I-Aucuba ingeyomndeni wakwaHarrriev. Kwezinye izigaba - Kizilov, Aukubov. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zalesi sitshalo. Zonke izinhlobo zinamandla kakhulu, emvelweni yemvelo zikhula ezindaweni ezinomthunzi wamahlathi asezindaweni eziphakeme zaseKorea, iHimalaya, Japan, neChina. Imvamisa akukho okunye ngaphandle kwabo. Mibili kuphela elungele ukukhula ekhaya - iJapan aucuba (aucuba japonica) neHimalayan (aucuba himalaica).
Izinhlobo ze-Aucuba Zokukhula Ekhaya
IJapan yaseJapan isihlahla esidabuka engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNhlonhlo YaseKorea. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-Varigated, "umuthi wegolide", ngoba kwezinye izinhlobo amahlamvu akhanya elangeni njengensimbi eyigugu. Lesi sitshalo kudala saheha izivakashi, kodwa amaJapan asivikela kubantu abangabazi, avimba ukuthengiswa okuthekelisa okuvela ezweni, ekholelwa ezimfanelweni zomlingo nokuphulukisa. EYurophu, kwavela kuphela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Lesi sitshalo esihlala sihlala sinamaqabunga amakhulu, aminyene, anamaqabunga okusaqanda, isiqu esinamandla sesihlahla. Kwezinye izinhlobo, iziphetho zamapuleti amaqabunga zinamazinyo. Umbala uluhlaza omnyama noma ngama-splashes egolide wezimo ezahlukahlukene nosayizi. Isihlahla sikhula sifinyelele kumamitha amabili noma amahlanu. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Izimbali zibomvu okumnyama, ama-inflorescence ngesimo samapanicles. Isihlahla kuyaqabukela sithela izithelo lapho zigcinwa efulethini. Uma ithela izithelo, amajikijolo abomvu njengomlilo noma abomvu (ngesinye isikhathi amhlophe qhwa noma amerald). Lesi sitshalo sinobuthi, kepha noma kunjalo sisetshenziswa kwenye ikhambi.
I-Aucuba Himalayan endle ikhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu kuya amane. Amahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, amapuleti a-lanceolate-oblong abumbeke ngokuqina okuningana noma okufushane ekugcineni. Izimbali zincanyana, azinakuthengiswa, ubulili obufanayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aucuba ekhaya
I-Aucuba ibekezelela kahle izimo zasekhaya, ikhula ngokushesha, akuvamile ukuthi igule. Isitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi sinezimpawu ezinhle ezilandelayo:
- buthule buthule amazinga okushisa aphansi (hhayi ngaphansi kuka + 8 ° C);
- ukumelana nokubuthakathaka noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside;
- ugcina ukubukeka kokuhlobisa ngisho nasendaweni engakufanelekeli ukukhula;
- akafanga ngaphansi kwezinguquko zokushisa ngokweqile.
Uma isihlahla sinakekelwa kahle, siqhakaza futhi singathela nezithelo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga amakhophi amabili wesitshalo (owesilisa nowesifazane), ngoba ahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kwehlobo
I-Aucuba ayibekezeleli izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu; izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lingu-20 ° С. Lapho umaki ku-thermometer wedlula lesi sibalo, kunconywa ukuhlela kabusha imbali endaweni enomthunzi futhi epholile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlamvu azoqala ukuwa esihlahleni, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi ekuqhubekeni kwesihlahla. Ehlobo, i-aucuba izizwa imnandi emoyeni (ngokwesibonelo, kwi-loggia noma kuvulandi). Kulokhu, imbiza yezimbali kumele imbozwe uma kunetha noma umoya onamandla ungaphandle.
Ehlobo, awudingi ukufafaza isihlahla, inqobo nje uma igumbi lingena umoya. Ukunisela kuyadingeka njalo, ukomisa okunamandla akufanele kuvunyelwe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo asikuthandi umswakama ngokweqile. Amanzi aqinile azohola ukuvela kwezindawo ezimnyama kulotshani. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wendalo yokuhlobisa nezitshalo eziwohlokayo (okungcono ngokufafaza).
Ebusika
Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elilungile lingu-+ 14 ° C. Kuvunyelwe ukuyihlisela ku + 8 ° C. Ngokusebenza kakhulu kwemishini yokufudumeza ye-aucube, ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, axazululiwe kuyadingeka. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka lapho inhlabathi yomile.
I-aucuba iqhakaza kanjani futhi kungenzeka ukuyigcina ekhaya
Izimbali zibonwa engxenyeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezinombala obomvu ziqoqwe ngamanabukeni. Ama-inflorescence amaduna nawesifazane atholakala ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene (akunakwenzeka ukubona ubulili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza). Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-Meyi, kuvela izithelo esihlahleni.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-aucuba inobuthi, imvamisa itshalwa ekhaya. Ingozi imelelwa ngamaqabunga, izimbali nezithelo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela isihlahla.
Kungcono ukususa i-Aucubu phezulu ukuze izingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo zingakwazi ukuyifinyelela. Ngemuva kokutshala noma ukunisela isihlahla, izandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngensipho. Uma ujusi ungena esiswini noma emathunjini ezithweni, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala, isisulu siyohlaselwa yisifo sohudo esinegazi.
Ungasifinyelela kanjani umqhele omuhle nge-aucuba
Uma entwasahlobo kuvela amahlumela amaningi esiqwini, isitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa. Ngemuva kwayo, izokhula kangcono. Ukuze isihlahla sibe nomqhele omuhle, osakazekayo, kunconywa ukuba sicwebe.
Ukudlulisa izinhlobonhlobo zabantu abadala ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlobisa akuvami ukwenziwa - kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu. Amabhishi amancane - njalo ngonyaka.
I-Aucuba inohlelo lwezimpande oluthambile nolungenamikhawulo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka, udinga ukuqaphela futhi ukufeze ngendlela yokudlulisela.
Ukuze imbali ikhule ngokungenasisekelo futhi ilondoloze ukubukeka okuhle, inhlabathi yokutshala iyasuswa. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube yezingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ze-peat, iqabunga, umhlaba wesithupha nesihlabathi esisodwa.
Lapho usebenza nezihlahlana, kubalulekile ukukhumbula izindlela zokuphepha: yenza zonke isenzo ngamagilavu, ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla, uvikele ukuthola ijusi kulwelwesi lwama-mucous.
Ukuzala
I-Aucubu isakazekile:
- ngembewu;
- ukusika.
Ukuzalanisa ekhaya, indlela yesibili ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukufakelwa indawo kwenziwa kangcono ngoMashi noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti-Septhemba. Kwenziwa kanjena:
- Izimbambo zihlanza imifino, kusale amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu kuphela.
- Ukuze kube nezimpande ezinhle, amahlumela atshalwa kwisakhi somswakama esivela ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo ze-peat nesihlabathi.
- Iziqukathi ezinezithombo zimbozwe nge-polyethylene.
- Amabhasi avulwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi adlule, i-condensate isuswe endaweni yokukhosela.
- Izitshalo ezincane zigcinwa ekushiseni okungu-20 ... + 22 ° C.
- Amahlumela anezimpande adluliselwa emabhodweni ngamanye anamasentimitha angama-7-8.
Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezingama-heterogenible, kufanele zifakwe impova ngokuzimela. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho imbewu ingavela ukuzala okuthe xaxa. Ukutshala impahla kulahlekelwa ukuhluma ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukuhlwanyela ngokushesha. Kufanele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlamvu ezihlukile ezinale ndlela yokuzalanisa kungenzeka zingadluliseki.
Ukutshala imbewu kwenziwa enhlabathini enomswakama kusuka ku-peat noma esihlabathini. Izithombo zimbozwe nge-polyethylene futhi zivame ukufafazwa futhi zifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe. Ukushisa kwegumbi okunconyiwe - + 21 ° С.
Ukuvela kwezithombo kuthatha isikhathi esikhulu (amasonto amaningana). Lapho zidonsa, kuzovela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu amahlumela, zingadluliselwa ebhodweni elihlukile noma endaweni evulekile ye-acidity ephakathi.
Isakhamuzi sasehlobo: Umsizi we-Aucuba
Imbali ayibukeki nje enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi inezici zokupholisa. Amahlamvu e-Shrub aqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezifaka isandla ekubhujisweni kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic emoyeni.
Isitshalo sisetshenziswa komunye umuthi ukwelapha ukulimala, ukusha, i-frostbite. I-Aucuba compress isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile, iguqulwa njalo. Banciphisa izinhlungu, bulala amagciwane amanxeba, futhi bakhuthaza ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-aububa ekhipha izifo ezahlukahlukene ze-gastrointestinal ipheshana. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi uqaphele imithamo ekhonjiswe emgqonyeni kadokotela, thintana nodokotela wakho kuqala ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho.
AmaJapan akholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinenzuzo ebudlelwaneni bomndeni. Kuletha ndawonye futhi kuhlanganise izihlobo. Ngenxa yesihlahla, ukuthula, ukuqonda nokuzwana kuzokubusa endlini.
Ukuthenga imbali kuletha inhlala-kahle hhayi kumalungu omndeni kuphela, kodwa nakwabavakashi basefulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-aucuba isiza ekuqedeni amandla amabi alethwe ekhaya ngabantu abangalungile.
Ngokwenganekwane yasendulo yaseJapan, lesi sitshalo sidonsela inhlanhla nomcebo emndenini. Ukunakekela imbali yegumbi kufaka isandla ekuvuseleleni amandla, kusiza ukuvula amandla, kunikeza ukuzethemba. I-Aucuba izoba yisipho esihle somuntu onqikayo noqondayo.
