I-Codiaeum Petra ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-Codiaeus Motley, uhlobo lwezinhlobo zeCodiaeum ezivela emndenini wase-Euphorbia.
Wanqoba uthando phakathi kwabacimi bezwe lonke ngenxa yamakhasi akhe angenakulibaleka.
Ngokuvamile ungazwa elinye igama lesihlahla - Peter Croton.
Ezweni lakithi, lidume kakhulu kunelosemthethweni.
Incazelo
Eqinisweni, uCroton noCodia izinhlobo ezahlukene izitshalo, owokuqala okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1 200, kanti eyesibili kuphela engu-17.
Abamele izinhlobo ze-Croton zivamile ezindaweni ezibandayo wonke amazwekazi. Indawo yeCodiaeum kaningi kakhulu: i-Indonesia, iMalaysia, i-Australia neziqhingi zasentshonalanga ye-Pacific Ocean.
E-US naseYurophu, uCodiaeum Motley ubizwa ngokuthi i-croton engadini, okusiza ukugwema ukudideka.Ngesizathu esithile, i-motley codiame yaba ngu-Croton nje.
Ngenhlanhla, abameleli bobabili izinhlobo zezilwane bakhula ngezimo zemvelo ezifanayo ngendlela efanayo - amaphutha okunakekelwa okwenziwe ngenxa yegama lokudideka cishe angenangqondo.
Nokho, kungani ubungozi? Uma unakekela i-codiaum kaPeter, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo empeleni hhayi croton, nakuba kunezici ezivamile nayo.
I-Kodiai Petra - isitshalo esikhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuphakama ukuphakama ifinyelela kumamitha angu-4. Amaqabunga amakhulu abushelelezi atholakala emagatsheni alungile ngokuhlukile, kodwa aqinile kakhulu kunhlangothi zonke.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga esitshalweni esifanayo kungaba yi-oval noma ihlanganiswe nophuzu olubukhali noma ngaphandle. Umbala, njengomthetho, futhi zihlukahlukene: i-leaf surface ngokwayo ingaba luhlaza okomnyama, nemifino yomthunzi obomvu kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ngokuqondile ahlukahlukene shades esitshalweni esifanayo senza igama elithi Codiame motley. Kanti futhi othandwa kakhulu nomcibisholo basebenzisa izinhlobo ezinjalo i-Kodiuma njenge: Ekselent, Tamara.
Isithombe
Croton Peter
Ukunakekela
Sekuyisikhathi eside kucatshangwa ukuthi i-codiaeum yayinamandla kakhulu ekukhuleni ngaphandle kohlobo lwemvelo.
Lesi sitshalo i-capricious ngempela futhi ukunakekela ekhaya kudinga ulwazi nolwazi oluthile.
Ukushisa
Lesi sitshalo sidinga kakhulu mayelana izimo zokushisa.
Ukushisa akumelwe kudlule kuphela + Ama-degree angu-17, kodwa futhi ukuba njalo.
Ekubhalweni okuncane kancane kwengane yezitshalo kuyaphendula ukuwa amaqabunga.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga amanzi njalo futhi ngobuningi. Inhlabathi akumele neze iphele ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kwalokho umhlali wayo ngeke nje aphile.
Nokho, izindawo zokutshala izitshalo nazo kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoba zingabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukunamathela kwi-golden mean kunzima kakhulu, ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu amanzi omuhleokuyinto eyenza kakhulu umsebenzi.
Umhlaba
UPetr Peter udinga umhlabathi ocebile ocebile wezakhi. I-Peat kanye ne-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi iyoba yisiqalo esihle kakhulu. Umsele omuhle ubaluleke kakhulu kwisitshalo - kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kwengxenye yesigamu se-substrate.
Imodi yokukhanya
Njengoba i-codiaeum ivela emvelaphi ezishisayo, unyaka wonke it udinga ukukhanya okuhle.
Ilanga elikhanyayo limhle kuye. ngisho nasesikhathini esibi kakhulu.
Kodwa, yiqiniso, hhayi ngokuqondile, kodwa ehlakazekile, futhi kusukela entshonalanga ilanga kufanele lihlale livulekile.
Ezimweni zamakamelo i-Croton Petra ayifinyeleli kangako usayizi ophezulu.
Noma kunjalo, kunzima ukumbiza ngokuthi omncani, futhi akukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi i-sill window engayifaneleka kuyo.
Kodwa akusikwesabeki - uma isitshalo sitholakala kude nemitha ukusuka ewindini, ilanga liyokwanela. Okulungile kakhulu amafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga.
Ebusika, i-codiaeum kumele ihlelwe kabusha endaweni ekhanyiswe kakhulu egumbini. Uma ungathenga isibani esikhethekile - sikhulu. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi endaweni entsha kwakungekho amaconsi okushisa - isitshalo asibekezeli.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngo-Peter Croton unyaka wonke. ukukhanyisa okuhloniphekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga balahlekelwa umbala wabo omuhle futhi ube nje oluhlaza.
Akwanele nje ukukhetha indawo efanele. Dust njalo kwi ingilazi kanye namaqabunga, njengoba ikwazi ukugcina kuze kube ngu-50% welanga.
Umswakama womoya
I-Petron's Croton idinga njalo umswakama ophezulu.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo amaqabunga kufanele abe njalo fafaza ngamanzi afudumele.
Ebusika emafulethini ethu kumile kakhulu ngenxa yokushisa amadivaysi futhi kuyadingeka ukuvuselela umoya kaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakhohlwa mayelana nesikhathi sokuphumula - ngaphambi kokuba uphefeU-Runt udinga ukumboza ifilimu.
Umquba
Ihlobo nehlobo lihlobisa isitshalo kanye njalo amasonto 2-3 emva kokuchelela noma nalo. Ebusika, ukuvama kokudla kunciphile kuze kube yisikhathi emavikini angu-6-8. Kubaluleke kakhulu for izitshalo nitrogen umanyolo.
Ukufakelwa
Ezimweni ezinhle, insimu kaConton Peter ikhula kufika kumamitha angu-4. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo esincane sidinga ukutshala kabusha ngonyaka embizeni enkulu (3 cm ngaphezulu ububanzi). Umbhede womhlaba unconywa ukuba ushiye, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
I-Croton yabadala ifakelwe kabusha akukho ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka.
Ukuzala
I-Codiame Petra ibele kahle imbewu, amahlamvu kanye nokusika.
Indlela yokwenza ngayo nge-cuttings:
- Sika ubude be-stalk ubude obungama-15 cm;
- Gcoba ngamanzi afudumele ngamalahle ukuze ugeze ijusi elimnandi;
- Yomisa isiqu;
- Thepha amaqabunga esibambini sibe amashubhu ukuze unciphise ukuqhuma komswakama;
- Ukutshala esihlahleni emhlabathini (peat, moss kanye nesihlabathi);
- Vala nge-foil;
- Imoya yansuku zonke futhi i-moisten i-greenhouse ene-handle.
Imbewu kanye namahlamvu asakazwa ngendlela efanayo. Lapho nje izimpande zivela, isitshalo esincane sishintshwa endaweni yokuhlala unomphela.
Izimbali
Ngokungafani namaqabunga, izimbali zikaConton Peter ungafani nobuhle obukhethekile. Zincane futhi zingenakuqhathaniswa.
Ukuphila
I-Kodiae Petra - isitshalo esingapheliyo.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane. Udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ngesikhathi sokunisela kanye nokupuniza.
Uma ngesikhathi esifanele ususe izinambuzane, inani labo ngeke libe likhulu kangangokuthi isitshalo singalizwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zivame ukwesaba i-codiaum ngenxa yalokho ijusi elinobuthi.
Uma ngandlela-thile izinambuzane zithathile isitshalo, kuzosiza ukugeza ngamanzi asozini kanye nokwelashwa kwe-fungicide.
Ukudla nokuphuza njalo (akukho amabha) kungabandakanyi ukutholakala kwezifo.
Kunzima ukubiza i-codium kaPetru isitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kufanele kubhekelwe ukunakwa.
Uma ulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-croton engadini, izojabula ngamahlamvu awo ahlukeneyo iminyaka eminingi.
//youtu.be/ECxgOoHVxSM
