I-Skoroplodnaya ehlukahlukene ethandwa kakhulu eRussia, kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo.
Ingena ekuqaleni kwe-fruiting futhi ithele isivuno esihle.
Ibuye inezimbali eziningi, kodwa i-self-infested futhi idinga ukutshala izihlahla eziningi zokuvuna.
Incazelo ye-plum "Skoroplodnaya"
Isihlahla ephansi, kodwa ngomqhele oyindilinga futhi okhanyelayo we-thickness isilinganiso, ufinyelela ubude obungamamitha amabili nengxenye.
Amahlumela obomvu obomvu, isifuba, obushelelezi futhi obumhlophe, obukhulu obukhulu. Izinso unqatshiwe ekubalekeni.
Amahlamvu okuncane okuluhlaza okwedlulele, njenge-peach: elongated, wavy. Akushiyi u-pubescence, ubushelelezi ezinhlangothini zombili.
Izimbali ezimhlophe, zihlelwe ngezimbali, izimbali ezintathu zivela ehlathini elilodwa, ngalinye libe namacembe amancane avaliwe, ama-stamens angu-24, i-calyx enama-calyx.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuyoba khona ukuphela kweminye imithi engadini, futhi ngokuvamile ivame ukuqhakaza phambi kwabangane bayo. Izimbali zivuthiwe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, zihluke ngalesi sikhathi ngekhanda elimhlophe, cishe ligcwele umbala. Izimbali zingaqhakaza ngaphambi kwamagatsha, ngezinye izikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izithelo umbala omncane, obomvu obomvu obomvu ne-axy bloom, ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Emthini owodwa, izithelo zezithelo zingahlukahluka obala ophuzi, okhanyayo obomvu. Ngaphansi kwe-fetus funnel cishe ayibonakali.
I-Plums Hlala esihlahleni esifushane, ube nesisindo somzimba esincane. Uma i-plums ivuthwa, kubonakala sengathi ihlezi eduze negatsha, njengokungathi "ukunamathela" kuyo. Elinye iplamu linesisindo esingama-30 g. Isikhumba sinyene futhi sinyene. Inyama iluphuzi, iluhlaza, isisindo esiphakathi, sinamafayili amahle. Amathambo amancane, ama-oval.
Ukuze ukunambitha, ama-plums ayamnandi futhi ayomuncu nge-flavor flavor flavour. I-plum icebile nge-vitamin C.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo yizithombe ze-Skoroplodnaya iplamu:
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Iplamu yaseShayina kwalethwa kuqala eMelika, lapho yathola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Ama-plums aseShayina ayiswa e-USA eya eYurophu, kuhlanganise naseRussia, lapho izinhlobo eziningi zatholakala khona ngokungcoliswa.
Izinhlobonhlobo zadalwa ngokuwela i-plum yase-Sino-American hybrid, i-Climex, ne-Ussuri ebomvu, nge-pollination yezimbali zomuthi wokuqala nempova kusuka kwesibili. Ezihlukahlukene Enikeev H.K. futhi Satarov S.N.
Le iplamu ingakhula esifundeni esisenyakatho saseMoscow.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
I-Plum iqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesibili. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphakamisa kakhulu. Kusukela esihlahleni esisodwa ungakwazi ukuqoqa cishe ngamakhilogremu amathathu angama-plums. Imithi ihlala iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Hlunga ukuzimelabadinga ukuvota impova. Kule ndaba, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenangqondo kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo zeplamu ezizenzekelayo ngeke zifanelekele impova. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu kuyoba yizinhlobo ze-hybrid cherry plum ne-Red ball.
Ukuvota impova kungcono ukutshala ezinhlotsheni zensimu eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngokuvumelana nokuvuthwa, lezi zihlukahlukene zisencane, ngokungafani nama-plums asekhaya. Izithelo zikaRipen phakathi no-Julayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Inyama ihluke kabi ngethambo.
Frost ibanga ibekezelela kahleUma kungenakho umhlathi, umuthi ungakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuya kuma-40 degrees.
I-Skimpy plum - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-dessert, ukuhambisa ngokuvamile. Ungagcina ukushisa okuphansi isikhathi eside. Ungakwazi futhi ukuwuqeda ubusika. Izithelo ezintsha zisetshenziselwa ukudla, kanye nama-compotes, ama-juice, ama-jams, ama-marshmallows, noma ama-souffles.
Ngokugcina isitoreji eside, uqoqe iplamu kancane ngaphansi kwe-ripened bese uyigcina emabhokisini, wabekiwe ngephepha, endaweni emnyama, epholile.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela Iplamu yaseShayina kufana nekhaya. Plant plum kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa emgwaqeni ophakathi, izithombo zekwindla zingabisa kancane.
I-Plum ikhiqiza kahle ngosizo lwezintambo.
Umhlabathi ukhethwa ukhiqiza, ugoqa, ulahla ukhula. Kutshalwe eceleni.
Isitshalo esincane siphuziswa kaningi, futhi umuntu omdala akavamile, kodwa inani lamanzi liphindwe kabili.
Ngezikhathi ezomile, udinga ukuwahambisa njalo.
Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo: uma lesi sihlahla singenawo umswakama, izithelo zizothola phansi, futhi uma isitshalo sithululwa, amaqabunga azophendulela.
Kudingeka ukunciphisa for uniform fruiting amagatsha. Amahlumela akhula ngaphakathi komqhele ukuba athenwe, konke - kufushane, kushiya 70 cm ukukhula kangcono.
Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3, baqala ukusebenzisa amaminerali nama-organic fertilizer esitsheni. Entwasahlobo, lapho kukhula okujulile, kusetshenziselwa umquba we-nitrogen. Zibangela ekukhuleni okujulile kwesihlahla. Ekwindla benza ama-fertilizer e-organic and phosphorus-potassium.
Ngenkathi yokuvuthwa okukhulu kwezithelo, zincipha, ezingenziwa ngaphambi kokuba zivuthwe. Amagatsha aqala ukuwa kusukela kumthwalo, adinga ukwesekwa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ephakathi kweRussia, iplamu yaseChina ingase ihlupheke kakhulu ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezimpande. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ezihlukahlukene zikhulwa ngokuxhunyelelwa ku-stem ede. I-plank yesi-Chinese iplamu ebumbini lobusika-hard plum.
Kujwayele izifo ezivamile zezimpukane - moniliozom kanye ne-klyasterosporiozom. Ukulwa nalezi zifo, ukupuniza kwenziwa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuphuza ukuphuza ama-3% we-Bordeaux uketshezi.
I-plum ingathinteka yizithelo zokubola kanye nezinambuzane ezifana nalezi inundu futhi i-aphid. Inundu iyisibungu.
Uyadla ebusweni kuze kube sesibambisini, okwenze kube nzima kuye ukuthola izakhi.
Ukuze ulondoloze isihlahla kusukela enundu, bamba inhlabathi eduze komuthi ekwindla bese bebeka ngokufaka i-sacking. Futhi izinambuzane ziqoqwe ngezandla futhi zibhujiswa, ukuze zingakwazi ukuchitha ubusika.
Ukuvimbela ama-aphid ekudleni, ukuchithwa kwamakhemikhali entwasahlobo kwenziwa: i-nitrophene, i-benzophosphate, i-karbofos.
Lena izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zasebusika. Ukuhlukumezeka ngokubhekene nezifo nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga eqhakaza, isihlahla sihlobisa insimu ngezimbali zayo.
Izithelo elikhanyayo, elihlwabusayo, elimnandi, elimnandi, eligcinwe isikhathi eside futhi lihanjiswa kahle.
Isidingo somuthi i-pollination ehamba phambili, njengoba izinhlobonhlobo zizenzekelayo. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezifanele ukuvota impova. Phakathi kwalezi ziphutha kungaphawulwa izinhlobo zokuzikhukhumeza, ukuhlukana kabi kwethambo nenyama. Ngenxa yesikhathi sokuqhakaza sokuqala I-Skimpy plum ubhekene namagxolo okufakaza empandeni yentamo, ukushisa kwelanga.
