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Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja uma uthenga

Ukuqala abalimi besivuno, lapho benqume ngenhloso yokuzalisa izilwane ezifuywayo, kuqala khetha ukhetho.

Bese-ke bazoba nesinye isigaba esibalulekile - ukhethe izilwane ezinempilo zesizwe, ukuzithutha nokuzivumelanisa endaweni entsha ukuze ungalahlekelwa muntu oyedwa.

Cabanga ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zogwaja ezizokhetha ukuzalanisa

Okokuqala, kufanele ukhethe isiqondiso osidingayo unogwaja (inyama, izikhumba noma i-fluff) kanye nendawo yokuboshwa (igumbi noma igumbi lomgwaqo). Khona-ke ungaqhubeka ekukhethweni kohlobo futhi ujwayele izici zalo.

Uyazi? Emanogwaja ungasebenzisa inyama, izikhumba, phansi, isikhumba, udoti. Isikhumba sogwaja, esiwusizo sobuthakathaka bawo, esifanele ukukhiqizwa kwezicathulo ezikhanyayo nezimpahla zesikhumba. Umquba awukho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi yenkomo futhi uhlinzeka ngokuphelele ngenhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo, iqukethe amakhemikhali amaningi we-potassium ne-nitrogenous.

Ngenyama

Izinambuzane zezihlobo ezinjalo zibhekene nokuzuza kwesisindo esisheshayo futhi zingafakwa ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3.

Hlola izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zenyama onogwaja.

Izinhlobo ezivamile kakhulu zenyama yilezi ezilandelayo:

  1. "I-White New Zealand". Ukwenza isilinganiso esingu 4.5 kg, abavundile - ababelethi babeletha onogwaja 8-10 ngesikhathi.
  2. "I-Red New Zealand". Isikhumba sine-shades ebomvu, ngokuvamile sithola isisindo ngo-4.5 kg.
  3. "Flandre". Zikhiqiza kakhulu futhi zifinyelele ku-25 kg, kodwa ngokuvamile zikala u-10 kg. Izinambuzane ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala sezibe zilinganisa 2 kg, zingathobeki.
  4. "Izimvu zaseFrance". Izinambuzane zalesi sizwe zizuza isisindo kuze kufike ku-12 kg kanti ngesikhathi esifanayo nondla ukudla komnotho. Amantombazane ayingqimba eyodwa abeletha ngamaphesenti angu-9.
  5. Isi-Californian. Isisindo sesilinganiso esingu-4.5 kg, esidinga ukondla.

Ezikhumba

Ngokuvamile lezi zinogwaja zineziqondiso zesikhumba futhi zithandwa kakhulu.

Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo:

  1. "Soviet chinchilla". Lona uhlobo olungenakuzithoba, olufanele kokubili inyama noboya. Isisindo somfuyo omdala sifinyelela ku-5 kg, futhi isisindo sitholakale ngokushesha - unogwaja oneminyaka engu-4 ubudala ulinganisa kakade u-4 kg.
  2. "Okumhlophe Okumhlophe". Umhlobo omdala ofanelwe kahle, uthola isisindo kuze kube ngu-8 kg, nakuba kufinyelelwa isilinganiso esingu 5.5 kg. Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu (83%), okuqinile futhi ongenakuzimela, kodwa ukuthola isisindo akuyona ngokushesha, kodwa ungasebenzisa isikhumba esimhlophe.
  3. "Grey Giant". Isikhumba saso sinombala omnyama kanye nama-shades ahlukahlukene wegrey. Thola ubuningi bama 4.5-7.5 kg futhi uhambisane kahle nezimo zethu zezulu.
  4. "Isiliva". Benza isisindo ngokushesha futhi bafinyelele ku-6 kg, kodwa balinganiselwa ku-4.5 kg ngokwesilinganiso. Isikhumba sezinhlanzi zesiliva ezithakazelisayo.
  5. "Viennese blue". Ngesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-4.5-5 kg, basheshe bathe isisindo, inyama yabo ibaluleke kakhulu. Kufanelekele uboya amathoni amnandi we-bluish. Awuzithobekile futhi azivumelanise nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
  6. "Rex". Isisindo esilinganisweni esingaba ngu-4 kg, ukuzuza isisindo akuyona esheshayo, kodwa inyama yayo inambitheka kakhulu. Unesikhumba esincane esibomvu esifundeni se-shades ehlukahlukene.
  7. "Butterfly". Izibonelo ezindala zilinganisa u-4-5 kg ​​futhi zine-pelt eyigugu enephethini.
  8. "Isihlahla saseRussia". Ubuchopho balolu hlobo buyigugu ngoba bufana ne-hermine. Isisindo ngaphakathi kwe-4-5 kg.
  9. "Uvukile". Lapho bekhulile, banesisindo esingu-15 kg, banomsoco wokuhlaselwa okuphakeme (kufika ku-83%). Isikhumba samathoni ahlukile, kusukela empunga kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngokuvamile sikhula kuphela ngenxa yenyama.
  10. "Unogwaja omnyama obomvu". Kulesi sizwe, inyama yokunambitheka okukhulu, nesikhumba kuhlonishwa kahle. Izisindo zesisindo kusuka ku-3-6 kg.

On fluff

Unogwaja we-downy, umuntu angasebenzisa phansi, isikhumba nenyama.

Uyazi? I-Rabbit fluff igcina ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke iyaziswa kanye ne-cashmere. Inzuzo yayo engenakuphika yinkimbinkimbi yokucubungula, ngoba akudingeki ukuba ihlanzwe, isomisiwe, ihlukaniswe i-awn, njalonjalo.

Ku-CIS, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zalolu hlobo ziyakhiwe:

  1. "I-Angora lowy brey of rabbits". Baneboya obukhulu obude obungaba ngu-22 cm ubude, bungaba nombala. Isisindo asidluli 3 kg.
  2. "Uhlobo oluphansi lwezinhlavu". Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olunezinwele ezimhlophe, ngokuvamile lufinyelela isisindo esingu 4 kg. I-fertile - ama-7 ama-cubs kudoti.

Ngamiphi iminyaka engcono ukuthenga

Ukutholakala kwamanogwaja amancane ngeke kuphumelele - izinsana ziyakwazi ukucindezeleka ezihlukahlukene kunezilwane ezikhulile. Ukuqothula kokuqala ubisi lomama, noma isikhathi sokujwayela ukudla okudala, kuthinta kabi impilo yengane onogwaja, ngakho akusona isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuthenga.

Kufanele bathengwe ngenkathi uhlelo lokugaya seluvuthiwe (izinyanga ezingu 3-4). Akekho into engakwazi ukuyithenga ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6, onogwaja baby kakade kubonakala sengathi abadala futhi kukhona esitebeleni - lena iminyaka efanelekayo ukuthenga, kodwa intengo izoba ngaphezulu.

Ukuthenga ikhophi omdala kuyamukeleka, kepha intsha ijwayele ukuhlala endaweni entsha kanye nabanye abantu. Indawo entsha nemibandela ingathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa koogwaja abadala. Ukuze unogwaja okhulelwe, ukunyakaza okunjalo kungabangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Zijwayeze nabamele abakhulu abanogwaja obukhulu, u-downy noboya, ukuhlobisa, onogwaja abamhlophe.

Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zogwaja ogulayo

Kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthenga unogwaja ukukhetha abantu abaphilile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukunaka izimpawu ezibonakalayo zezifo:

  • amehlo abomvu amhlophe, impumulo nomlomo;
  • amehlo omuncu, ukuqothula;
  • ukuphuma kwamanzi (iphunga elimanzi liwuphawu lwesilwane esigulayo, futhi impumu eyomile iyinempilo);
  • isikhohlela esihlahleni nesifuba;
  • izinwele eziboshiweyo zezinwele, ubomvu, ukucibilikisa nezilonda emzimbeni;
  • ukutholakala kwama-cones nama-tumor emzimbeni;
  • isisu sokuzikhukhumeza noma ukuxubana (ukukhuluma ngezinkinga zokugaya ukudla);
  • ukubomvu noma ukukhishwa ezifweni zobulili;
  • uma isilwane siphenduka uma unesilwane esinomsoco;
  • ukubomvu phezu kwe-anus noma isidumbu esingcolile ngezimpawu zokuhuda;
  • izindlebe ezibomvu noma ezingcolile, ukuphuma kuzo, izilonda ezindlebeni (uma unogwaja uzama ukubashaya sonke isikhathi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso semikhaza);
  • izimpawu ezibonakalayo zokulimala ngokomzimba kanye nokuntuleka (ukungahloniphi, ukuncipha noma ukukhuluphala, njll);
  • Ukuziphatha: unogwaja ogulayo ngeke abe nesithakazelo emvelweni, uvame ukuhlala ekhoneni lendawo.

Kubalulekile! Uma kungenzeka, cela umdayisi mayelana nokutholakala kwemigomo. Ngokuvamile baqala ukwenza izilwane ezincane ezineminyaka engu-45. Buza mayelana nokuba khona kwesitifiketi sokuzalwa nesitifikedi sezempilo kusuka kudokotela wezilwane. Uma engekho imibhalo enjalo, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzenza kabusha.

Okudingayo ukuhlola ukuhlola impilo

Ngisho noma kungekho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zokugula, isilwane esithengwe isizwe kufanele sihlolwe ngokucophelela. Ungenza ngaphambi kokwenza uhlu lwezinto okufanele uzibheke nokuthi yini okufanele ubuze umdayisi.

Mbula

Ukuhlola kwangaphandle kungcono ukuqala nge-muzzle. Uma i-membrane yamangqamuzana ekhaleni imanzi, kusho ukuthi isilwane siyagula futhi kufanele siphathwe. Ukwehliswa okunamandla kwe-saliva nobukhona bawo endaweni yesikhumba kubonisa ukuthi i-stomatitis.

Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi umthengisi angakwazi ukuqeda ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, esula ubuso bakhe nentamo kahle. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuhlola ngaphakathi kwamapayipi angaphambili, lapho ama-crawls asula khona umklomelo owedlulele - bayobambelela uboya.

Uma kunezibonakaliso zokukhazimula kanye nokwehla okomisiwe esiqongweni se-muzzle, lokhu akusho njalo ukugula. Isilwane nje singalimala kusukela ekuqhumeni okuqhubekayo ku-feeder noma i-sennik. Kodwa futhi isimo esifanayo singabangelwa ukuhlushwa, i-dermatitis nezinye izifo zesikhumba.

Hlola amehlo ngokucophelela. Akumelwe aphule noma aphephe, futhi amajwabu amehlo akufanele abuyele. Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zisho ukuthi i-rhinitis ephathekayo, i-myxomatosis.

Thola ukuthi iziphi izifo ezikhona ezinogwaja, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-myxomatosis, nokuthi ungabonakalisa kanjani nendlela yokuphatha i-coccidiosis, i-pasteurellosis nezilonda zezindlebe ezinogwaja.

Kungcono ukungena kumvundla onjalo futhi ungayithinti, ukuze ungabi ngumthengisi wesifo.

Ukubukeka kwesilwane akufanele kusakazeke futhi kuhlale kugijima. Lokhu kungenxa yezifo zamathuluzi okugqoka. Uma kukhona indawo emhlophe emehlweni, khona-ke kuyisibonakaliso sengozi. Esinye imbangela yokuqothula kungenziwa ukwanda kwamazinyo ngaphakathi kwenyama, okubangela ukucindezelwa kweso. Lesi isici sokuzalwa futhi sisakazwa izakhi zofuzo. Ama-incisors uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okunjalo futhi akhula futhi agaya yonke impilo.

Isibonakaliso sokuphambuka okunjengokuthi umhlathi uqhubekele phambili nge-incisors engavamile ebonakala njengama-tusks.

Ukulunywa kwesilwane kufanele kube okulungile.

Izinzwa nama-auricles

Ngokuvamile, ukubheka ezindlebeni zenogwaja, ungabona isikhala ngenxa yobuningi bomuthi. Lesi sifo esingesiyingozi okufanele singasebenzi. Kulula ukuyiphilisa ngosizo lwamagcobo akhethekile nokugeza. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi unogwaja ogulayo angadlulisela sonke isifo ngesifo esinjalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ukuwuthenga.

I-Korosta inesimo sokubunjwa okubumnyama okusobala okukhona ekuvezweni kwezindlebe. Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo se-tubercles ezincane ezibomvu. Kufanele wazi ukuthi i-myxomas ivela ngendlela efanayo lapho isilwane sigula nge-myxomatosis.

Lesi sifo esithathelwanayo esibangela ukulimala okukhulu kubalimi bomvundla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ezinye izindawo ezingahlanganiswa neboya - ikhala, izindebe, izinkophelo, izitho zangasese. Uma zonke ezinye izindawo zihlanzekile, cishe cishe i-psoroptosis (isifo sikashukela esibangelwa imikhaza).

Ngokuvamile, izindlebe kufanele zihlanzeke ngaphandle kwemfundo.

Uboya nesikhumba

Indwangu kumele ihlanzeke futhi ibonakale. I-Fur kuzinhlanga ezimfishane kufanele ifane ifane. Kubalulekile ukuhlola unogwaja ukuba khona kwezinyosi, i-fleas kanye nemikhaza. Akuwona wonke ama-parasite angabonwa ngamehlo ahlomile, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka ikhwalithi yeboya.

Ngakho-ke, izibonakaliso zokuba khona kwezidumbu zesikhumba ziyizi: izindawo ezinemibala, izinhlanzi ezibomvu zesikhumba, ukubukeka okubuhlungu kweboya, ukutholakala kwezinwele.

Into eyinhloko akuyona ukudibanisa i-molting yemvelo nezifo. Uma unogwaja unogwaja, isikhumba sisoloko siphansi, asikho ububomvu, izindawo ze-scaly ezinamafomu azungezile-oval.

Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuba khona kwama-hematomas okwenzeka ezinogwaja abasha ngenxa yokulwa. Leli yigazi eliye laqoqwa kwisono se-hypodermic. Kungaba ukuvuvukala noma ukubola, okungaholela ezinkingeni eziningi - uketshezi lwegazi, ukukhubazeka, nezinye izinkinga.

Ukuba khona kwama-cones emzimbeni kungabonisa isifo esiyingozi kakhulu onogwaja - i-myxomatosis. Lesi sifo sesandulela ngculazi sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sibulalayo.

Emuva kwesifuba

Uma i-bunny inombongolo ongcolile, kungcono ukuthi ungacabangi njengokuthenga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuyisignali yesifo esithathelwanayo noma izinkinga zokugaya okungagcina izinyembezi zenogwaja. Izinwele endaweni yomsila kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome.

Futhi indwangu eseduze nogwaja kufanele ibe yindilinga, umbala omnyama; Akufanele ukuhogela futhi ukunamathela ndawonye.

Endaweni yezintambo nezitho zangasese akufanele kube nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ubuso kufanele bube bushelelezi. Lapho kunezinambuzane ezingasebenzi, unogwaja unomzimba omncane, futhi ujikeleze i-anus, umonakalo nokubomvu kubonakala ngenxa yokukhishwa njalo.

Limbs

Ama-hind kanye nemilenze yangaphambili kufanele ibe namandla futhi ilandelane nomzimba, futhi ibe nomkhawulo omuhle. Azikho amaphutha ngesimo se-clubfoot noma imilenze yangasese evulekile evunyelwe. Kubalulekile ukucabangela umkhawulo wemilenze.

Ukuntuleka kwezinwele kwi-paws kubonisa ukuthi kunesifo esinjengesifo se-poddermatit. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuqukethwe okwesikhashana emkhathini ophansi wezansi bese uzibonakalisa ngesimo samanxeba nama-abscesses emanzini ezinyawo.

Lalela amaphaphu

Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi uma uthenga unogwaja, yibuyisele emuva futhi uvale insimbi eyodwa bese ulandela enye. Kulesi simo, ukuphefumula kwezinogwaja kufanele kube mahhala, futhi i-snot ne-wheezing kufanele ingabi khona. Ungamane ubeke indlebe yakho emuva futhi ulalele amaphaphu wesilwane.

Uma kukhona ukuqhuma emaphashini, kuhlelwe kahle ngale ndlela. Ukwengeza, ukubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo, ukubhuka kwamehlo, impumu emanzi, nokukhipha kuwo, kanye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wezindlebe kungabonakalisa isifo sephaphu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuhlolwa kwezinogwaja ngokuthenga, ukuze kungabi khona ukutheleleka epulazini labo, kungcono ukukhiqiza ngamagilavu, okumele abhubhise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingubo kuzodingeka ukuthi zishintshwe ngokushesha, futhi zigeza noma zigeze izindawo ezivulekile zomzimba ngesepha nangamanzi ngaphambi kokuvakashela izilwane ezifuywayo.

Indlela yokukhetha unogwaja esizweni

Uma ukhetha izilwane zesizwe, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu futhi ubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme.

Owesilisa

Ukukhetha okulungile kwesilisa kwesizwe kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba inani elengeziwe kanye nekhwalithi yenzalo incike ekusebenzeni kwakhe ngokocansi kanye nekhono lokuzala. Enogwaja, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka uma kufika ezinsukwini ezingu-60-70. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, onogwaja bahlezi ngamaseli ngabanye. Ukuze zizalise, zizolungiswa ngokugcwele ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu - kuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Izidingo ezijwayelekile:

  1. Umkhiqizi kumele abe nempilo. Isilwane esinjalo sinesidlo esikhulu futhi sidla konke ukudla.
  2. Induna ekuzaliseni akufanele ibe ngokweqile, ngoba lokhu kunciphisa umsebenzi wezocansi.
  3. Ukungabi nesisindo futhi akumukeleki, unogwaja onjalo uzonikeza inzalo encane. Kumele kube isilinganiso sokudla (kufanele ucabange izici zohlobo)
  4. Futhi, kufanele abe eselula, asebenzayo, abe nokuhlelwa komzimba okuhle.
  5. Inhloko yogwaja wesilisa kufanele ibe mkhulu futhi ifushane, intamo kufanele ibe yinyene, futhi isifuba kufanele sibe sikhulu futhi sithuthukiswe.
  6. Kumele kuthuthukiswe imisipha esifundeni se-lumbar nasezinkalweni.
  7. I-bone skeleton kufanele ibe mncane, kodwa iqinile.
  8. Imilenze yesibelethi ihlelwe kahle ngokuphathelene nomzimba futhi ibe nomkhawulo omuhle.
  9. Akunamaphutha ekubunjweni komzimba - ukuguqula, ukuvinjelwa kwemilenze nezinye iziphambeko ezingokwenyama.

Akudingekile ukukhetha isizwe sogwaja ngezimpawu "zesifazane":

  • ikhanda elincane;
  • isikhumba esikhwameni entanyeni;
  • insipho eminyene futhi enomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa kumele akhombise ukuphakama kokuziphatha kwakhe. Akuyona into engadingekile kuyoba ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezitho zobulili zesilisa. Izitshalo zezitshalo kufanele zithuthukiswe futhi zibe nezicucu ezimbili. Akufanele bazizwe bathambile futhi bathambile.

Kwenzeka ukuthi ezinogwaja abasha noma kubantu abesilisa abadala abangakaze baxilise isikhathi eside, ama-testes angena emathinini amancane, futhi awakhulumi kakhulu. Uma usika ngokucophelela isisu esiswini, ama-testes azongena ezivivinyweni.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuba uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwendoda. Enogwaja omncane uzobukeka njengethubhu enomgodi, futhi kumuntu omdala uyobukeka njengepensela ekhaliphile.

Esizweni kungcono ukukhetha onogwaja abazalwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isikhathi sabo sokuthuthukiswa nokukhula kufana nesikhathi esivuthayo, esinomthelela omuhle ngokudla nokushisa. Lezi zici zinomthelela omuhle kuwo wonke umzimba womkhiqizi wesikhathi esizayo, okuzosiza kakhulu inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.

Uyazi? Unogwaja eminyakeni emithathu uyakwazi ukukhiqiza onogwaja abangaba ngu-1000 njengobaba, kanye no-3000 - njengomkhulu.

Unogwaja onomsebenzi omuhle wezocansi ungafaka ama-2-3 abesifazane ngosuku. Kodwa ukuxhaphaza okuqhubekayo owesilisa njengomkhiqizi akufanelekile, ngoba umthwalo onamandla unciphisa ikhono lakhe lokuzala futhi kuholela ekuqothulweni okusheshayo komsebenzi.

Abesifazane

Ukuze inzalo enhle, ukukhetha owesifazane wesizwe akubaluleke nakakhulu kunokhetho lwesilisa. Unogwaja wesifazane ufinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, kodwa akufanele asetshenziselwe ukuzalanisa, njengoba imizimba yabo ingenamandla ngokwanele.

Uma ukhetha unogwaja kudingeka uqaphele idatha yangaphandle.

Kumele bahambisane nezici zohlobo olukhethiwe:

  1. Isisindo sezinsikazi kufanele sibe yinto evamile, ngoba umunwe ogqwezela ngokweqile uveza kabi, futhi ngesisindo esanele, abakwazi ukuthwala inzalo.
  2. Kubalulekile ukunaka inombolo nenani elijwayelekile lezinsipho. Akufanele kube khona izibonakaliso ze-mastitis ezinsikeni, okungukuthi, ayikho imisindo, futhi inani lezinsipho zingama-4-5 ngamabili, kungabi ngaphansi.
  3. Unogwaja obomvu kumele abe nenhloko encane, ekhonjiwe kancane, intamo encane kunabesilisa, kanye nezici ezicwenguliwe ze-muzzle.
  4. Ukuze uphume kahle kwe-okrolov kufanele ukuthi ulingane ne-pelvis ebanzi, kanye nemisipha ethuthukile, hhayi ibhonasi.
Yiqiniso, abesifazane kufanele baphile ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha kwabo akufanele kube nobudlova. Owesifazane onjalo uzohlasela umlingani futhi amboze kabi. К тому же она может оказаться недостаточно заботливой мамой, а это плохо для будущего потомства.

Kubalulekile! Не стоит брать на племя самку и самца с одного гнезда - близкородственные отношения негативно отразятся на потомстве.

Indlela yokuthutha epulazini

Emva kokuthola, kufanele ukhulule kahle onogwaja epulazini lemuva.

Ukuze ugweme ukulimaza impilo yenogwaja ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile:

  1. Iziqukathi ezikhethekile zokuthutha. Kumele zihlale ziphephile futhi ziphephile, ukuze izilwane zingalimali.
  2. Ukuphumula. Izitsha zokuthutha kumele zibe nokuvula umoya omusha.
  3. Amanzi okuphuza nokudla. Uma ngabe onogwaja bathwala ibanga elifushane, kwanele ukubeka inani elincane leqanda ngaphakathi. Kodwa uma ukuhamba sekude, kuzodingeka ukhiphe ukondla uphinde uchithe izilwane.

Ekushiseni komunogwaja, kuhle ukuthutha ekuseni noma kusihlwa ukuqeda ukushisa nokushisa. Ebusika, amaseli akhethekile asetshenzisiwe kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuhamba.

Indlela yokuzijwayela endaweni entsha

Ngemuva kokuba onogwaja belethwa endaweni yokuhlala, kufanele bathuthele ekunqothaneni ukuvimbela yonke imihlambi ukuthi ingenwa yiyo uma izilwane zigula. Ubude bokuhlukaniswa okunjalo inyanga eyodwa.

Izilwane zigcinwa ngamaseli ahlukene futhi zinikeze amavithamini, kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-prophylactic yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukudla ngesikhathi sokuqhathanisa kufanele kuthuthukiswe.

Abanogwaja badluliselwa kokudla okusha kancane kancane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha ufulawa omncane kanye nokudla okujwayelekile kumnikazi wangaphambilini, futhi ufunde izintandokazi zokunambitheka ezinogwaja, ukuze ukuhamba nokujwayela indawo entsha ngeke kube ukucindezeleka okukhulu kubo.

Onogwaja abasha akudingeki ukuba batshale emagcekeni ajwayelekile ukuze bagweme ukulwa kule ndawo. Unogwaja kanye nonogwaja, okutholakala ngesizwe, kumele kugcinwe emaceleni okuhlukanisa kuze kufike isikhathi sokubuthana.

Uma uthenga izilwane esizweni kumele uqaphele. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ukuzalanisa izilinganiso ezinempilo ngaphandle kokukhubazeka kanye nazo zonke izici zohlobo. Okukwamukelekile kakhulu kuyoba ukuthengwa ngokuqondile kumzalisi, lapho kuzokwazi khona ukugcina abazali besitokwe esincane esithengiwe. Ungase futhi uthenge ukudla okujwayelekile okwenogwaja kusuka kuye futhi ubuze ngemibandela yokuboshwa, imigomo kanye nezinye izinto.

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