I-diplomacy isitshalo esihlala sihlala sisuka endaweni eshisayo yaseLatin America. Ungowomndeni wakwaKutrov. Ezincwadini, kukhonjwa amagama ezokuxhumana nezenkolo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-botanists ahlukene athola futhi aqamba izinhlobo zezitshalo ngasikhathi sinye. I-diplomacy iheha abalimi ngamapende ahlanzekile. Imifino yamahlamvu aluhlaza nezimbali ezinkulu eziqhakazile zenza lo liana abe yisitshalo esisemqoka ekuhlobisweni kwangaphakathi nokwakheka kwendawo. Ukunakekela i-dipladenia akunzima, kepha ungafinyelela ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu ngokugcina imithetho ethile.
Incazelo yeBotanical
I-diplomacy yisitshalo esidala esinenhlamvu egxishwe kancane kancane. Iziqu zifana nomvini oguquguqukayo ofinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Amagatsha amasha akhula ngokuthe xaxa, ngakho eminyakeni yokuqala isitshalo sifana nesihlahla futhi sidlulisa ukwesekwa. Amagatsha amadala ambozwe ngegxolo elinombala onsundu okhanyayo.
Imbali yedipladenium inamaqabunga entetheko atholwe ngqo emagatsheni. Kumapheshana e-oval noma e-ovoid kukhona onqenqemeni. Amapuleti eshidi aluhlaza okotshani aphonswa ku-sheen ecwebezelayo. Umthambo ophakathi ubonakala kahle kubo. Ubude bamahlamvu buyi-5-15 cm.
Ukuqhakaza kwez diplomacy kuqala ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Izimbali ezingashadile ziyaqhakaza eziqongweni zamahlumela amancane nakuzo amaqabunga amaqabunga. Zingapendwe ezimhlophe, ziphuzi, zipinki noma zibomvu. Ububanzi bentyatyambo buyi-8-12 cm, bunesimo somgexo ovulekile onamaphara amahlanu ahlukene we-lanceolate. Ukuqhakaza kwehlumela ngalinye kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-10 futhi kuhambisana nephunga elimnandi kakhulu.
Izinhlobo zeDiplomacy
Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingama-40 zedipladation, ekhaya ziyakhula ziqhakaze ngokuphelele. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlobisa zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali:
IDiplladies iyakhazimula. Umvini oguquguqukayo ufinyelela kumamitha angama-4. Umbozwe ngamaqabunga e-oval ngenqenqema efiphele aze abe ngamasentimitha angama-20. Izimbali zinamaphara anemibala okusajingijolo ngombala ophuzi.
Amadiploma weSander. Isisithelisi sendlu esinamacembe amancane, akhomba. Ikhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezipinki kulo lonke ubude bomvini.
Isiprofetho siyakhululeka. Kwi-liana izinqubo eziningi ezifushane zamuva ziyakhiwa. Amahlamvu asayizi aphakathi nendawo apendwe ngombala oluhlaza grey. Izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamacembe akhombewe ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence a-apical axubile. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezinguquko zokushisa futhi sikhula masisha ngokuluhlaza ngokushesha.
I-diplomacy Bolivian. Isitshalo esihle sasendlini ngenqwaba emifushane ngeziqu. Amacembe amancane apendwe aluhlaza okotshani futhi anendawo ecwebezelayo. Izimbali ezinkulu ezipinki zisontiwe ngendlela yomgexo. Imiphetho emincane ye-wavy yama-petals inomngcele okhanyayo. Izimbali zakha amabhulashi avela ku-5-8 efihlekile.
Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziphambili, abafuyi bezitshalo bahlobise izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa:
- diplomacy ophuzi (ophuzi, alamand);
- izazi zezombusazwe ezimhlophe ezinkulu-ezigeleza (okumhlophe ngokwe-cosmos);
- izimbali ezi-pink ezishisayo (super Druper);
- diplases izimbali ezibomvu-mhlophe (inkanyezi ukhukhamba).
Ukuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yezikhundla kuyakhula njalo; inzalo entsha yokuhlobisa ivela minyaka yonke.
Izitshalo ezikhulayo
Ukuphinda ukukhiqizwa kwe-dipladion kwenziwa ngendlela yezitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kulungiselelwe ukusikwa okungama-8-12 cm ubude.O ngamunye kufanele abe namaqabunga ama-3-4 nendawo yokuqothuka. Uma amahlumela akamuva ekhona kusibambo, kufanele asuswe. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthenwa, ihlumela ligxilwe esihlabathini esiswakeme nasenhlabathini yenhlabathi.
Ukugwema ukoma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi, izithombo zimbozwa ngefilimu. Udinga ukufaka umoya wokugcina izithombo nsuku zonke. Ngaphambi kokufaka imbila, izitshalo zigcinwa endaweni ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa ka + 25 ° C. Izimpande zivele ngokushesha okukhulu futhi emva kwenyanga izithombo zingatshalaliswa zingene emhlabathini. Okokufakelwa kokuqala, sebenzisa amabhodwe anobubanzi obungu-12 cm.
Imithetho Yokudlulisa
Ukufakelwa ekhaya kwenziwa njalo ngeminyaka eyi-1-2. Lesi sitshalo sandisa umqhele waso futhi sibuyekeza inhlabathi sinikeza ukufinyelela kwezinto ezidingekayo zamaminerali nezinto eziphilayo. Umhlabathi wokukhulumisana kufanele ube nokusabela okuncane kwe-asidi. Ukuze uyihlanganise, sebenzisa izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- iqabunga humus;
- umhlaba wefudu;
- Peat;
- isihlabathi.
Entwasahlobo, umvini uyasuswa ebhodweni elidala futhi bazama ukuwukhulula ku-coma yobumba. Izingcezwana ezibomvu zezitini noma ubumba olwandisiwe nengxube yomhlabathi omusha kuthululelwa ebhodweni elisha. Akudingekile ukugxusha inhlabathi kakhulu ukuze umoya ungene ezimpandeni. Khulula inhlabathi njalo ngenyanga.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-diplomacy ekunakekeleni idinga umzamo othile. Ekhaya, umlimi wezimbali uzobhekana nakho ngesipiliyoni esincane ekukhuleni kwezitshalo ezishisayo zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Kwabakhwele phansi udinga ukukhetha igumbi elikhanyayo, kepha livikele elangeni eliqondile. Amakamelo efasitela asempumalanga afanele noma amakamelo aseningizimu kude nefasitela. Emakamelweni asenyakatho azodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe. Ehlobo, kunconyelwa ukuthi i-diplomacy iyiswe kuvulandi noma engadini. Ngaphandle komoya omusha, kuba kubi kakhulu.
Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 20 ... + 26 ° C. Kuyashisa igumbi, kukhanya imifino nezimbali. I-diplomacy ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa nokuhlelwa okungapheli. Ukusuka ekwindla, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kancane kancane futhi unikeze ubusika obuhle be-liana. Ebusika bokukhulumisana, kudinga isikhathi sokuphumula nokuphumula kusuka kokuqhakaza izimbali. Ukuncipha kokukhula kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa omoya we- + 15 ... + 17 ° C. Ukupholisa ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Isivakashi esishisayo sidinga ukuthambisa kaningi. Ukomisa kuphela kwenhlabathi engaphezulu kuvunyelwe. Amanzi athathwa ahlanzwa futhi axazululwe. Ukususa ubulukhuni obukhulu ngokweqile, kufakwa ijusi kalamula kuyo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi kufanele lifudumele ngamadigri ambalwa kunomoya. Uketshezi oluthe xaxa oluqoqana epanini kufanele luthululelwe imizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwe-20 ngemuva kokunisela. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyamiswa.
Ikhasi elicwebezelayo emaqabungeni e-dipladation livikela ekushwabeni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke isitshalo asidingi umswakama ophezulu. Noma kunjalo, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile kwamukelekile. Ngokufafaza, kunconyelwa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ukuze i-limescale emaqabungeni ingonakalisi ubuhle besitshalo. Ungageza futhi umvini othulini ngaphansi kweshawa efudumele engenamandla.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo yenxusa lidinga ukondliwa njalo. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds nezimbali, umanyolo wamaminerali womhlaba wonke usetshenziswa masonto onke. Uma i-dipladenia ingaqhakaza, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwa emanzini amaningi bese kwethulwa emhlabathini, kugweme ukuxhumana namaqabunga neziqu.
I-diplomacy idinga ukuthenwa okujwayelekile, ngoba izimbali eziqhakaza kuphela amahlumela amasha. Isikhathi esihle sale nqubo ukwindla, ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqediwe. Amagatsha amadala ancishiswa ngo-2/3, amahlumela aseceleni anqunywa phakathi. Ukusuka kwisisekelo, i-liana iyelula, ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela ukusekelwa ngokushesha. Imvamisa sebenzisa izitebhisi ezikhethekile noma ufake eduze kodonga. I-diplomacy ayilungele ukukhula kwe-ampel nokukhula engadini evundile.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokumiswa njalo kwamanzi, ukwakheka kokubola kwezimpande kungenzeka. Ungazama ukonga isitshalo ngokufaka umhlabathi esikhundleni futhi welapha izimpande nge fungicides. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukusikwa kuyanqunywa, umvini omdala ubhujiswe.
Esikumqhele onamaphaphu we-diplomacy, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini, amachashazi amhlophe kanye nezithelo zesicabucabu zivame kakhulu. Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kugqugquzelwa ukushisa nomoya owomile, ngakho-ke, ukufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile ngamanzi ajwayelekile kusebenza njengokuvimbela okuhle. Ukususa ama-parasites, sebenzisa izixazululo zama-insecticides ("Karbofos", "Aktara" nabanye).
