I-Violet ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu zasendlini. Futhi omunye wabasengozini kakhulu.
Kuyinto cishe cishe zonke izifo ezaziwayo, futhi akukho lutho ukusho mayelana izinambuzane! Kusuka kumnikazi wale florida enesidingo kudinga ukunakwa.
Namuhla sizotshela ukuthi singaphatha kanjani lesi simbali esibucayi sekamelo. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ngesihloko.
Amaphutha okunakekelwa
Umuntu, engaqapheli, angabangela ukuba umngane wakhe obomvu abe nesisindo futhi ngezinye izikhathi umonakalo ongenakuqhathaniswa. Ngakho-ke Ukunakekelwa okungalungile!
Izindawo zokuzalwa ze-violets yi-East Africa enemozulu yayo efudumele, emswakama.. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukudala izimo ezifanayo kuye ekhaya: igumbi elinokushisa okunethezeka kwama-degrees angu-18 kuya kwangu-27, ayikho imidwebo, ithambile, ikhanya kancane.
Ungafunda ngokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-violet kulesi sihloko.
Izifo kanye nokwelapha
Kungani ungakhuli nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze?
Kungase kube nezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani i-violet inqaba ukukhula. Lena ibhodlela elincane kakhulu, inhlabathi engavumeli umoya, nokuntuleka kokukhanya. Umhloli wezitshalo angase azame ukulungisa amaphutha akhe ngokufakelwa isilwane sakhe kwisitsha esikhulu, ashintshe inhlabathi futhi athenge isibani sokukhanya.
Ama-violets anesimiso esinamandla esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukuthi isizathu esibukeka singabalulekile kakhulu singanaki zonke izinyanga eziningi zomsebenzi womlimi. Ngakho-ke, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela yokuguqula, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande, ungene emhlabathini kancane kancane omanzi nge-pH ka-6-6.5. Inhlabathi ihlolwe izinsuku ezimbalwa: uma kunezibonakaliso zokuthi i-soured noma i-salted, i-violet kufanele isetshenziswe futhi.
Kungani ushiya ophuzi futhi ukwelashwa kanjani?
Uma amaqabunga esilwane sakho aqala ukuphenduka, kungase kube nezizathu ezimbili:
- Amanzi abandayo kakhulu.
- Ukushiswa kwelanga.
Ama-violets kufanele atheleke kusihlwa lapho ingozi yokushiswa ingu-zero.bese usebenzisa amanzi afudumele kuphela. Ukulima (ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo zasehlobo), iwindi elisempumalanga nasentshonalanga lifanelekile ukukwazi ukusebenzisa shading.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nezimbangela zokuphuza amaqabunga e-violets:
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
I-Fusarium
Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo, esiyingozi kakhulu. Umsuka, bese uqala futhi ukubola kweqabunga kwenzeka kuqala.
Baba ngamanzi futhi kancane kancane bayafa. Ama-pathogens angene emmpandeni yomhlabathi, athinte imithwalo yegazi ye-stem, i-petioles kanye nezimpande.
Izimbangela:
- ukushisa okuphansi kakhulu ekamelweni;
- ukuntuleka komanyolo;
- buthakathaka emva kwenqubo yezimbali.
Ayikho ikhambi. Isitshalo esithintekile sichithwa kanye nenhlabathi, futhi ibhodlela lingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ngezinto ezine-chlorine.
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-violet fusarium nokuphathwa kwayo:
Idonsa likaMealy
Ngokuvamile lokhu kuba inkinga kuphela izitshalo ezifakelwe kabusha.. Konke mayelana nenhlabathi egciwane le-fungus, ama-spores ayosebenza ngokushesha kumswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi.
Uma nje amaqabunga amhlophe avela emaqabunga, afana nofulawa, kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha isitshalo ngezidakamizwa ze potivogribkovnymi:
- "I-Topaz".
- "Saprol".
- "Byletton".
Ibhodi: Ungasebenzisa i-sulfur evamile, egcwele i-violet enophephu.
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-powdery isikhutha ku-violet nokuphathwa kwayo:
Ukuphazamisa okwesikhashana
Ukulimala okusabalalisa kuthinta amaqabunga, ahlanganiswe ngombala obomvu, omisa amabala, bese ewela phansiukuvimbela i-trunk. Njengoba lesi sifo sithuthuka, isiqu se-violets siwela ngaphansi kwe-necrosis nesitshalo sidlulayo emasontweni amasonto.
Imbali ingasindiswa kuphela uma kwenzeka ubuqotho be-outlet: umnikazi angasusa izimpande zawo, ephathwa nge-antitifungal imithi. Izitho zomzimba ezinempilo zinemibala eluhlaza, izigulane ezigulayo. Zonke ezinye izitshalo zibhujiswa.
Ukuvimbela isifo sengculazi phakathi kwezitshalo ezifuywayo, bonke kufanele baphathwe ngama-anti-fungus amalungiselelo okuvimbela.
Grey ukubola
I-spores ye-botrytis ukhunta ebangela ukubola okumpofu ingase ihlale isebenza kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi.. Izimo zokuthuthukiswa kwefungi - ukuchelela ngokweqile ngomswakama owedlulele kanye nokushisa kwegumbi eliphansi.
Izimpawu zalesi sifo:
- ukuphoqa amaqabunga amaqabunga kanye nama-petioles;
- i-fluffy-grey-gray noma imvubelo emnyama emaqabungeni nasezinkalini;
- ukubola kwezimpande nokuqeda.
Izingxenye ezithintekayo kumele zisuswe ngokushesha futhi imbali iphathwe nge-fungicide.
I-bacteriosis ye-Vascular
Uma umoya ekamelweni kushisa kakhulu futhi umoya we-ventilation ubuthakathaka, i-bacteriosis e-violet ivame ukuvela kuma-violets.. Amaqabunga abo ahlanganiswe ne-mucus bese efa. Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa:
- "Zircon".
- "Previkur".
- "Fundazol".
- "Immunocytofit".
Ukugqwala
Ngokuvame ukudideka nge-calcite ukushisa: kuzo zombili izimo, ingxenye engezansi yeqabunga ihlanganiswe nezinambuzane ezimnyama, kanti ingxenye engaphezulu ihlanganiswe nama-tubercles ase-orange. Kodwa imvamisa kaningi ithinta izitshalo ezincane, kanti lesi sifo sibangelwa yisifungi. Njengoba seqhekekile, ama-hillocks akhulula ama-spores awo, ahlanganisa izingxenye eziphilayo zesitshalo futhi awubhubhise. Lesi sifo asivame ukuthinta ama-violets.
Imithi yokwelapha iqukethe ukusifafaza isitshalo ngeshuli sulfure, isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-Bordeaux ingxube noma i-fungicide.
Izinambuzane: incazelo emfushane yokubukeka nezindlela zokubhekana nazo
Amapulangwe
Izinhlobo ezintathu zemikhaza zingaphila ku-violet.. Ama-spiderwebs abomvu afaka amaqabunga angaphandle ama-violet, ashiya izindawo ezibomvu ezizungezwe yi-spiderwebs. Ngemuva kokuba ama-webs we-spider asundu, ama-cyclamenes abathanda izitshalo ezincane namamaki abo aphuzi. Isitshalo esithathelelekile siyeka ukukhula nokuqhakaza, amaqabunga ayo enkabeni ye-rosettes curl bese ehlehla.
Ukubhujiswa kwemikhaza kuzuza:
- "Actellic".
- "Akarin".
- "Fitoverm".
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokucubungula kwe-tick-violet:
Isihlangu nesihlangu samanga
Lokhu akuzona izitha ezingekho ngaphansi kwezici ze-violets. Labahambahambayo bangaletha umoya efasiteleni elivulekile, noma umhloli wezimbali esitshalweni esisha. Abantu banamathele esitshalweni, basondeza isiliva leseli. Ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi noma aphenduke ensundu ngokugcwele, bese ewela bese eshiya isitshalo.
Izinambuzane zingasuswa ngesandla usebenzisa i-toothbrush ezithambile. Iswakanyiswe ngesisombululo sanoma yisiphi isitsha sokudla (noma insipho), shaya isikhumba, umboze isitshalo ngayo imizuzu engu-25-30, bese ugeza ngamanzi ashisayo imizuzu engu-2-3.
Amagobolondo abantu abavimbela imiphumela yokuxhumana nezinambuzane, kepha ungasebenzisa i-hormonal ("Admiral") noma ama-organophosphate ("Spark", "Antiklesch", "Alatar").
Thrips
Njenga-shityovki, bayondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, kodwa banda ngokushesha kakhulu.. Izidleke zazo zibonakala ngemuva kwamacembe, kulesi sigaba sokusebenza zimboza isitshalo sonke.
Izimpawu zokubukeka:
- impova iwa ngobuningi kusuka ezimbali;
- efihlekile ufa ngaphandle kokuvulwa;
- amaqabunga ahlanganiswe namabala aphuzi noma amhlophe, amachashazi amnyama amnyama, amaphethelo awo anomile futhi aphephe;
- isitshalo sigcwele ukuqhakaza okubonakalayo okubonakalayo.
Lezi zimbungulu ze-nimble ziyashesha ukujwayela amakhemikhali amaningi, futhi izimpungushe zingase zingabonakali kubo.. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhethiwe eziqinile:
- "Aktara".
- "Tanrek".
- "Inta-Vir".
- "Vertimek".
Emva kokuphalaza, ibhodlela limbozwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki bese lihamba usuku. Ngaphambi kwe-violet udinga ukugeza ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele. Ngemva kokukhipha izinambuzane, kungcono ukufakelwa i-violet kwenye ibhodlela nge-substrate entsha.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nama-violets kanye nokulwa nabo:
Umsila
Izinambuzane ezisebenzayo kakhulu, ezingabonakala efasiteleni, futhi eduze nomgodi wokudonsa amanzi, nangaphezulu komhlabathi. Ngezimbalwa ezincane, ziphephile, kodwa, uma zanda, ziyidla yonke into enomhlabathi, bese ziqhubeka ezihlumela nezimpande zesitshalo.
Ukubonakala kwe-springtails kuyinhlobo yenkomba: lokhu kusho ukuthi amanani okunisela ahlelwe ngendlela ehlelekile.. Emaqabunga, izimbali neziqu, izimbobo ezincane zivela, i-violet iyeka ukukhula, uhlelo lwayo lwempande luhamba.
Ukumisa i-coma yomhlaba kuzobhubhisa ezinye zezinambuzane, kodwa ukuze ulahle okungaphezulu, udinga ukumanzisa inhlabathi nge-Agravertin, i-Pyrethrum, nanoma iyiphi enye inambuzane. Emakhambi abantu, i-powdering ngothuli kagwayi noma umlotha kusiza kahle.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-Askofen noma i-Citramon ukuze unisele ukuchelela. (isigamu sephilisi for 2-3 amalitha amanzi).
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-springtails e-violet nokulwa nabo:
Nematodes
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokutshala izinto noma ngeqabunga elithintekayo.. Ukukhula kwe-violet kunciphisa phansi, iziqongo zibunjwa omunye komunye, izingane eziningana ezingatholi zikhula ezinkathini ze-axils. Ezimpandeni zibonakala zikhula futhi zikhula.
Ukuphulukisa isitshalo esithintekile yiloluhlamba, akunakwenzeka.
I-Larvae, egcwele umgogodla oqinile wokuzivikela, iyakwazi ukugcinwa iminyaka eminingi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Akukho ubuthi ongena ngaphakathi ekuzivikelweni okuqinile..
Buka ividiyo mayelana nama-nematodes ku-violets:
I-Redhead
I-Worm ibila amaqabunga ama-violet, ashiya kuwo amachashazi abomvu namasundu. Lezi "zinyosi ezinamahlombe" zikhetha ukuxazulula ngezinyawo, ezisesimweni nasemasimini amaqabunga. Amantombazane agubungele ukushona okumhlophe nokulimaza uhlelo lwempande, ahlale eningi kakhulu emhlabathini.
Izimpawu zezinambuzane:
- ama-rosettes nezimpande zibola;
- kwavela ukuhluma kubune, amasha awaveli;
- i-trunk nezifuba zamaqabunga zimbozwe ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe;
- amaqabunga aphendukile, amancane angajulile, asebekhulile adonsela esimweni se-jelly.
Umhloli wezitshalo kufanele asuse amaqabunga abathintekile futhi ageze isitshalo ngesisombululo esinamandla sosipho.. Isigaba esilandelayo yilona ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane:
- "Aktar".
- "Confidor".
- "Basudin".
Buka ividiyo mayelana ne-redhead e-violets nokulwa nabo:
Aphid
Inqunywe ukucinwa okunamathelayo emaqabungeni nezinambuzane ngemuva nangemuva kwe-petioles. Bahlanzwa nge-sophi eqinile noma isisombululo segwayi, ngaphandle kokugcoba ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, bese befakwe "Fitoverm" noma "Antitlin".
Mokritsy
Izimo ezihle zokubonakala kwazo - i-substrate evulekile kanye nomswakama ophezulu.
Amagundane noma abantu abadala bangagcinwa emhlabathini, bathathwa ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kusuka emakamelweni amanzi. Bhubhisa uhlelo lwempande, amaqabunga nezimbali.
Umphumela omkhulu kunikelwa yi-acaricides, okudingeka ihlungwe ngesitshalo futhi iphuze i-substrate.
Imiyane namaphakathi
Ukwenyuka okunamandla kwenhlabathi, ukushisa okukhulu kwe-substrate kubangela ukubukeka kwe-midge nomiyane. Abantu abadala ababangeli umonakalo, ngokungafani nezimpungushe ezibhubhisa i-substrate, ziphazamisa ukujikelezwa komoya lapho kanye nokumanya kwamanzi. Izimpande neziqu zibola.
Izindlela zokwelashwa:
- inhlabathi ithuliswa nge-carbofas isisombululo;
- igwetshiwe emahlathini amancane "Masha" afafaza ngokukhululekile emhlabathini;
- Ijelisi le-Dichlox lisetshenziswe ebhodweni;
- amaphephandle alenga amaflaya, i-dichlorvos, i-aerosol ye-Reid;
- i-clod eyomile e-container;
- Shintsha inhlabathi engcolile ngokusha.
I-Whitefly yokushisa okushisa
Izimpukane ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo zihlala ngemuva kwamacembe, endaweni efanayo, i-pad ishiywe - udoti ngendlela yokuqhakaza okukhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhowe amnyama noma ama-sooty avela kulokhu kuhlasela, ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye engaphezulu yamaqabunga aqoshiwe kuqala emhlophe bese emnyama. Kungenxa yalezi fungi ukuthi ama-violets ayeke ukukhula..
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwezokwelapha luhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zeqembu le-acarin ("Actofit", "Fitoverm") ngezinambuzane zesistimu kule nhlanganisela.
Kubalulekile: Uma kwenzeka isifo noma isihluthulelo se-violet, kufanele sihlukaniswe nabanye.. Uma kungenjalo, ithela zonke izitshalo eziseduze.
Isiphetho
Ukuvimbela nokunakekelwa - lokhu cishe konke okudingekayo imbali yasekhaya.. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-cactus engenamahloni noma i-violet enesibindi. Ngisho nomhloli wezimbali ongenalwazi angakwazi ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwe-senpolia.
