Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Zonke izindlela zokuzala i-Croton (codiaum) ekhaya

I-Croton (Codiaum) - imbali ayinhle kuphela, kepha futhi okungenangqondo.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuyomthelela ngokushesha "ukuziphatha" kwakhe, uma kungekho into enjalo, ummeli obala kakhulu wezitshalo angakwazi "ukuphelelwa yintliziyo" - ukwehlisa amaqabunga noma ushintshe umbala.

Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokumnaka - umbuzo wokulondoloza i-flower aesthetics ekhaya.

Izindlela

I-croton (codiaum) ibeletha kanjani ekhaya? Kukhona izindlela eziningana Indlela yokuhlanza i-Croton ekhaya:

  1. I-cuttings ye-apical;
  2. Izakhiwo ze-Air;
  3. Imbewu.

Ukusika (iqabunga)

Imodi enkulu ukuzala i-codiame - ukukhiqizwa ngokusika.

Yenza lokho entwasahlobo.

I-cuttings kufanele inqunywe ngommese okhaliwe kusuka emahlathini.

I-cut is made straight; amaqabunga amabili kanye ne-bud elodwa asele ehlathini.

Ukusika phezulu kufafazwa ngamakhaza achotshoziwe, emva kwalokho ama-cuttings afakwa emanzini afudumele ngamalahle ahlanganiswe kuwo ukuze agcobe ijusi elimnandi. (Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ijusi codiaeum unobuthi, futhi uqaphele emsebenzini.)

Bese usika kancane omisiwe. Ukuze i-codiaeum (i-Croton), ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga kuqhubeka nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi.

Ukuqothula

Indlela yokuqothula i-Croton?

Ukuze wenze isiqu sikaConton sibe ngcono, ingxenye engezansi baphathwa ngama-phytohormones. Amahlamvu anconywa tie utshani - ngakho umswakama ungcono kakhulu.

Ukuthatha ukufika izimbiza ezincane noma sebenzisa ama-miniplicks, futhi ungakwazi ukucwilisa ama-cuttings esitsheni ngamanzi. Amaminithi adunyiswa. ukushisa kwe-air 25ºCfuthi inhlabathi - 30ºCngezikhathi ezithile ukushayela nokufafaza I-Croton (Codiaum).

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Croton ekhaya kuqhubeka neqiniso lokuthi izimbiza ezine-12 cm zigcwele substrate ekhanyayoehlanganisa sphagnum-moss, ishlabathi, umhlaba ohlaza (1: 0.5: 2).

Indawo ngayinye i-cuttings ezimbalwa, ifakwe emigodini encane enhlabathini futhi ihlanganise i-substrate phansi. Amathangi ufake endaweni efudumele, isibonelo, e-windows sill, evutha umlilo. Kumelwe kugwenywe ukuwashaya imisebe eqondile yelanga.

Gcina i-substrate enomswakama, ubheke ukufika nge-polyethylene noma amathini. Cuttings 2 izikhathi ngosuku okufuthwe, umoya ophuzayo, ukuvumelanisa kahle ngokushisa kwekamelo.

Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5: amaqabunga amancane avela kwisibambo se-apical azi ngakho.

Khona-ke izitshalo zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene ngenhlabathi efanelekayo.

Okuhle kakhulu ukwakheka kwephepha, umhlaba we-sod, isanti, i-peat ne-humus, ethathwe ngokulinganayo.

Ukuqothula isiqu se-codiam kungaba futhi emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha amandla ngilazi emnyama. Emanzini ihlukanisa Ithebhulethi elilodwa le-carbon activated. Ingxenye engezansi ye-cuttings iphathwa nge-heteroauxin.

Embizeni (ingilazi, ibhodlela leplastiki) ngesibambo, ngezikhathi ezithile uthele amanzi, uphinde ugcwalise ukuphuma. Izimpande ezinamandla ezimhlophe ziphuma ezinyangeni ezimbiliI-Croton ifakwe kabusha.

Ehlobo, izimpande zikhula emuva ngisho naseqabeni eliqunyiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane nje ungene emanzini. Ukusabalalisa ngamaqabunga (cuttings) kuyindlela efanele kakhulu yokukhula imbali enjalo njengeCroton (Codiema).

Izakhiwo ze-Air

Ukukhiqiza i-Croton ekhaya kungenziwa izakhiwo zomoya. Le ndlela "yokwandisa i-genus" isetshenziswe lapho i-trunk noma amagatsha esitshalo azovezwa kakhulu. Inqubo enhle kunazo zonke ehlobo

Kunezinketho ezimbili kule ndlela:

Ngesikhwama:

10-15 cm ngezansi kwehlumela, amagxolo anqunywe ngendlela eyisiyingi, enza i-ringlet engaba ngu-1 cm ububanzi.

Kusuka kule ndawo, i-codiaum izokhulula izimpande ezintsha. Iphuzu lesinqunyiwe isetshenziswe ngokuqothula (heteroauxin)ihlanganiswe ngamanzi peat noma usike sphagnum.

Kusukela phezulu, ifilimu emnyama ngesimo esikhwameni ibhekwe kwi-peat, umngcele wayo ophansi unamathele ngaphansi kokusika, kanti phezulu ungaphezulu, kodwa hhayi ngokuqinile, ukuze i-substrate ingaxubaniswa ngegebe.

Kamuva eyodwa nengxenye kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili izimpande ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu cm zizophuma ngaphansi kwe-substrate. Isiqu sinqunywe ngaphansi kwesikhwama futhi sitshalwe embizeni.

Esikhathini esithile, imbewu kufanele ihlanganiswe nefilimu, igcine umoya omanzi.

Dug amahlumela:

Igatsha elihle icindezelwe phansi futhi ikhonjiwe phansi, ifafazwe umhlaba phezulu. Umngcele ophansi we-twig kufanele uthinte kancane, ukhulume usule ijusi, usike inqubo nge-rodent. Ithanga eligxiliwe liyakunqunywa egatsheni lomama futhi isetshenziswe kwenye ibhodlela.

Imbewu

Indlela yokusakaza i-Croton (codiaum) ekhaya ngembewu? Njengoba imbewu ye-croton ihluma ngokushesha balahlekileyokuhlwanyela sebenzisa kuphela okuthathwe ngokushesha. Wabo ufake ngasekupheleni kwebusika (NgoJanuwari, Februwari).

Ngaphambi kokuba imbewu idingeke isetshenziswe kwisixazululo nama phytohormones amahora angu-2-3. (Abanye abatshali baletha inqubo yale ngxenye ngehora lehora ukufaka imbewu emanzini afudumele - 60ºC kulandelwa ukuvuvukala kwabo emini.) Khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezincane ezincane noma amabhokisi kuya ku-1 cm ejulile.

Qaphela izinga lokushisa Imodi ye-22º. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo, inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi, okusetshenziselwa ukuchelela okuphansi, noma izitshalo zihlanganiswe nefilimu (ingilazi).

Ngemva kwenyanga amahlumela avela. Lapho izithombo zikhula iqabunga lesithathu, zihlezi ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezilingana no-7 cm.

Ukunakekela kuyadingeka ngokuqondene nezitshalo ezindala. Ukubusa okuyinhloko lapha: ukugcina umswakama besebenzisa ukushayela nokuphalaza nokushisa okuqinile.

I-codiaeum ekhulayo evela emzimbeni yinkathazo, ende futhi hhayi okunengqondo kakhulu.

I-Croton (Codiaeum) - isitshalo hhayi nje ukufaka ama-motley amahlamvu kuphela, kodwa futhi ewusizo. Yena uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya endliningokuqeda izinto ezinobuthi kusuka kuso.

Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-Croton ekhaya, ukukhiqiza kuyisici esibaluleke kunazo zonke empilweni yesitshalo. Uma ubonisa uthando nokukhathalela umuntu omhle, njengomuntu ophilayo, uzimisele ukuchitha isikhathi kuso, khona-ke ngeke kube khona izinkinga nokuqukethwe kwalo.