Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya extravaganza amazing amazing ikhono lokulondoloza isithelo emagatsheni naseziqandisini.
Unayo ukuphikisana kakhulu nezimo zezulu, izinambuzane nezifo ze-fungal.
I-Pear Fairy idayiswa ezimakethe nakwe-hypermarket ezweni lonke. Incazelo egcwele yalezi ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi - okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
I-Extravaganza ibhekisela ekupheleni kwezinhlobo zokuvuna zasebusika ngenhlobo ehlangene yokuvunwa. Izinhlobo zama-pear ezibandayo zibhekwa ngokugcina isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo ezitolo ezibandayo.
Izithelo zingaba ezihlahleni isikhathi eside, hhayi ukuwa, ungawa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunambitheka kwabo akusho ukuwohloka. Izinhlobo zasebusika zisetshenziselwa kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulondolozwa.
Izinhlobo zasebusika zihlanganisa uHera, u-Elena, uLyra, uNika no-Chudesnitsa.
I-pearls ezihlukahlukene ezihlukile zisebenzisela ukwakha ekhaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni. Kuthengiswa ezimakethe nasezikhungwini kulo lonke elaseRussia Federation.
Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini kanye nezici zokulandelela.
Amapheya aqukethe:
| Ukwakhiwa | Inombolo |
|---|---|
| Ushukela | kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-8.6% |
| Izinto ezincibilikayo ezimanzi | kusuka ku 13 ukuya ku 13.3% |
| I-acetiled acids | kufika ku-0.1% |
| Izinto ezisebenza nge-P | kusuka ku-111 kuya ku-112 mg nge-100 g |
| I-ascorbic acid | kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-7.9 mg |
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zenziwa yi-hybridation. "Indodakazi KaDawn" (ezihlukahlukene ezinikezelayo ngezithelo ezinhle ezihloswe kahle) futhi "Talgar beauty" (ezihlukahlukene ezinqabana nesithwathwa kanye nezithelo ezithintekayo).
Yenzelwe inhlangano GNU VNIIGISPR kubo. Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin.
Abasunguli bebanga: Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Nikolai Ivanovich Savelyev no V. V. Chivilev.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithembisa ukulima. engxenyeni esemaphakathi nasenyakatho yezwe. Ihlanganisa izindawo ezisenyakatho - I-Novosibirsk, i-Irkutsk, i-Perm, i-Omsk izifunda.
Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobo eziphakathi kwamaparele zihamba kahle: Ngesikhumbuzo seZhegalov, Tonkovetka, Yanvarskaya, Cathedral neKrasnobkaya.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo Fairy
Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala komuthi nezithelo.
Isihlahla
Isihlahla sinokuphakama okuphakathi, sifinyelela 1.5-2.0 amamitha. Iqukethe umqhele obanzi, okhululekile ngamahlamvu aphakathi ngendlela yemipiramidi.
Amahlumela umthunzi obunzima, obala, obomvu. Ukuma kwe-oval, ngesimo se-arc. Chechevichek ezingenakubalwa.
Izinso isilinganiso esikhulu kunazo zonke, esithambile, cylindriconical. Kusuka emagatsheni kunomthambeko omncane ohlangothini.
Amahlamvu ngosayizi ophakathi, ovalwe-oval, obushelelezi, okhanyayo obumhlophe obuhlaza. Zinezingxenye eziphezulu ezihlanganisiwe kanye nesibindi esincane. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga anendawo encane ekhonjiwe.
Qopha iqondiswe phezulu esihlahleni. Isisekelo samaqabunga yi-oblate ene-serration efakwe kahle. Scape evulekile, ehlangene, ebanzi. Ama-stiples abe nomumo we-styloid.
Isithelo
Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-125 kuya ku-215 amagremu. Yiba nokunye elonged, i-classic pear shape. Isikhumba sihamba kahle, i-oily, nokudla akuzwa. Ukuhlukanisa kunesinga elincane le-wax.
Ngesikhathi sokuvuna okuyinhloko umbala we-emerald, coverlip - mnene. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokuthengisa, umbala oyinhloko wesithelo unomthunzi we-emerald-amber, umbala wokumboza umbala we-burgundy oyinqaba.
Peduncle lwalugobile, luhlangene. I-Calyx isigamu ivaliwe, engeke iwele. I-saucer encane, icindezelekile. Imisebenzi yamapheya alezi zinhlobonhlobo ayikho. Inhliziyo inomumo we-anyanisi. Ikamelo lembewu livaliwe, usayizi ophakathi.
Imbewu ihlangene, icindezelwe ngendlela yeminduze yamanzi. Umthunzi omnyama omnyama. Fruit pulp i-snow-white, i-oily-oily ene-juiciness enomuncu. Unayo isilinganiso sesilinganiso.
Ukunambitheka kwamapheya kuyamnandi nge-flavour eliphakathi kwamaparele. Ekubukezweni kokunambitheka, ukunambitheka kwamapheya kuqhathaniswa namaphuzu angu-4.5 avela ku-5.
Isithombe
Izici
Izinhlobonhlobo isivuno esikhulu. Ukuqoqa izithelo kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba.
Amapheya ahlukaniswa yizivuno eziphezulu: Duchess, Bere Bosc, Yakovlevskaya, Uralochka no-Silent Don.
Ukulondoloza izithelo ezitolo ezibandayo kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-120 kuya kwezingu-170.
Izithelo zeLezhskoy zanda ngenxa yenyama enesisindo.
Ngokusimiswa okungavamile nokuqina okukhulu kwamahlamvu, amapheya angancishiswa ngobukhulu.
I-Cuttings iqala ukusebenza iminyaka emihlanu noma engu-6 ngemuva kokufika.
Izinhlobonhlobo zizinzile futhi ukumelana nesimo sezulu esiphezuluizici ze-biotic and abiotic.
Isihlahla sibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi, ubusika nobusika obusika.
Siyabonga elihle kakhulu frost ukumelanaI-extravaganza ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
I-extravaganza iphindaphinda izipande futhi ngemigomo ebangeni lesikhumbuzo seFebhuwari, intandokazi Yakovlev. Ukufika kuyenziwa 6-7 amamitha kusuka emthini ngamunye kanye namamitha ayi-3.5-5 phakathi kwemigqa. Hlunga kudinga ukusika izikhwebu zomqhele.
Ukudubula kunika ukulungiswa okulungile kwamandla okukhula, ukukhanya, ukuvunwa okudingekayo, ukwandisa ubukhulu bezithelo kanye nokunambitheka kwawo.
Eminyakeni eyisithupha yokuqala yokukhula komuthi, ngaphambi kokuqala kokufuna, ukusika izihlahla akuncane.
Okulandelayo emagatsheni amakhulu omzimba Kusele izinhlanzi ezivuthiwe 2-3. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo esifanele somswakama emhlabathini.
Amapheya ajwayelekile okuphuza achitha izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesikhathi sokukhula, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izithelo zivuthiwe futhi emva kokuvuna.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-extravaganza inayo ukumelana okuqinile ezinkingeni zefungal.
Izifo ezinjalo njengeukuya kumdlavuza omnyama, izithelo zezithelo, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html, i-cytosporosis, i-rust, i-bacterial burn, i-powdery isikhutha, i-luster enamandla-engaqapheli.
Kuhle ukumelana nezilokazane.
Ayidliwa yi-aphid eluhlaza, i-pear moth, i-sucker, i-mite, ne-leafworm.
Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi imithi yokwelapha edingekayo.
Isiphetho Ama-pear variety extravaganza anakho izithelo eziphezulu. Izithelo ezinkulu, isisindo sifinyelela kusuka ku 125 kuya ku-215 amagremu. I-extravaganza isetshenziselwa amabhilidi asekhaya nokusetshenziswa kwemboni.
Ukumelana okuhle nezifo kuboniswa: Krasulia, Pamyati Yakovleva, Svetlyanka, Dessert Rossoshanskaya kanye Autumn Yakovleva.
Iqukethe ekubunjweni kwayo inani elikhulu lamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela. Izinhlobonhlobo zizinzile ukumelana nezifo ze-fungal. Ayithintekile izinambuzane.
