Ukhula, lapho abanikazi bezdidi, imibhede yemifula, noma ama-cottage ehlobo ehlala ephikisana njalo, kuvame ukutshala izitshalo zomuntu, owaziwayo futhi owaziwa ngemithi yendabuko. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye walokhu ukhula - insimu yensimu, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-thistle, engavamile ukunikeza izitshalo ezitshaliwe, kepha iyasiza ekwelapheni izifo eziningi.
Incazelo
Insimu yensimu yilezi zitshalo ezikhulayo ezikhula njalo ezivela emndenini weCompositae. Iqukethe iziqu ezincane nezinde kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi zifinyelela ku-1.5m ukuphakama. Umbala weziqu kanye namaqabunga ahlaza okwenziwe ngomnqumo. Amaqabunga asitshalo amancane, ahlelwe nge-stems alternately, abe ne-oblong-lanceolate ifomu, ahlukaniswa ngokuqina. Amapulethi we-Leaf anesifunda esinezinhlayiya noma esine-pinto-flade, esiqhakazile kakhulu.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300 zezitshalo ezisuka ku-Bodyak, okwenziwe yi-Europe, North and Central America. Futhi e-Ethiopia, kukhona i-giant Engler, umakhi womzimba, ofinyelela kumamitha angu-4 ukuphakama.
Ingxenye enamandla kunayo yonke isitshalo, okuhlanganisa i-taproot ende namagatsha amaningi ahlangothini. Isimpande esiyinhloko sikhula phansi bese singena ekujuleni okungaphezu kwamamitha amane.
Izimbali zokhula zimelelwa yi-brush-shaped paniculate inflorescences, umbala obomvu-violet. Ukhula lwezinyosi isikhathi eside - kusukela phakathi nohlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngemuva kokuba i-creeper ifinyelele, esikhundleni sokuhluma isithelo sibonakala sinembewu ehlakazekile endaweni enkulu. Banezinwele eziningi ezimhlophe, ezivumela ukuba ziqhube emoyeni, zibalekele kude ibanga elide.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ingasinda ezimweni zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu futhi ihlale isebenza iminyaka engama-7. Esikhathini sesithelo sesitshalo esisodwa, imbewu engaba ngu-30 000 iyagxila, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhluma okuphezulu kakhulu, uma zonke izimo zalokhu zidalwa.
Okuhle kunakho konke, i-creep ikhula endaweni ehlakulwa njalo, ngakho isakazeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini ogciniwe kahle. Ukhula luvezwa emasimini, emasimini ezitshalo zemifino, ezweni elihle, ezweni lokuhamba ngezinkomo. Ngokuvamile ukhula lungabonakala eduze komfula, imifula, imigwaqo, emadlelweni.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba ukhula lukhulu kakhulu, lungagcwalisa insimu yonke futhi luphoqe ezinye izitshalo ngokushesha - ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha okungaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.
Ukwakhiwa
Insimu yensimu iyathakazelisa umuntu ngenxa yobukhona be:
- i-taliacin glycoside;
- izinhlayiya;
- i-carotene;
- i-choline;
- i-tartaric acid;
- inulin;
- i-flavonoids;
- ama-tannins;
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-vitamin C.
Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zicebile ngamafutha omisiwe-cishe ama-27%.Ukudla okunomsoco kwalokhu ukhula akukafundwanga, ngakho-ke sekuyaziwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinomsoco futhi sicebile ama-carbohydrate. Ngama-100 g wama-akhawunti womkhiqizo cishe angu-396 kcal.
Ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amanye ukhula nawo asetshenziswa: i-spurge, i-quinoa, i-ambrosia, i-amaranth ephonswe, i-dodder, i-creeping ebabayo.
Izakhiwo eziwusizo
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi, isitshalo sidume ngemiphumela elandelayo:
- i-bactericidal;
- abaphulukisi;
- ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda;
- i-hemostatic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- i-sudorific.
I-Carotene inomthelela ekususweni kwama-radicals mahhala, okuyinto eyanciphisa ingozi yezifo zomdlavuza, ivuselele izinqubo eziphathelene nomzimba emzimbeni, inciphisa inqubo yokuguga. Ama-acids amafutha asebenza kahle ngemiphumela ye-carcinogenic emzimbeni, ahlukumeze le nqubo. 
I-Alkaloids ivuselela isimiso sezinzwa, iqinisa imithwalo yegazi, ivuselele ukucindezela kwegazi nokushisa komzimba okuphansi. I-Inulin iyasiza umzimba ukuba uthathe amavithamini namaminerali, ivuse amabilini, inciphise inani leshukela egazini.
I-Choline isisiza umzimba ukuba uthuthukise amafutha, ukuvuselela umsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi uthinte ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi. I-asidi ye-tartaric kusiza ukunciphisa isisindo somzimba ngenxa yemiphumela ye-diuretic ne-laxative.
Isicelo
Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi yasendle iyinhloko esemqoka ekuphepheni kwamakhambi omuntu okwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Cabangela ngokwehlukana ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, kanye nemigomo eyisisekelo yezidakamizwa.
Umsuka
Kusukela emithini yokulungisa izimpande kanye nokugulisa okusiza ekwelapheni izifo ezisezintweni zomzimba, izinkinga ze-colic, izinkinga zezinso.
Nge-colic noma ubuhlungu besisu, i-rheumatism, i-gout, i-decoction ilungiswa kusuka ezimpandeni ze-thistle ezichotshoziwe. Kulokhu, 1 tsp. Izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele zidlulise ingilazi yamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-10. Shiya i-ejenti amaminithi angu-2 ukufaka, bese uhlunga futhi usebenzise i-tbsp engu-1. l Izikhathi 5 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla ngemizuzu engama-30. 
Ukuphuza kahle ukuphatha amazinyo. Ukwenza lokhu, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi afudumele izikhathi 5 ngosuku.
I-decoction efanayo ingasetshenziswa njengokucindezela ukwelashwa kwe-varicose veins kanye ne-thrombophlebitis. Ehlanganiswe kumabhanji omhluzi noma i-gauze, ehlungwe izikhathi eziningana, isetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezinenkinga izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku.
Funda indlela yokusebenzisa i-Kalanchoe ne-Maclura ukuphatha imithi ye-varicose.
I-powder yempande ye-crap iyasebenza ekwelapheni izivunguvungu, izivunguvungu, ama-hematomas. Kule 2 tsp. i-powder igxuma ngo-1 tsp. amanzi futhi usebenzise isikhala siphumelele endaweni yenkinga imizuzu engu-20. Phinda inqubo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Ngaphandle, impande ye-thistle isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinkinga esikhumbeni, ehambisana namathumba, ama-abscesses, amanxeba, izilonda, ukuvuvukala.
I-Inflorescences
Ama-Inflorescences asiza ukulwa ne-neuroses kanye namaseli omdlavuza, okuvimbela ukuba bangaqhubeki.
Ukwelashwa kwama-neoplasms amahle kungasiza ukunqunywa kwama-inflorescences we-thistle. Ngalokhu udinga 1 tbsp. l Izinto ezomile zomile zithule ingilazi yamanzi bese ubilisa imizuzu engu-10, bese ubambelela ihora eli-1, ukucindezeleka bese usebenzisa i-100 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla. 
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-neurosis inflorescences kulungiselele izifo. Ukuze uthole imithi, kufanele usebenzise i-tbsp engu-1. l izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nengilazi yamanzi abilisiwe, ukuphikelela amahora angu-4. Ngaphambi kokuthatha, shintsha bese usebenzisa 1 tbsp. l kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla imizuzu engu-30.
Izitshalo namaqabunga
Ingxenye engezansi engaphansi kwesitshalo (ekuphekeni kwabantu ngokuvamile kuthiwa "utshani"), esimweni esomile noma esisha, sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinkinga ezihambisana nokubonakala kwamanxeba, amathumba, ama-abscesses, amathumba, ama-bumps. Ama-decoctions ama-herbal asiza ekubhekaneni namathumbu, amathumba, i-colic hepatic, i-gout ne-rheumatism, ususe uketshezi okweqile emzimbeni ngesikhathi se-edema. Futhi kusiza i-decoction ekwelapheni ikhanda, izinkinga zemithwalo yegazi.
Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids batusa i-poultice ngotshani utshani: 3 tbsp. l Izindwangu ezidayayo ziboshwe ngebhande elibolile, ligcwele ngamanzi abilayo futhi lisetshenziswe njengezinyosi ezikhunjulwayo. I-lotion efanayo ingenziwa ukwelapha amathumba nama-abscesses.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids sebenzisa i-lungwort, i-dogwood, i-red rowan, i-black nightshade, i-orchis.
Ukuze uphathe izinkinga ngemithambo yegazi, kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele i-decoction kusukela otshanini be-crap. Kulokhu, 1 tsp. abilisiwe ngo-200 ml we-liquid imizuzu engu-10. Ukusetshenziswa kumele kuhlungwe kathathu ngosuku kanye no-1 tbsp. l ngaphambi kokudla imizuzu engu-30 
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi seMpi Enkulu yePatriotic, i-USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, uBodyac, yamukelwa njengomkhiqizo wokudla ekudleni amabutho ensimu.
Ukulimala nokuphikisana
Ukusetshenziswa kwensimu yesikhala njengomuthi kuvinjelwe abantu abahluphekayo:
- ukubekezelelana ngabanye kwesitshalo;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ukuzithemba;
- i-hypertension;
- i-varicose veins.
Njengoba insimu yensimu iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi ezincane, uma usebenzisa isitshalo ezinqwabelweni ezinkulu, izibonakaliso zemiphumela emibi emzimbeni zingenzeka, ezihambisana nezimpawu zesifo esijwayelekile. 
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-tachycardia nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindwangu zegazi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ungalimazi impilo yokwelapha ngosizo lwesikhukhula, kutuswa ukuba ucabangele izici zomzimba wakho futhi uxoxe nomchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi.
Ukulondoloza
Insimu yensimu ayitholakali ngemithi esemthethweni njengesitshalo somuthi, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa zokulungiselela imithi ekhemisi. Ukuze usebenzise isitshalo ngezinhloso zokwelapha, udinga ukuzivuna ngokwakho, ngakho-ke udinga ukwenza ulwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokuqoqwa, izingxenye zesitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, kanye nezici zokumisa nokugcina izinto zokwakha eziphelile.
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinezindawo zokuphulukisa, kodwa zidinga ukuvuna futhi zisetshenziswe ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Amaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo kufanele ziqoqwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna, esivela phakathi kwehlobo kuze kufike ekwindla, kodwa kufanele ube yisikhathi sokwenza lokhu ize izithelo zivele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali usike yonke ingxenye eluhlaza yesitshalo cishe emmpandeni. Ukuze ungalimazi isikhumba uma usebenza ngamaqabunga aphilile wekhula, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amaglavu. 
Yabeka izinto ezibonakalayo, uhlukanise amaqabunga avela emigqumeni, ekamelweni elifudumele nelomile noma emgwaqeni, ngaphansi kwesembozo. Utshani alukhuthazwa ukuba ugayile ngaphambi kokumiswa - ngakho ungalahlekelwa izinto eziningi eziwusizo. Kungcono ukugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Njengombhede ngaphansi kokutshala okomile, ungasebenzisa amaphephandaba avamile noma indwangu yokotini. Ukumisa isikhathi kuncike ezimweni zasendlini, inqubo ingahlala emavikini amabili ukuya kwangu-4.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke utshani phakathi nenkathi yokumisa emthunzini ukuze ilanga eliqondile lingabi phezu kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kuhlasele.Futhi ekomiseleni ama-drieders kagesi afanelekile, ukusetshenziswa okumele kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo yedivayisi.
Kubalulekile ukumba izimpande ngesikhathi sekwindla, ngaphambi kwama-frosts okuqala, lapho isitshalo sesiphelile futhi imbewu ibonakala kuyo. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zicutshiwe, zihlanza ngokuphelele emhlabathini bese zihlukaniswa zibe izingcezu ezincane. Imifino eyomile kahle ngendwangu yamaphepha ithululelwa ephepheni ephepheni elilodwa futhi ibekwe ekamelweni elifudumele, elomile, elinesimiso sokumisa. Imifino isomile isikhathi eside kunotshani; ngesikhathi sokumisa bangaxubaniswa ukuze inqubo yenzeke ngokulinganayo. Kuthatha cishe inyanga. 
Izimpande zingomiswa ngokushesha kakhulu ngosizo lwesomiso kagesi, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yedivaysi, futhi isikhathi sizoxhomeka ekujuleni kwempande kanye nesomiso ngokwawo.
Imifino emile eyomile ingagcinwa iminyaka emibili. Ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungalimazi ngalesi sikhathi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iphepha elimnyama noma amakhadibhodi okufaka emakilasini amnyama, kanye neziqukathi ezivalwe ezenziwe nge-ceramics noma izinkuni.
Izimpande zigcinwa isikhathi eside - iminyaka emithathu. Ukugcina isitoreji esifanele seglasi elimnyama, iphepha noma amakhadibhodi.
Ngakho-ke, insimu ye-thistle iyithuluzi elihle lokuphathwa kwezinkinga ezehlukene zezempilo. Into eyinhloko ukucabangela izici zomzimba wakho futhi usebenzise izindlela zokupheka ezibonisiwe kuphela zokugwema imiphumela emibi. Futhi uma kunikezwe ukusabalala kwenhlanzi, kungenzeka ukuthi izinkinga zokuthola isitshalo zingabikho.
