Ingabe udinga ama-apula aphelele ukuze enze ijusi? Tshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Memory Ulyanischeva"

I-apple tree yemidwebo ye-Memory of Ulyanischev ikhiqiza izithelo ezinhle futhi ezihlwabusayo ngenani eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo.

Amasiko awasho ngokucophelela futhi anikezela eminye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zesomiso futhi ezingenqamuki. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apula zenza ama-juice amahle ayenziwe.

Uhlobo luni?

Izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-Apple Memory Ulyanischeva kusebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika. Umuthi we-apula ubhekwa njengobusika kakhulu-obunzima, awufaki ngisho nasezimweni zobusika obukhulu. Isilinganiso sokubekezela kwesomiso. Hlunga ebonakala ngezimfanelo eziphezulu zabathengi kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-apula angagcinwa izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ama-apula agcinwa ezitsheni zezinkuni noma ezigubungwini, kungenzeka nasemakhadibhodi nasemabhokisini enkuni. Ukushisa okuhle - 0 ° С.

Ukuvota

Umuthi we-Apple ubhekisela ku-self-fertile. Lokhu kungenye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu nezimo zezulu, lezi zihlukahlukene ziyokhiqiza isivuno esiqinile.

Kodwa Kumele uqaphele ukuthi uma ufuna ukwandisa isivuno esiphezulu, kuyadingeka kude kumamitha amahlanu ukutshala noma yikuphi ukuhluka.

Incazelo izinhlobo Memory Ulyanischeva

Ukubonakala kwe-apula kubonakala ngokuphakama okujwayelekile, umqhele ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanya okukhanyayo okubomvu okomhlophe.

Ziyakhula ngokushesha, kodwa zifinyelele ekuphakameni okuphakathi. Uhlobo lomuthi owodwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinomqhele ojikelezayo, ohlangene we-medium mass.

Amagatsha aseduze komunye nomunye, kodwa ahlangane. Inani lamahlumela lincane, eligcwele nge-tinge emnyama. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aphihliwe kancane. Amagxolo anemibala emnyama emnyama.

Ama-apula abhekwa njengenkulu. 220 amagremu ngokwesilinganiso. Ngokuvamile sifinyelele isisindo kuze kube ngu-300 amagremu. Izithelo zibushelelezi, izakhiwo ezijwayelekile noma izindlu eziphambili.

Umbala oyinhloko umhlophe, ngokushelela ukuphenduka umbala wokugqoka okusajingijolo. Apple inakho sweet taste and omuncu dessert ukunambitheka. Pulp nge ukuthutha okuxekethile, ezimhlophe, amanzi, nge ukunambitha okumnandi sweet-omuncu kanye iphunga elimnandi.

Umlando wokuzala

Umlando wokubukeka kwezinto ezihlukahlukene iMemori ye-Ulyanischev imnandi kakhulu. Ulyanishev MM Wayengumsunguli wesiteshi sokulima se-Rossoshansky zonal yokuhlola. Wachitha isikhathi esiningi ehlakulela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-apula nalezi zici.

Nokho, ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe, usosayensi wayenaso isikhathi sokwenza lokhu. Ababhali babengabafundi bakhe nabasebenzi: A. Ulyanischeva, O. Kolodiy. no-Polyakova N.A. Izinhlobonhlobo zibizwa ngokuthi udumo lwe-Ulyanischev MM futhi etholakala ngokubanjelwa kweWelsey neKandil-Kitaiki ngo-2000.

Indawo yokuzalwa nokusatshalaliswa

Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo yemvelo Imemori ye-Ulyanischev yizwe lakubo. Kuvame ukutholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu yesifunda saseVoronezh. Kunezimo ezinhle kakhulu kuye.

Umuthi we-Apple uthanda izindawo ezinelanga futhi uhlume kahle emhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokutshala okulungile nokunakekelwa okudingekayo, kuzohluma cishe kunoma iyiphi enye indawo.

Ukuthela

I-Apple tree ehlukahlukene I-Memory Ulyanischeva ibhekisela ekuvuthweni okuphezulu nokuvuthwa kokuqala.

Ukulimala kwenzeka ngonyaka we-4-5 ngemuva kokufika.

Ngokwenzayo, njengomthetho, kwenzeka ekuqaleni, kodwa kungcono ukungavumeli lokhu nokusika izimbali phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, bese-ke i-apula, ekugcineni, izokhiqiza isivuno esikhulu.

Ngokwesilinganiso, i-apula eyodwa ivunwa kuze kube ngu-65 kilogram.

I-index index - ama-cent cent 50 ehektheleni ngalinye. Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla ngonyaka, okuvamile nokuningi. Izithelo zivuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, zivuthwe ngemva kokususwa emavikini angu-1.5. Isikhathi sabathengi sihlala kuze kube maphakathi no-Febhuwari.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala. Ukunakekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-apula Memory Ulyanischeva engenakuzithoba.

I-apula-tree cultivar I-Memory Ulyanischeva itshalwe ngezikhathi ezimbili:

• ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba);
• entwasahlobo (sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli).

Inkumbulo ye-Ulyanischev iyinhlobonhlobo ye-apula yasebusika, ngakho-ke iyalulekwa ukuba ukhethe isikhathi sekwindla yokutshala. Kunconywa ukuthenga izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile. Khetha izindawo ezihlanziwe kahle zokutshala lezi ezihlukahlukene.. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umhlabathi we-loam ukuze umuthi ukhule uqine futhi ulethe isivuno esiphezulu.

Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala i-apula, kubalulekile ukulungiselela umgodi wokutshala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumba imbobo ngokujula nobubanzi bomitha owodwa, ugcwalise ngesihlabathi, umquba kanye nama-peat chips. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhluma kwezithombo. Qinisekisa ukuphuza umuthi ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala.

Ukuvimbela isihlahla ukuba sibole, gwema ukutshala amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eduze lapho utshala. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, okuzoholela ekufeni kwesihlahla.

Ngemva kokutshala, sibopha isihlahla sesishiyagalombili esiqongweni sezinkuni.

Uma inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke imithi ye-apple yesihlahla sase-Ulyanischev ayidingi imifino.

Ngonyaka olandelayo emva kokutshala, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile ukwakha umqhele owenziwe umuthi we-apula. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye. Futhi phakathi neminyaka emine noma emihlanu yokuqala, unganiki i-apula ukuba yakha izithelo, izihlahla eziyi-80-100%. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli, kubalulekile ukunisela izihlahla ngezixube ezivikela izilokazane. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili:

Isihlahla asisadingeki ukuba sikhulelwe iminyaka..

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-apple-tree cultivar I-Memory Ulyanischeva ayizimisele ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kodwa amacala okukhwabanisa kanye nokukhulelwa kwesibhamu kuvamile..

Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuvimbela okuqhubekayo.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimala, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa i-apple tree kwezinye izitshalo ensimini, uqaphele ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi uhlaziye njalo i-disinfect, ugeze umhlabathi.

Isici sesikhumba ukuthi ukuthi sithinta kakhulu amaqabunga esihlahla, bese sithatha isithelo. I-trunk ihlala iphilile ngokuphelele.

Isizathu salesi sifungulu singase sibe ukuqhuma komoya ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla noma umswakama ophezulu. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-scab zibukeka ngamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, futhi enombalwa omkhulu obuncane obuncane, ekwenzeni i-crust, amabala ezithelo.

Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela, okuqukethe:

• umlotha wenhlabathi;
• ukwakheka komqhele;
• umquba womanyolo;
• ukondla ngomquba.

Uma lesi sifo sisalokhu sishaya umuthi, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokulima umhlabathi nxazonke zezitshalo bese uphefa umuthi ngezixube ezihlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisilinganiso sezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, okuvimbela nokwelashwa cishe kuzo zonke izifo zomuthi wensimu.

Izindlela ezinhle zokwelashwa yizo: Isixazululo se-urea (ngesilinganiso, isihlahla sidinga amalitha angu-7-8), oxychloride yethusiokuyinto okufanele isetshenziswe kuqala ngaphambi kokusila, bese kuthi ngesikhathi sezithelo zokuqala, futhi, Bordeaux liquid, okungasetshenziswa kalula nge-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ngokuvamile, imithi yememori yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ulyanischev igxeka inundu. Lezi yizimvemvane zohlobo lwebusuku, olubeka amaqanda kuqala emagqabeni emithi, nangemva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovarie, phezu kwezithelo.

Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ekubukeni kwezibungu.. Uma isihlahla sesivele sishaywa, kubalulekile ukusifiphaza ngezinambuzane. Izindlela ezingcono kakhulu:

• equkethe esfenvalerate;
• karbofos.

Uma lesi sifo sihamba ukuze sivikele, ungasebenzisa i-decoction yomhlonyane. Futhi izinyoni zingumbulali omkhulu wokubulala izinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakha indlu yezinyoni emthini wokuhlupheka.

KUBALULEKILE ukubhubhisa (ukususa nokushisa) ungqimba lwegxolo elifile. I-Larva ihlala ngaphansi kwayo futhi ifomu.

Isibungu njalo iveza izithelo zokubola.

Izithelo Rot - Isifo sohlobo lwefayalini, oluwela phakathi phakathi komntwana nge-cracks kanye namanxeba adalwe ngaphambilini izilwane, isichotho noma enye indlela. Isibonakaliso sokuqala ukubonakala kwesikhumba esibomvu esikhumbeni se-apula, esizokhula kuze kube yilapho i-apula ibolile ngokuphelele.

Ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngokulima umhlabathi nxazonke zezitshalo bese uphefa umuthi ngezixube ezihlukahlukene. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyisilinganiso sezinyathelo zomhlaba wonke, okuvimbela nokwelashwa cishe kuzo zonke izifo zomuthi wensimu.

I-Apple tree Memory Ulyanischeva enye yezinto ezibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi ukunambitheka kwezihlukahlukene. Izithelo zibhekene nokuphila kwesikhala eside, kodwa ukuhamba kahle kwezokuthutha. Isihlahla sithinteke kalula ngesikhumba, ama-apula afana nokudla ngundu, kepha ngokugwema okulula kulezi zinkinga kungagwenywa.