Nonyaka unentshisekelo yamagilebhisi njengensimu yezitshalo ekhula, lokhu kwenzeka hhayi nje ngoba amagilebhisi anamajikijolo amahle kakhulu ngezindlela eziningi zokuwacubungula, kodwa futhi ngoba inani lezinhlobo ezintsha, ezithakazelisayo likhula njalo.
UFaro wamagilebhisi angezona izinhlobo ezintsha.
Pharaoh's Grape: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaFawula yilezi zibhebhe zamabhodlela amnyama. Iqoqo le-conical, elikhulu kakhulu, lilinganiselwa ku-700-1000 amagremu. I-berry inkulu, iyindilinga, imnyama. Ukunambitheka kulula, kuvumelana. Isikhumba asikali futhi kukhona imbewu encane.
I-Moldova, i-Bull Eye ne-Black Emerald nayo iphinde ibe yizinhlobo ezimnyama.
Bush ngamandla. Ihlumela uvuthwe ekuqaleni nangaphezulu. Ibanga elingamangala kalula ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi (kuze kube ngaphansi kwezingu-23 degrees).
Ukuphikiswa kobuhlungu kanye ne-oidium kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu amathathu.
Isithombe
Izinhlobo zezithombe uFaro:
Umlando wokubukeka
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro ziye zavela maduzane futhi kusekhona ulwazi oluncane ngaye, kodwa usevele seluthole abalandeli bakhe futhi baqala ukuhlala ezivini, ngoba enhliziyweni yakhe wonke umlimi ufuna ukukhula amajikijolo amakhulu kakhulu, bese isisindo sakhe singama-10-15 amagremu, futhi shayela nge kilogram.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro zibizwa ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene zokuzalisa amateur. Wamukelwa ngu-E. G. Pavlovsky, ngokudlulisela lesi sipho kuZaporozhye naseStrasensky. I-hybrid yavela enkulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi u-E. G. Pavlovsky wathola okungaphezu kuka-50 ezithakazelisayo, ethandwa phakathi kwabalandeli bamagilebhisi, izinhlobo.
Isandla sakhe sineRomao, uZarya Nesevaya noMsizi.
Ukufika
Ukukhethwa kwezindawo zokutshala amagilebhisi kufanele kuthathwe ngokufanele. Isivuno, ikhwalithi yesithelo, nokuphikisana nezifo kuyoncika ekutheni indawo ikhethwe kahle kangakanani.
Okungcono, lezi zintaba eziseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma izindonga ezigxile ezakhiweni noma ezicingo, ngenhlobo elula yomhlabathi.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele abe khona eduze kwamamitha ayisithupha nengxenye. Amagilebhisi angaphezu kwamandla angakwazi ukubekezelela.
Ungatshala amagilebhisi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli, ekwindla - ngo-Okthoba.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo samagilebhisi sinhle kakhulu futhi kubalulekile ukuyihlela ngendlela yokuthi ngeke nje ikujabulise izitshalo, kodwa futhi ujabulele ukujabulisa. Izinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro zikhula ngokuqinile, zinikeza amaqoqo amakhulu, futhi ukuqina ngesikhathi sokutshala akuthandeki.
I-Ataman Pavlyuk, u-Amirkhan no-Anthony the Great nabo bangabanye izinhlobo ezinamandla.
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ihanjiswe nama humus.
Umanyolo we-Organic osetshenziselwa ukutshala uzosebenza iminyaka emithathu. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, ukufaka umanyolo kudinga ukuphindwa. Amaminerali amaminerali asetshenziswe kangcono kwifomu ehlakaziwe. Isikhathi nesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sichazwe ngokucacile emiyalweni yamalungiselelo Amakhomikhali anamanzi afanele aqaphele: aqukethe kokubili ama-micro and microelements, kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni okugcwele nokuthuthukiswa kwemivini emisha.
Izitshalo ezincane ziphuziswa kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe netshani, i-peat noma i-straw eqoshiwe. Le nqubo elula izokuvikela inhlabathi ekumeni nasekuqhekekeni.
Ukunakekela nokusika
Into ebaluleke kakhulu kunoma iyiphi isitshalo esincane akufanele ilahlekelwe ukhula. Weeding - lokhu kuyoba ukuhamba ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, futhi kuyo yonke iminyaka elandelayo futhi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro zinamandla amakhulu okukhula futhi kudinga ukunqunyulwa emahlathini angu-6-8. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela amaqhwa kuze kube ngu-23 degrees, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukungakha isihlahla esihlaselweni sasebusika ezindaweni lapho ubusika bubanda khona.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izifo ezivame ukwanda kwamagilebhisi (isikhutha kanye ne-oidium), izinhlobonhlobo zikaFaro zinokumelana nokulinganisa, kanti izinyathelo zokuvimbela ziyadingeka.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abavinini bewayini basebenzisa i-Bordeaux liquid. Lesi yisidakamizwa senzosi zendawo futhi uma usebenza nayo kuyadingeka ukuba uphefise ngokuphelele izitshalo, ungakhohlwa ngaphansi kwezingqimba. Ukuvama kokwelapha kuncike ezimweni zezulu, ngoba izidakamizwa zihlanjululwa yimvula. Ngokwesilinganiso, izikhathi ezingu-6-8 ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kanye nezidakamizwa zendawo, ezisetshenzisiwe zohlobo lokuthintana lokuxhumana. Isici sabo ukuthi isithako esisebenzayo singenela esitshalweni futhi sinikeza umphumela wokwelashwa kanye ne-prophylactic kungakhathaliseki indawo yokutheleleka. Ngesinye isikhathi emzimbeni wesitshalo, ithuluzi lenza noma ngabe izimo zezulu ziyini.
Umthelela wokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic wezidakamizwa: i-Acrobat, i-Quadris 250, i-Ridomir Gold. Uhlu lwendlela yesenzo esinjalo lubanzi, umlimi ngamunye angakhetha.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinsalela ezinjenge-anthracnose, umdlavuza we-bacterial, chlorosis, bacteriosis kanye nerubella. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngeke zihlukunyezwe ngokumelene nazo.
Ukulawula izinambuzane kuqala nge-weeding banal. Inkathazo enonya yezithelo zezivini ifihla utshani lokhula - umvini wamagilebhisi, kanye nemikhaza, izimbungulu, ama-wireworms, amafosholo.
Uma kwenzeka usuthole amacimbi we-moth biennial noma amagilebhisi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinobungozi zesitshalo, kufanele ufafaze isivini ngesinye sezilungiso ezihlongozwayo zokusetshenziswa kule njongo.
Ngamanye ama-agent adlulisiwe adlule ukuhlolwa futhi akameli umonakalo uma imiyalelo ilandelwa.
Ukuqina okuqinile kwebusika, izihlahla eziqinile, ukukhuthazela - zonke lezi zinzuzo zitholakala kuFaro oyinkosi, kodwa isizathu esiqine kakhulu sokuthandana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo yizihlahla zayo.
I-Platovskiy, i-Tukay ne-Amethyst Novocherkassk nayo ihlukaniswa nokukhuthazela okuhle.
Ihlanganisa ukuheha, ukuphakama okukhulu nokuvunwa okuphezulu. Futhi lokhu kwakwanele ukuyixazulula kusayithi lakho.
