Ubuhle nokuziqhenya esifundeni seVolga - apple Anis Scarlet

Anis Scarlet - enye yezinhlobo zama-apula aseRussia ahlakulela futhi ahlakulelwe ngokucophelela.

Inguqulo ethandwayo kakhulu yemvelaphi yayo iyinhlobonhlobo yenhlanganisela ephumelelayo yokulima okungenisiwe kanye nolunye uhlobo lwe-apula-ehlane elakhula ebhange elungile le-Volga.

Ukuqina kwale nguqulo kuqinisekiswa ngokufana nokuma kwamaqabunga, amahlumela kanye nesakhiwo esijwayelekile somuthi.

Khona-ke uzofunda incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-Anis Scarlet bese ubona isithombe sesithelo nokuthi yini i-apula ibukeka ngayo.

Uhlobo luni?

Izinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwazo zisakaze kabanzi kulo lonke elaseVolga.

Yini eyanikezela ezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zobunzima bebusika kanye nokumelene nesomiso, ngenxa yokuthi i-anise ebomvu ibalwa phakathi kwezihlahla zama-apula ukuvuthwa kwekwindla sekwephuzile.

Ekwindla izinhlobo: Anise Sverdlovsk, e-Altai ebomvu, Ngakho Sanguineous, Borovinka, Volzhanka, uJonathani, zogwadule Petrova, Long (Kitaika) Zhigulevskoye, Imrus, Calvillo iqhwa, Kutuzovets, Junior semvelo, Assumption, Sweet, Prima, freshness, Idwala, i-Sunny, i-Bellefleur i-Kitayka, i-Cinnamon i-Striped, iCinnamon entsha.

Incazelo enhlobonhlobo Anis Scarlet

Cabanga ngokwehlukana ukubonakala kwe-apula nezithelo zawo.

Isihlahla:

• Ukuthuthukiswa esimweni sezulu esishisayo ngokuhambisana nomlando "okhokho" okhokho bavumela u-Anis ukuba akhule ibe usayizi ohloniphekile - ngokwesilinganiso 6-7 amamitha.
• Umqhele wesihlahla unakho ububanzi bepiramidiububanzi balo phansi bungaba Amamitha angu-7-8.
• I-Strong, i-stem esebenze kahle kanye nobukhulu obuphakathi namagqabi afanele amaqabunga ayenziwe ngamaqanda ngombala obumnyama obumnyama.
• Isihlahla siqala ukuqinisa ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila kwami.

Izithelo:

• Ubukhulu bezithelo buxhomeke eminyakeni yobuhlahla: ema-apula amancane obukhulu obuphakathi, eneminyaka yobudala be-apula, aqala ukwehla.
• Izisindo ezijwayelekile ze-apula 80-100 g
• Ukuma kwe-apula kuyindilinga, kubushelelezi, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ukunambitheka kancane.
• Umngcele wesigamu esifushane ububanzi, ngokujula okuchazwe kahle.
• Isikhumba esikhanyayo sesithelo sibushelelezi, umbala uwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendwangu ebomvu ebomvu. Umbala ubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamabala noma imidwebo ecacisiwe, ehlanganiswe ngokucophelela ngezingubo ezinama-thick wax.
• Ngokunqunywa, isikhumba sihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Inyama ye-apula ine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Njengezinhlobo eziningi zokuvuthwa kwephuzile, inyama isinyene, ilukhuni, inambitheka enomuncu-omnandi cishe cishe akukho iphunga.
• Ukukhipha ama-apula ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukuthutha ngokuphelele nokugcina.

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

I-Anise ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke zezihlahla ze-apula ze-Volga ze-ennobled. Ukutshala okungapheli nokulimala edwaleni emhlabathini ohlukile kwasivumela ukuthi sikwazi ukudala izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu anise ezahlukene.

Kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha ze-anise zakudala ezihlukumezayo nehlane lasekhaya zinikezwe emibonisweni yamazwe ngamazwe okuzala izitshalo nezithelo ezikhula eRussia.

Namuhla, izinhlobo ezihlanzekile ze-Anis Scarlet (ngokusho kweRejista kaHulumeni) zingatholakala ngokuyinhloko eNyakatho-West, Volga-Vyatka, izifunda zase Middle Middle.

Isifunda esikhulayo

I-Anis Scarlet ivame kakhulu emapulazini esifundeni seVolga, kodwa ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzivumelanisa kulula ukulungisa kunoma yisiphi isifunda saseRussia, ngaphandle kweNyakatho ejulile.

Izihlahla ukubekezelela ukushisa nesomiso, akudingi inhlabathi evundile ikakhulukazi (nakuba ukudla ngokufanele izithelo zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinamajoni) futhi ukukhula ngempumelelo ngisho nasezindaweni eziphakeme noma ezintabeni.

Lezi zimfanelo zomuthi zingenzeka ngenxa uhlelo lwempande oluhlengifuna ukujula kwamanzi kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu. Ukuphikiswa kwesithwathwa kwe-anise ebomvu kungenye yezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwabantu.

Ukuze ukutshala kule ndawo izinhlobonhlobo efanelekayo Antonovka zogwadule, Aelita, Anis ezimthende, Grushovka Winter, Kuibyshev, Apple Spas, Lobo, Yandykovskoe, iJubili eMoscow Stroevskoe, Christmas, Rossosh, North Sinap, Memory Ulyanischeva, Reinette Simirenko, Cliff, Red Early , Quinty, uJuly Chernenko, uRennet Chernenko, u-Isetskoe kamuva.

Ukuthela

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, umuthi ukhula enhlabathini evundile noma ukugqoka okuphezulu kwonyaka. unyaka wesihlanu anganikeza kusuka izithelo 200 kuya ku-300.

Isilinganiso sesisindo, kuye ngokuthi isifunda, isivuno singase sibe kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-230 kg.

Izimo zokugcina

Anis Scarlet, njengabanye izinhlobo zekwindla, ayilahlekelwa isethulo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaDisemba - phakathi noJanuwari.

Ukugcina ngokucophelela kudinga ukunamathela emithethweni embalwa elula:

• Ukuvunwa kwe-apula kwenziwa kuphela endaweni esomile kuphela;
• Ama-apula alungisiwe akufanele ahlanzwe noma asuliwe, njengoba lokhu kusula uhlaka oluncane lwe-wax wokuvikelwa kwemvelo;
• isitsha singakhonza amabhokisi enziwe ngamapulangwe, avezwe endaweni epholile;
• Isendlalelo ngasinye esisha sama-apula sibekwe ngesikhumba sesikhumba;
• Ungakwazi ukulwa nokubola okungenakugwenywa ngokungeza ikhasi elimnandi le-onion ikhasi.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukuze i-apula isinike isivuno esihle futhi singabi nezifo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo eziningi.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-Anis Scarlet, kuyadingeka ukukhetha inhlabathi evundile endaweni evulekile yelanga.

Izimbiza zezitshalo kufanele zikhulu ngokwanele ngezindonga ezinkulu, 1-1.25 cm ububanzi, 0.5-0.6 m ubujulile.

Umanyolo kanye nokudla okungeziwe ngesimo 25-35 kg yomquba obolile futhi kancane superphosphate ngezinkuni ash.

Uma utshala izithombo ze-apula, isitshalo kufanele sisethelwe ukuze intamo yentamo yayine-10 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Ngemuva kokutshala, isitshalo siphuziswa ngokucophelela.

Izihlahla ze-Apple zingamasiko, hhayi ukufuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Noma kunjalo, kunemithetho eminingi okufanele ilandelwe, efisa ukwandisa isivuno.

Elinye lamaphuzu aphambili ekunakekeleni u-Anis kuyinisela yokunisela, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kuyilapho uhlelo lwempande lungakakhiwa ngokugcwele.

Ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe emva kwesikhathi sokumbali, uphinda inqubo kanye ngesonto.

Ku-apple ephakathi okwanele 20-25 amalitha amanzi okunisela eyodwa, nakuba umthamo wamanzi unganda ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, esomile.

Ebusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele siboshwe, njengoba sivikela amaqhwa anamagundane. (noma kunjalo, ngisho nangemva kwesithwathwa, i-anise ibuye ithole ngokushesha).

Ukuze ukwandise isivuno, kubalulekile ukuba njalo udale umqhele futhi usebenzise umquba ophilayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Anise Scarlet ingaphansi kwezifo ezifanayo nezitshalo eziningi ze-apula endaweni ephakathi.

Yilokhu:
Idonsa likaMealy - i-plaque elimhlophe elichaphazela amahlumela amancane, amaqabunga neziqu. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwalesi sifo kuholela ekomeni futhi kwehla kokubili amaqabunga nama-ovari.

Ungakwazi ukunqoba lesi sifo ngokusebenzisa izixazululo ze-colloidal sulfur noma izidakamizwa "Skor" ne "Topaz".

Scab - Isifo se-fungal esenzeka lapho umswakama ngokweqile nokuqhuma umoya. Isikhumba sithinta kokubili amahlamvu kanye nezithelo zomuthi. Kuboniswe ngezindawo ezibomvu kumaqabunga nezithelo.

Ungaqeda ukusebenzisa isixazululo sokwelashwa komqhele urea noma oxychloride yethusi ukuwa noma intwasahlobo kuze kubonakale amafihledi ovary.

I-Anise ebomvu iyakuthandwa ngabalimi baseRussia ngokungazethembi, ukumelana namazinga okushisa asebusika asezingeni eliphansi nokuphikiswa kwezifo ezinhle.

Yize lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenayo isivuno esiphezulu, lesi sibizo sihlawulelwa ukunambitheka okunamnandi kwesithelo.