Manje ezinkundleni zezinkukhu - nje isibhamu esikhulu (noma isibhamu). Wonke umuntu okhululekile futhi ikhibhodi ephukile iphikisana ngezinhlobo ezimbili - I-Looshmonog Indlebe ne-Ukrainian Indlebe.
Lezi zihlobo ezimbili ezihlukene, ezibizwa ngegama. Kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-Lochmonogue Ushanka cishe zonke abalimi bezinkukhu babheka ukuthi "ukungaboni kahle" futhi "inyoni engajabuli."
Futhi kungani ungajabuli okuthile? Akekho ongachaza ngempela. Ukwaziswa ngalolu hlobo kuncane. Lokho esikutholile ukuthola konke kugcinwe futhi kusetshenziselwe wena.
Futhi, ngokuhlaziya ngokucophelela yonke idatha, kumele ngithi i-Ushanka Lohmonogaya iyinyoni efanelekayo yendlu: kokubili njengokuhlobisa nokukhiqiza.
Imvelaphi yokubeletha
Uhlobo olunjalo olungavamile lwezinkukhu lusanda kuzalwa eRussia, eSergiav Posad VNITIP edumile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziswa njengabazali, akukho ulwazi olucacile. Kodwa-ke, okushiwo i-lochmonozhka, i-Oryol hens, ephethe amathangi avela ngaphezu kwezindlebe nasePavlovskies, okuyizinsika zazo "ezigcotshwe" ngokumbozwa kwamaphiko.
Yiqiniso, uma sicabangela lezi zihlobo ezimbili ukuba zibe ngumzali, ngakho-ke ngombala we-Lochmonog Ushanka kukhona ukungafani: izinkukhu zePavlovian ne-Orlovsky zinemibala ekhanyayo, futhi i-lochmonog inemibala emnyama.
Incazelo ye-earflaps Lochmonog
Izindlebe ze-Lochmonogue zezinkukhu zokuhlobisa zihlukaniswa njengezinkukhu ezinhle nezinhle. Ingaphandle eyingqayizivele ivumela le hen ukuba ihlale iphakathi.
Ukubaluleka kokuthola imali, cishe kungenzeka, kudalwe "amaphuluki" empapa - ngamapulangwe angeziwe ngeke ugijime masinyane futhi ngeke uphumele emhlabathini - isisindo esiningi ngokwezimpaphe ezibeka imilenze akenzi inkukhu eqinile.
Umbala, lapho abalimi abaningi bebiza izinkukhu futhi babhalisa kuzintandokazi zabo, kubonakala sengathi inkukhu ibonakale ekhaya nakakhulu. Ngenxa ye-sideburns, ikhanda le-Ushanka Lohmonogoy libukeka lincane futhi lihle, futhi le nyoni ngokwayo-i-taut, futhi, uma ungakusho kanjalo ngokuphathelene nenkukhu, ngisho neyinkimbinkimbi.
Umlomo oqinile, ophihliwe kancane, owuncane kakhulu - emehlweni abathandekayo bezimfanelo zokuhlobisa konke lokhu kuphezu kwezinto eziyinhloko - izimpaphe eziluhlaza ezinyaweni zezinkukhu zalesi sizwe.
Ingabe ukukhiqiza kuthatha ukuhlobisa?
Lochmonog Ushanka - inkukhu akuyona encane. Ngisho nezinsikazi zinesisindo esikhulu - kusuka ku-kilogremu ezimbili nengxenye. Izitshalo zilinganisa ama-kilogram ayi-3.
Amaqanda ezinkukhu ahlala amakhulu, afika ku-60 g, amaqabunga amaqanda ayesibhakabhaka embala, ahambisana ngokugcwele nombala wezinkukhu.
Ngonyaka, i-hen eyodwa ikwazi ukunikeza amaqanda angu-150-170 epulazini, kanti abesifazane baqala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Emapulazini amancane, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda, amapullets ayi-10 eLochmonog Ushanka athola cishe amaqanda ayisikhombisa ngosuku.
Ukuze uhlamvu - ezinye izinzuzo
Ngokuziphatha kwabo, i-Lochmonogus Ears ifana ne-partridge.
Abanayo leso sici sokuhaha ukuhaha: abagijimi ukudla, kodwa badle ukudla kancane, ngokuhlakanipha nangesithunzi. Izinkukhu ezizolile kakhulu, zihle kahle futhi zinhle.
Ngisho nasenkathini yenkukhu, aziphathe "ngokungabantwana" ngokuhlakanipha nangokuthula, zikhulu kakhulu kunezinye izinkukhu.
Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyisici: izinkukhu zezinye izinhlobo bese uzama ukucasula i-lochmonozhek encane (i-pinch, ukushayela kude ne-feeder), ngakho-ke ugcine u-Ushanka Lochmonogoy osemncane ehlukaniswe.
Ukungathobeki, ngephesenti eliphezulu yokuqina, kahle, futhi, ekugcineni, kuhle kakhulu.
Inqubomgomo yokuqukethwe
Ukuze u-Lochmonog Ushanka azizwe enkhukhu yenkukhu, njengendawo yokuhlala ekhululekile, kubalulekile ukugcina izimo zokushisa, ukulawula iphesenti yomswakama, ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza umoya, udoti ohlanzekile nokukhona kokukhanyisa.
Ukushisa okuhle kwezinkukhu kuphakathi kuka-11 no-22 degrees.. Uma kunezinguquko ekushiseni, inyama yenkukhu iyavumelana nesimo sezulu esisha ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Ukupholisa okomile kwezinkukhu kubekezelela kahle, kepha uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside ekwindla, ke kuLochmonog Ushanka kungcono ukuhlala kule nkathi endlini. I-cold with humidity ephezulu yingozi kakhulu ezinkukhu futhi ngokuvamile idala izifo nokufa kwenyoni.
Futhi ngenxa yezimvula ezinamahloni ezinamahloni kanye nezimpukane, zingabuye zibe yisilingo esinzima sokuzihlobisa: izimpaphe ezigcotshiwe ngamanzi nodaka kudlula kusukela emhlobheni kuze kuphele ukungaqondani okucasulayo.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe umoya ovamile endlini, kubalulekile ukuhlela uhlelo lonke ngamapayipi we-ventilation namafasitela okuvula. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukubeka izinkukhu kugcina kumile futhi kuhlanzekile, ungawuvumeli ukuba ubumbe.
Njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lunemifula emanqeni alo, badinga kaningi kunabanye ukuhlola izintambo.
Izinambuzane zinamathuba okuba "zihlale" emzimbeni wenyoni enjalo - zikhona izimpaphe eziningi futhi zibeke phansi kakhulu, ungafihla kalula futhi uphuze igazi lezisulu ezimbi, kusukela emaphethelweni.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
Yiqiniso, kuphephe kakhulu ukuthola inyoni ezindaweni ezikhethiwe kuzo, lapho wonke umuntu azi khona ngakho - kusukela ekuboniseni ukuhlelwa kwe-feather futhi lapho bengakwazi khona ukweluleka ngokwengqondo mayelana nokugcinwa nokunakekelwa.
Indawo okuzalwa kuyo i-All-Russian Scientific Research Technological Institute of Poultry. Manje, esisekelweni saso, kunezinsizakalo eziningana eziye zavela, okungenzeka, zingaphinde zinike lezi zinkukhu ezimnandi ezikhuliseni izinkukhu - i-Locksmith Earflaps.
- I-Russian-All Technological Research Institute yezinkukhu.
Ikheli: 141311, esifundeni saseMoscow, uSergiev Posad, ul. Ptitsegrad, 10
Ifoni. / ngefeksi: +7 (496) 551-21-38
Imeyili: [email protected] - I-Zagorsk I-Farmer Yokuzalisa Ipulazi VNITIP.
Ikheli: 141311, esifundeni saseMoscow, uSergiev Posad, ul. Maslieva, 44
I-Tel / Fax: +7 (496) 546-19-20; 546-16-30
Imeyili: [email protected]
Analogs
Ngokwesisindo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nezakhi zangaphandle, i-Locksmith Earflaps zifana kakhulu nezinkukhu ze-Oryol nePavlovsky. Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili sasilahlekile cishe. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezinkukhu ezithandayo, zibuyela ezindlini zezinkukhu kanye namapulazi ezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu zobumnyama ze-Brahma zingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Bram eyaziwa eRussia. Ungafunda mayelana nezici zabo ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi ngenhla.Ngezinye izikhathi izintuthwane ziyizinkukhu uLoman Brown. Mayelana nabo sinesihloko esihlukile, esitholakala ku-: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/porody/yaichnie/loman-braun.html.
Lezi zinhlobo zivela eRussia endala. U-Orlovskaya wagubha iminyaka engu-200 engakapheli, futhi uPavlovskaya akazange aphakanyiswe kuphela izinga eliphakeme lokuhle, kodwa futhi udumile ngenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa. Ngenxa yezinkukhu ezibizwa ngokuthi "izimpaphe ze-feather", izinkukhu zikaPavlovsky ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa aseSiberia futhi zihlale ngokuthula emakamelweni angenalutho.
I-Pavlovskys ihluke ku-Lochmonog Ushanka enokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme - i-egg-eyayibekwe yilezi zingqimba ezingaba ngu-300.
Futhi i-Orlovka nayo iyinani elincane, elincane. Yiqiniso, akuwona wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza oyophakamisa isandla ukuze abulale le nyoni enhle kakhulu. Lapha zigcinwa "emaqanda" nasemphefumulweni.
