Izihlahla ze-Apple Imrus kakhulu emelana nezifo.
Lapho uthuthukisa ezihlukahlukene kuye I-V6 igciwane yanezelwa, yandisa ingculazi yayo izikhathi eziningana.
Abalimi banamuhla bamkhetha ngokuqondile lokhu. ikhwalithi.
Kodwa akuzona zonke izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezithombe kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni?
Imrus - apula ekwindla. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwakhe siwa ngoSeptemba.
Impendulo eyinhloko yama-apula isikhumba esincane. Lesi sici kunzima ukuthutha ama-apula nesitoreji sabo.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zigcinwa isikhathi eside.
Ukugcina ama-apula kufanele ukhethe indawo emnyama, ebandayo.
Ama-apula agcinwa kahle ebhokisini lezinkuni.
KUBALULEKILE: Ungalondolozi ama-apula emasakeni epulasitiki. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokufinyelela emoyeni, umswakama uyasungulwa emasakeni, lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukubola.
Ukuvota
Izihlahla ze-Apple zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivotelwa yizinambuzane. Ngenxa yephunga elimnandi le-apula U-Imrus udonsela inqwaba yezinambuzane, ivumela inqubo yokugcoba impova ukuthi idlule ngendlela efanele. Izihlahla ze-Apple akufanele zihlanganiswe nezinye izihlahla.
Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Imrus
Izinhlobo ze-apula Imrus zidideka kalula nezinye izinhlobo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda kahle izici zokubukeka.
Iningi lilawulwa izihlahla ubukhulu obuphakathi.
Yenza umqhele ububanzi obuphakathi, ezungeziwe, ngokubanzi kakhulu.
Amagatsha avuswa. Amahlumela wezinhlobonhlobo ze-Imrus ayinamaqabunga, ama-pubescent, anombala ombala.
Amagatsha amakhulu aphelile, ahlakazekile ngokwanele eceleni kwesiqu.
Izimbali zincane, zine-pink tinge.
Amaqabunga afana ne-oval. Iphepha leshidi lishayezelisa, li-pubescent elincane. Amathiphu amaqabunga aqondiswa phansi.
Izithelo hhayi usayizi omkhulu kakhulu. Ukuma kwe-Apple kuyafana Isigaxa. Umbala wesithelo uhlaza, kodwa obomvu uvela eceleni. Ikhasi lincane kakhulu, libhebhethekisa kuze kube yilapho kuthintwa khonakancane oily.
Isisindo esilinganisweni se-apula evuthiwe ngu-150 amagremu. I-saucer yama-apula isayizi ngobukhulu, ukucindezeleka kuyindilinga. Imbewu yinkampani encane, imbewu yezinhlobo ezivaliwe. Ukunambitheka kwama-apula elimnandi nelomuncu. Inyama iyinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-pink patches.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Ama-apula ase-Imrus aphethwe nge-hybrid method. Leli banga lakhiwe I-Russian-Science Scientific Research Institute yezithelo izitshalo ezizalisayo. Ngo-1996, ezihlukahlukene zavunyelwa ukuba zikhule.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalo kuhilelekile: E.N. Sedov, V.V. I-Zhdanov, Z.M. Serov. Ngoba lezi zihlukahlukene zakhethwa Antonovka kanye nefomu le-hybrid QR18T13. Ibanga lomama laliyi-Antonovka.
Indlela yokuhlanza ihilela ukuvota imithi yezihlahla zomama ezikhulile ezihlukahlukene zozalo.
Ngendima yesampula yamamisi, izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-10 zikhethwe ngokucophelela.
Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, ngemuva kokuvota impova nge-QR18T13, impova iqoqwe kusuka kumabonakude angu-7 wokuhlola.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwakuwukuqhuba impova ephindaphindiwe, lapho ababelethi bakwazi khona ukuthola imbewu ye-irmus ehlukahlukene.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu yayinamathele.
Ngokulima kwabo okulandelayo, indlela yomeluleki yayisetshenziselwa imfundo.
Ukwenza ibanga lihle frost ukumelana wabamba lukhuni ngesimo ekhula ezindaweni ezibandayo.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Emvelweni, u-Imrus ehlukahlukene ukhula phakathi neRussia. Okuhle kakhulu kuye isimo sezulu esifudumele. Kodwa ngenxa yokuqina, kwanele Uzwa kahle futhi ezimweni ezibandayo.
Lapho kuzaliswa izinhlobo ezimweni zesomiso nokushisa okukhulu Ukuchelela okuvamile nokunethezeka kuyoba yisilinganiso sokulondolozwa kwayo..
Izihlahla ze-Apple ziyingxenye yalesi sihlahla, esithatha izinto ezidingekayo ezivela enhlabathini ngendlela efakwe emanzini.
Lapho inhlabathi ikhala futhi kukhona ukuphuza okwanele, i-apula ingase izwe ukuntuleka okukhulu kwemithi edingekayo, okuzoholela ekuqedeni komuthi.
Uma umuthi we-apula utshalwe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ke akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokusiza ukuzivumelanisa.
I-grade imrus okuhle ukuvinjelwa kwesithwathwangakho-ke umuthi cishe iqhwa.
Into esemqoka ezosiza i-apula ukugqoka phezulu entwasahlobo. Yiyo indlela ezoba lula ngayo umuthi we-apula ukuphuluka ebusika obunzima.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-apple ezinganqandeki: I-Calvil Snow, i-Quinty, i-Korobovka, i-Lada, uGranny Smith, i-Gorno-Altai, i-Uralets, i-Lyubava, i-Amber, isikrini, isimanga.
Ukuthela
Umkhiqizo wezinhlobo ze-Imrus uhle. Uma ukhula ezimweni ezinhle, ukuvuna emthini owodwa cishe ama-kilogram angu-30 ama-apula.
Beka umuthi wesithelo iqala kusukela eminyakeni emithathu emva kokufika. Njengoba umthetho, izihlahla ezincane zama-apula Kanye ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokuvuna siwela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.
Izithelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle zingase ziqhubeke kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari.
Izinhlobo ze-Apple zinezivuno eziphezulu: i-Augusta, i-Antonovka dessert, i-Gala, i-Cinnamon emigqabha, uPapirovka, iStroyevskoye, iSokolovskoye, i-Chudnoe, i-Yandykovskoye, i-Lobo.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Kuphela ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa, ngesikhathi esifushane ungafinyelela isivuno esihle.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukunquma ngendawo nesikhathi sokuphuma.
Ukuze uthole izihlahla ze-apula kulezi ezihlukahlukene, ukutshala ngesikhathi sekwindla kuzoba kuhle (kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaSeptember kuya ku-Okthoba).
Uma ukhetha isayithi lokufika, kufanele uqaphele le mibandela elandelayo:
- Isikhala sokuvula;
- Ukukhanya okuhle;
- Ukude nezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Lapho indawo yokufika isinqunyiwe, kubalulekile ukuqala umsebenzi wokulungiselela.
Konke lokhu kuzothatha cishe isonto. Kubalulekile ukulungisa umgodi we-sapling esikhathini esizayo.
Ekujuleni kufanele kube angaphezu kuka-85 amentimitha. I-bottom of the hole kumele ikhule, izosiza umuthi ukuba uthathe izimpande maduzane.
Ukunakekelwa kokuqala kwe-apula kufanele kube uhlamvu olunzima. Kufanele iqale ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, futhi iphele ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokunakekela zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlolwa kwesihlahla;
- Ukuphulukiswa kokulimala;
- Ukuhlanzwa kwamagatsha amadala nokulimala;
- Ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungeze umuthi;
- Ukunisela;
- Ukwelapha izinambuzane.
Ukunamathela kule mithetho elula yokunakekelwa, i-apula izokujabulisa njalo ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo nezomnandi.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Izinhlobo ze-apula Imrus ziphikisana kakhulu nezifo.
Isibonakaliso sokuchayeka kwabo kwesikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kunezifo eziningana lapho lezi zihlahla ze-apula zingenalo igciwane elihle kangaka.
Lezi zifo zivela ngesiphambeko somuntu.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi izifo ezifana:
Ukushisa amabhaktheriya. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwebhaktheriya kuqala ngokususwa kwegxolo elimele kanye nokwelashwa kokugxila kumshini wokubulala amagciwane.
Umdlavuza omnyama Ivela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwezithombo. Ukulawula okuyinhloko ukuguqula amagatsha awonakele, ukuphatha izinkuni ngesisombululo se-disinfectant kanye nokulimala.
Ukubonakala kwezinambuzane kuma-apula ikakhulu kuxhomeke emisebenzini yabantu. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ama-apula angaba yizinto. ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinjalo:
I-aphid eluhlaza. Ekulweni nama-aphid kuzokusiza ukumnika ugwayi noma izimpande ze-dandelion. Umuthi okonakalisiwe kufanele uchithe njalo.
I-Apple ibone. Inkathazo eyingozi kakhulu yokuvuna. Ukulwa nalo kuzokusiza ukumba njalo umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi, futhi ukulungisa amalungiselelo afanele.
Apple Blossom. Esinye sezidakamizwa eziyinhloko - isisombululo se-lime. Isihlahla esibhekene nokuhlasela kwe-flower beater kudingeka sikhishwe kanye ngesonto.
Izihlahla ze-Apple ezihlukahlukene ze-Imrus zihlukaniswa nezifo zazo ezikhukhumezekile nezifo kanye neshalofu enhle kakhulu yezithelo.
Kungenxa yalezi zimfanelo abaye bathola ukuthandwa kabanzi phakathi balimi bezimboni.
Izinhlobo ze-apula Imrus ngeke zikulethe inkathazo enkulu, kodwa izokujabulisa kuphela ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokuqoqwa nokugcinwa kwama-apula.
