ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke.
Ukunciphisa, ukubumba isihlahla
Ngemuva kokutshala kokuqala kwekhofi emhlabathini, unyaka kamuva, lesi sihlahla sikhula size sifinyelele ku-20-25 cm. Ngenkathi yokukhula, kwakhiwa kuwo ama-axillary buds kuwo - imibungu yamagatsha esizayo. Ukukhula komqhele kwenzeka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Okwamanje, ukuthena lesi sitshalo akunconywa. Amagatsha akhula perpendicular kuya isiqu, ngenxa yalokhu umqhele uthola ukwakheka ebabazekayo ebabazekayo.
Ukufakelwa
Entwasahlobo, njalo eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, isihlahla siyatshalwa. Ekuqaleni, imbiza yesitshalo akufanele ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubukhulu. Ngemuva kokuba umthamo ukhuphuke ngo-5 cm isikhathi ngasinye. Eminyakeni emithathu, kwanele ukufakelwa kanye eminyakeni emi-3, kepha kuyadingeka ukuguqula u-3-5 cm ongaphezulu komhlaba kanye ngonyaka. Uma le mithetho ingalandelwa, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze.
Ukutshala isitshalo
Izici zokutshala izihlahla ngokuqondile zincike kwindlela ekhethiwe yokusakazeka.
Ukuzala
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhiqiza isitshalo esiphelele:
- imbewu;
- isiqu.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu yekhofi ithathwa njengejwayelekile ayifakiwe Izigaba zokuhluma:
- Cola okusanhlamvu (chitha igobolondo). Le nqubo yenziwa ngamakhemikhali (ukwehla ngokushesha kwembewu nge-gauze ibe yi-sulfuric noma i-hydrochloric acid) noma ngendlela ye-mehendi (notch, file).
- Cwilisa okusanhlamvu okulungiselelwe esithuthukisweni sokukhula (Zircon, Epin or Kornevin).
- Lungisa inhlabathi kusengaphambili (okungcono isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kokwehliswa). Kufanele iqukethe umhlaba we-sod steamed (ingxenye eyodwa), i-peat nesihlabathi (izingxenye ezimbili), ungangeza umlotha.
- Thela ukuntywila emanzini ebhodweni, kulungiselelwe i-substrate, thatha imbewu bese unciphisela phansi ukuze ujule cishe ngo-1 cm emhlabathini.
- Thela, amboze ngento ebonakalayo (ingilazi, ifilimu).
- Faka ukukhanya, kepha hhayi elangeni eliqondile. Gcina izinga lokushisa egumbini + 20 ... + 25 ° C.
- Susa ngezikhathi zokukhosela bese ufafaza kokwehla.
Uma ulandela imithetho ngemuva kwenyanga, okusanhlamvu kufanele kubambe. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukufakelwa. Imbiza kufanele ithathwe ngobubanzi obungadluli ku-7 cm, kepha ijule ngokwanele. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikela izithombo elangeni. Ngemuva kwenyanga, phinda ukufakelwa, uthathe isitsha esikhulu sedayipi elikhudlwana.
Izimbumbulu
Le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningana:
- Umphumela we-100% ngokuya ngemithetho;
- Izici zesihlahla somama zidluliselwa ngokuphelele okusha;
- imigomo yokukhula kwesitshalo esigcwele ngokuphelele iyancishiswa, okusho ukuthi ungathola isivuno sokuqala ngokushesha;
- ukukhula kwesihlahla kwenzeka ngobubanzi.
Izigaba zeCherenkovaniye:
- Lungiselela i-substrate, ngoba lokhu usebenzisa ingxube ye-perlite ne-peat. Kufanele ikhululwe, igcwale umoya-mpilo futhi inyiswe.
- Thela inhlabathi eqediwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate ye-disinfection.
- Lungisa isiqu, lokhu, kusuka phakathi kwesihlahla sabantu abadala, khetha igatsha elinonyaka owodwa, usike ngommese obukhali amasentimitha amathathu ngaphansi kweshidi.
- Engxenyeni engezansi egatsheni elisanda kusikwa, yenza imihutu ngenalithi yokwakheka okungcono kwezimpande.
- Faka ukusika esixazululweni esivusa ukukhula kohlelo lwezimpande amahora amathathu. Isibonelo: isipuni soju ku-200 ml wamanzi noma amaphilisi ¼ weHeteroaxin kumalitha ayi-1.5 amanzi.
- Kubeke ngokuqondile ukucwilisa kuphela phansi. Ngemuva kwalokho tshala izithombo emhlabathini, ujule ngamasentimitha amathathu, ukuze yonke ingxenye ngaphansi kweshidi elingaphansi isemhlabathini ngokuphelele. Phezulu nge-polyethylene (isikhwama, ifilimu) enezimbobo zokufinyelela i-oxygen nomswakama lapho kufafazwa.
- Faka isitsha egumbini elinomthunzi. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-rooting cuttings liyi-+25 ° C.
Izifo nobunzima obukhona ekukhuleni
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, izinambuzane zihlasela ikhofi (i-spider mite, esikalini), izifo zikhula ikakhulukazi isikhunta.
Kunoma yiziphi zalezi zinkinga, udinga ukusula amahlamvu ezinhlangothini zombili ngesiponji eswakanyisiwe emanzini anososo. Kungemva kwalokhu kuphela lapho izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezilwe namagciwane, njenge-Actellik noma iKarbofos, zingasetshenziswa.
Kuthathwa amaconsi ayi-10 kunoma iyiphi yale mikhiqizo bese ehlanjululwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Uma ikhofi ithinteka kakhulu yizilokazane, khona-ke ukufafaza kabusha kuyimpoqo. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokwelashwa kufanele sibe okungenani isonto.
I-Alcohol iyasebenza ngokulwa ne-aphid, zisula zombili izinhlangothi zamahlamvu. Ngefungus, kusetshenziswa i-sulfate yethusi.
Kuhle ukukhumbula nemithetho eminingana:
- lapho utshala enhlabathini ongafakwanga kahle amahlamvu, amaqabunga esihlahla angavele aphuzi;
- uma izinga lokushisa lasekamelweni lingaphansi kwama-degree angama-10, isihlahla siyafa;
- uma egumbini elomile amahlamvu ama-air curls.
Uzokulinda nini isivuno?
Lapho isihlahla sikhule kusuka okusanhlamvu, izithelo zokuqala ngeke zivele ngaphambi kweminyaka emine kamuva. Umuthi otshaliwe kusuka ku-cuttings unikeza izithelo ngonyaka wokuqala wezimbali.
Uma ulandela yonke imithetho ebekiwe yokunakekela ikhofi, awutholi nje kuphela umthombo wesiphuzo esimnandi, kodwa futhi nomhlobiso efulethini lakho. Ukusuka okusanhlamvu ungakha zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
Kukholelwa ukuthi ikhofi iyasiza ekulweni nama-migraines nokukhathala. Kusetshenziselwa ukuthambisa imithambo yegazi futhi kwenyuse nomfutho wegazi. Ngesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ubuthi.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi, ngokwemithetho yeFeng Shui, lesi sihlahla sinezindawo eziningi ezihlukile. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ibekwa ekhaya, inhlala-kahle kanye nobudlelwano bemindeni buyathuthuka. Lesi sitshalo samukelwa njengohlobo lwesihlahla semali.
Lapho ubeka lo muthi egumbini lokulala, kuqinisekiswa impilo ende yomndeni eqinile. Lesi sitshalo sidonsela amandla asendlini, okuvele kuyisizathu sokuqala ukukhulisa isihlahla sekofi.
