Ukuze ukhule amagilebhisi esakhiweni sakho, akudingi noma yiziphi izindleko ezinkulu noma amakhono akhethekile. Ngisho nomlimi oyisiqalo sokuqala uzokwazi ukubhekana nalo.
Yilokho okufanele ukwenze kulabo abahlala endaweni ephakathi, lapho kubanda khona iningi lonyaka?
Ababelethi baye bakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga eside futhi ngempumelelo - kunezinhlobo zezithelo zamagilebhisi ezingesabi ukushisa okuncane.
Enye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo - uRuslan.
Uhlobo luni?
I-Ruslan iyi-subbecies ye-hybride yamagilebhisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuvuthwa kokuqala. Ukuvunwa kungasuswa ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ingakwazi ukuqhubeka ehlathini isikhathi eside, kodwa ushukela ophezulu awukwazi ukutholakala kuwo.
Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuvuthwa nazo ziyisiMangaliso Esimhlophe, iNovocherkassk Jubilee, uFaro noSangiovese.
Ibuye isetshenziswe ngezimbali zewayini elibomvu, futhi ku-jam, ama-liqueurs, ama-jams, kodwa ikakhulukazi ahlanzekile ngenxa yesinambithe esicebile sezithelo ngamanothi ahlukene weplamu. Amajikijolo awaqhekeki, ungawoli. Ngokujwayelekile ukumelana nokuhamba nokugcina, ngokuvumelana nezimo.
Amagilebhisi Ruslan: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Isihlahla side kakhulu futhi sinamandla. Iqoqo likhulu, lilinganisa i-kilogram, likhulu ngokwedlulele, limeyi. Awunamathele ku-pea. Amajikijolo ayinkulu, i-oval, enesisindo esingu-10-15 g, i-blue blue ne-white-moon plaque.
I-Pereyaslavskaya Rada, uCharlie no-Angelica nazo azikho ngaphansi kwephaya.
Inyama iyamanzi, ilukhuni, ibe nembewu engu-1-2 enezinhlayiya eziphezulu. Isikhumba sinomdlana, ubukhulu obuphakathi, sidliwe.
Imbali iyi-hermaphrodite. Ihlumela elimnandi elinemibala elimnandi, eliqinile, elimbozwe amafindo amnyama amnyama. I-stalk yezithelo i-brownish-eluhlaza, encane kakhulu. Leli qabunga likhulu, ligcwele, liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lisike kancane.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi Ruslan:
Umlando wokuzala
Ruslan iyi-subspecies encane etholakala kumasiko omzali weKipho leKuban neZaporozhye. Okwamanje isatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziseningizimu yeSoviet Union yangaphambili ihlolwe eBelarus, kodwa abakhiqizi bathi bayokwazi ukugxila kalula emgwaqeni ophakathi, kuze kube se-Urals neSiberia.
Izici
U-Ruslan ukhululekile kakhulu, ngisho namafihlethi ahlala phansi kanye nabantwana abazuzayo "badubula". Ngokuvamile ziboshelwe ama-inflorescences amathathu kudubula Umvini ukhula cishe ngokuphelele, kuhlanganise nobude bonke bokukhula.
Kudingeka izihlahla zibe ngamehlo ayisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, zishiye isilinganiso sama-35 ehlathini. Kuyinto emelene nesithwathwa, igcina "ukushiya" kuya degrees Celsius 23.
Ezindaweni lapho i-thermometer iwela ngezansi - 16, idinga indawo yokuhlala edingekayo.
Ubuhle beNyakatho, i-Super Extra kanye ne-Pink Flamingo nazo ziyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Awuyithandi umswakama owedlulele, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukubola. Uyabona ukunakekelwa okungeziwe ngendlela yokugqoka. Kuhle kakhulu "nobungane" ngamasheya.
Iphesenti lokuqukethwe ushukela eRussilan yi-18 Brix; izinga le-acidity lizungeze u-6 g / l. Ungesabi ama-wasps, noma i-gray rot, noma i-mealy ikhula (i-oidium ne-mildew). Ukumelene ne-phylloxera akukacaci kahle.
Izifo nezinambuzane
URussilan uyindoda yangempela. Wayengesabi ama-wasps noma amabhaktheriya. Izinyoni, mhlawumbe, ziyophazamiseka. Ngokumelene nabo, kwanele ukuba ucingo isivini sibe mesh eqinile, engaqondakaliyo namaseli amancane.
Uhlobo lwezintambo zokudoba, kungcono ukungasebenzisi uma ungafuni ukuthola "ukuvuna" okuvamile ngendlela yokuklabalaza kwenhliziyo, izinyoni ezihlukumezayo nezifile. Kungcono futhi ukuthi ungathembeki ekuthungeni nasekuthuseni iphosta kanye namabhola ngobuso obunamehlo obukhulu be-peregrine falcons and kites.
I-Phylloxera isitha esiyingozi kakhulu amagilebhisi kuzo zonke izindawo lapho zikhula khona. Kunzima kakhulu ukulwa nalo, ikakhulukazi ngoba i-parasite ayithathi lutho ngaphandle kwe-carbon disulfide engavamile.
Izihlahla zifakwe ngesixazululo ngesilinganiso samamentimitha angu-300-400 cubic kumitha yesikwele. Kulimaza futhi umvini ngokwawo, kodwa kungcono ukuhlabela ingxenye yesifo kunesivini sonke - i-aphid ngokwayo ngeke ilale ngemuva. Kodwa-ke, ngesilinganiso sama-"cubes" angu-80 atusa abalimi abaningi, isihlahla sinamathuba okuphila.
Okunye ukuhlaselwa kwesaba ngumdlavuza webhaktheriya. Kwenzeka ezindaweni ezimelekile. Ngoba ngaphambi kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole ngokucophelela ama-cuttings ngamanxeba nemikhonyovu. Ukutshala amagilebhisi, izithombo zingcono ukuphazamisa futhi ukuzinakekela ngokucophelela - isisu singakhula kunoma yimuphi umonakalo. Isihlahla esibulalayo sigubha futhi sishiswe.
Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe njenge-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella, ezinye izinyathelo zokuvimbela kungenzeka zingabi yingozi.
Amagilebhisi Ruslan - isipho sangempela kubantu abahlala emgwaqeni ophakathi, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo nalabo abafuni ukuchitha umzamo omkhulu engadini. Ungumuntu ongathobekile kakhulu, engesabi ama-parasites, noma ngisho nama-whips, okuyinto eyenza lula labo abenze isinqumo sokuthola lesi simangaliso esakhiweni sabo.
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