Amathiphu nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokutshala basil kusuka izithombo. Izici ze-Aftercare

Ngokushesha noma yikuphi, wonke umlimi wezitshalo okhulisa i-basil, ubhekana nokubhekwa kokutshala. Iyini izithombo ze-basil ezivela izithombo ezilungiselelwe ezihlinzekayo? Kwenziwe nini?

Kufanele kanjani ukuba isipelingi sitshalwe ngezithombo? Okuqukethwe kwalesi sihloko kuzoba usizo kakhulu kulabo abazibuza imibuzo efanayo futhi bengakatholi impendulo kubo.

Lesi sihloko siqukethe amathiphu nemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokutshala basil kusuka izithombo. Ibuye ichaze izici zokunakekelwa okulandelayo.

Kungenzeka ukwenza le nqubo?

Uhlelo lwe-basil luhlanganiswe futhi lunamafutha, izimpande zincipha, zingenangena emhlabathini, ubukhulu bawo bubekwe engxenyeni engenhla enhlabathini (25 cm). Kulula ukuhlukanisa ngezandla noma ummese obukhali. Ngakho-ke Basil ingase ihlale lapho kunesidingo.

Udinga nini ukwenza lokhu?

1. I-Basil, eyakhulile ensimini evulekile noma ebhodweni efasiteleni, kufanele itshalwe esimweni lapho isihlahla sikhule kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alinayo isikhala esanele futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okunomsoco, amaqabunga esihlahla ayencane, angabi namanzi amaningi. Isihlahla ngokwayo singase siqale ukuphenduka ophuzi noma omile.
   Uma utshalisa isitsha se-basil ensimini, kufanele ukhethe indawo evikelekile ekuphefumulweni kwemimoya kanye ne-drafts, evuliwe kahle phakathi kwamahora onke.

   Kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi, ukwenza umanyolo ophilayo (umquba, humus). Ukuze uhlele izitshalo ze-basil ezimbizeni ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukukhanya, okwenziwe kahle futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomsoco:

   • Ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
   • 1 engadini yomhlaba;
   • Izingcezu ezimbili zekakhukhunathi fiber.
2. Imbewu yaseBasil ihlwanyelwa kakhulu ngesisekelo ukuthi akuzona zonke ezizohluma. Ngakho-ke, ngokukhula kwezithombo akukho isikhala esanele nokukhanya. Ukuze uzigcine ungakwazi ukutshala ezimbizeni. Ukutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezivela ezitsha ezivamile zibe iziqukathi ezizimele ngokujwayelekile okuthiwa yi-dive.

   I-basil dive yenziwa ngesikhathi lapho izithombo zinamaqabunga amabili eqiniso (amasonto amathathu kuya kwangu-4 emva kokuhlwanyela). Izithombo zihlezi ezitsheni zombili (izinkomishi zepulasitiki, izimbiza ze-peat-humus, njll) noma emibhedeni ebamba lokushisa. Inhlabathi efanayo iyasetshenziswa njenge-substrate njengembewu yokuhlwanyela (izingxenye ezingu-4 ze-peat, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi somfula), okumele zengezwe umlotha wokhuni namanyolo wamaminerali (izipuni ezimbili zomlotha kanye ne-isipuni 1 ama-5 amalitha enhlanganisela yenhlabathi) umanyolo).

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, uma isitshalo sifakwa emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile unikeza:

1. Lesi sitshalo, esilungiselelwe ukutshala, kufanele siphule kahle ngamanzi ahlelekile futhi sigubwe kanye ne-clock earthy.
2. Endaweni ekhethiwe, udinga ukulungiselela izimbobo ezingu-2, okujule okufanele kube ngamasentimitha ayi-8 kuya kwangu-10 ngaphezu kokuphakama kwezimpande. Ibanga phakathi kwabo lingama-40 - 45 amasentimitha.
3. Ukugeleza, i-urea encane, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi luwela phansi emigodini yokufika.
4. Thela ilitha elilodwa lamanzi afudumele kumthombo ngamunye.
5. Isitshalo esandisiwe sihlukaniswe ngomese.
6. Ingxenye ngayinye ibhapathizwa phakathi kwendawo (kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande azigugu), ama-voids agcwaliswa ngomhlabathi. Iphuzu lokukhula akufanele lijule. Izendlalelo ezingaphezulu zicindezelwa ngezandla.

Sinikeza ukubukela ividiyo ukuthi izithombo ze-basil zitshalwe kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile:

Izici zokuhlala ezimbizeni ezahlukene

1. Thela ungqimba lwamanzi (amamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3) emiphakathini (ivolumu 1-2 amalitha), bese ungqimba lomhlabathi.
2. Kusukela embizeni yakudala isuswe izitshalo ezinwetshiwe, ngaphambilini zenziwe kahle.
3. Ukusika kahle uhlelo lwempande zibe izingxenye ezimbili ngommese obukhali.
4. Emhlabathini, ehlanganiswe ne-2/3 embiza, yenza izimpande okufanele zichithe ngamanzi afudumele.
5. Ngemuva kwamanzi, izitshalo ezinezimpande zifakwa phakathi kwezimbiza, i-voids igcwale inhlabathi, ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luchotshoziwe kancane.

Imisebenzi Yokuhlala Isinyathelo Ngezinyathelo

Imisebenzi yokuhlala:

1. Ngokukhululeka uthele amanzi phezu kwesitsha ngezithombo bese ushiya amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3.
2. Ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela i-wand (i-pique, inaliti yamapulangwe, ifolotiki yeplastiki, ummese kusuka kwisethi ye-plasticine yezingane).
3. Yisuse emhlabathini, ngenkathi igcina isitshalo emagqumeni omhlaba noma amaqabunga e-cotyledon, kodwa hhayi e-stem, ngoba ilula kakhulu.
4. I-bottom of the tank, lapho ukutshala kuzokwenziwa khona, kumele kugcwaliswe ungqimba lwamanzi (ubumba obunwetshiwe, amatshe amancane, ama-eggshell).
5. Yenza ukucindezeleka okuncane ethandeni, lapho isitshalo sizofakelwa khona, siyibeke endaweni yokukhula (kuya ekujuleni okufanayo).

   Uma izithombo zitshalwe ngesikhathi sokukhetha kuqala ebhokisini elivamile, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4.

6. Fafaza isithombo nge primer, ngokucindezela kancane ukulungiswa kangcono.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

• Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala isithombo semvelo endaweni evulekile, izihlahla ezintsha kufanele ziphuze ngobuningi ngamanzi ahleliwe. Ukunisela kufanele kuphindwe ekuseni ngakusasa, kodwa hhayi kusuka emanzini. Ngemuva kwesonto, izihlahla zingadliwa ngokufaka isisombululo se-nitroammofoski noma i-ammonium nitrate (1.5 wezipuni ngamanzi 1 litre).
• Ngemuva kokutshala i-basil ezimbizeni ezihlukene, izitshalo ezintsha kufanele ziphuze kakhulu ngamanzi afudumele afudumele. Ukuphuza okunye kufanele kube njalo, kodwa kungabi nokuningi: 1 isikhathi ngosuku, ekuseni. Umbuso wokushisa omuhle ungama-25C, indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibe ilanga futhi ngaphandle kwemidwebo.
• Emva kokukhetha, izithombo kufanele zifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Ngokushesha, izitshalo ezitshaliwe ziphuziswa kaningana ngamanzi afudumele, ngakho-ke imodi evamile (ukuvimbela i-topsoil kusuka ekumeni). Ngemuva kwesonto, ungondla izitshalo ezincane ngamanyolo wamaminerali (2 kuya ku-3 amagremu we-urea kanye no-4 kuya ku-5 amagremu we-superphosphate kuya ku-1 litre lamanzi).

Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo endleleni yokunakekela izithombo ze-basil:

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ungahlali?

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kwaphela. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingcwaba lenziwe kahle yini: iphuzu lokukhula kufanele libe ngaphezu komhlaba, hhayi ngezansi. Esinye isizathu umonakalo omkhulu ezimpandeni. Uma lesi sitshalo singaqala ukuthuthukisa, kufanele ucabange ngokuxhunyelelwa.
• Izimila zaqala ukubola. Mhlawumbe isizathu sokunisela okungavamile. Phuma - ubuyekeze uhlelo lokunisela. Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kuvunyelwe ukuwasebenzisa amanzi kabili ngosuku.
• Izithombo zinegciwane lesifo sokubola noma se-fungal. Ukuze uvimbele into enjalo, imbewu, inhlabathi, kanye neziqukathi kufanele zihlwithwe nge-thermally noma fungicides ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Uma lokhu kungenakugwema, izitshalo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-sulphate yethusi (1 ithisipuni yokulungiselela ama-2 amalitha amanzi).

Njengoba ihlomile ngamathuluzi adingekayo futhi ingena ngaphakathi ngesineke, noma yimuphi umlimi wezandla uyokwazi ukufeza lokhu okulula, kodwa isikhathi esiningi futhi esinzima.