Gudia - izihlahla ezimilayo ezimilayo ezinamathele, kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-100 cm high.
Izimpande ezincane zama-gudias ziyahlukahluka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, iziqu ziyakha ngobuso obuningi.
Kulezi zithombe kunama-hillocks amaningi, okuphela ngezinsipho ezinamahloni.
Incazelo yezitshalo
Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali zibomvu obomvu, zifakwe njengebell, kusukela ezinqabeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-6. Kutholakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-stem, ngezinye izikhathi kufanelana nomunye nomunye.
Ama-inflorescences amakhulu, kusuka ku-2 cm ububanzi nokuningi, kunuka iphunga elimangalisayo lenyama yokudla kunokudonsela izinambuzane ekutholeni impova.
Kusukela kuhlumela ama-pods amabili amabili agcwele imbewu. Uma zilimazekile, imbewu ikhishwa futhi ihlume eduze nesitshalo ngokwalo, noma ithathwa yomoya emoyeni ode.
Izinhlobo
Ukulima ekhaya kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zomnandi: gudiya baina kanye no-gudia gordon.
Cishe azifani nhlobo ngokuphathelene nokukhula nokukhathalela.
- Gudia Baina.
Lezi zinhlobo zakha amahlumela kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-40 cm ubude, zihlanganiswe kakhulu ngezikhathi ezinemibala emnyama.
Izimbali zibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ziphuzi.
- Gudia Gordon.
Lesi sitshalo sifana ne-bainia baina, kodwa sikhulu ngobukhulu (kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-100 cm).
Izitshalo zibanjwe ngokuqinile. Izimbali zibomvu noma zibomvu, zinemivalo eluhlaza, kuze kube ngu-10 cm usayizi. Ummeleli odume kakhulu we-genus.
Isithombe
Gudia Baina:
Gudia Gordon:
Ukunakekela
I-Gudia kulula ukukhula; ngisho noqalayo angayiphatha.
Uthando lokushisaEhlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe lisuka ku-22 kuya kuma-27 ° C, ebusika - kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-15 ° C. Emile, umoya oshisayo uyadingeka. Ehlobo kufanelekile ukushiya lesi sitshalo ngamahora amaningana elangeni eliqondile.
Shrub ngempela nesomiso ukumelanaEhlobo, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kuyadingeka.
Ebusika - okuqukethwe okumile, ukuchelela akudingeki. Izwela kakhulu kumswakama okweqile. Ayidingi umswakama oqinile.
Umhlabathi wokufakelwa kabusha kufanele kube yi-clay-sod, enesihlabathi esincane. Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile ebhodini noma epulasitiki. Ngaphansi kwezingubo kukhona izimbobo ezincane zokungcola kwemfucuza.
Ubuningi bomhlabathi obuncane buhlinzekwa kakhulu ngamanzi. Izihlahla ezincane ezincane zifakelwe zonke izintwasahlobo.
Izitshalo ezindala zingenza ngaphandle kokufakelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, kodwa uhlelo lwempande kufanele luhlolwe ukubola.
Gcwalisa i-gudiyu ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Gudia blooms ngosuku lwesithathu - ngonyaka wesihlanu wokuphila. Izimbali zivela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba. Ebusika, i-succulent isiphumule.
Ngesikhathi sonke se-gudiyu ethinta okungathandeki, ucele namanzi. Ngemuva kwebusika, inani lokukhanya elidliwe yiyo kufanele landa kancane kancane.
Ukwandisa isitshalo singaba imbewu, kanye nemigomo eStapelia noma eTeropegiyu Wood. Kubalulekile ukusika ingxenye engenhla ye-stem futhi, usebenzisa ama-band bands noma izintambo eziqinile, cindezela ngokuqinile futhi ubophe esitokisini.
Ukwamukelwa kuzothatha izinsuku eziningana; kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsimbi eziyinyumba.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isitha esiyinhloko sikaGudia sinamanzi.
Ngenxa yokuchichima, izimpande zesitshalo ziqala ukubola.
Ungakwazi ukunquma lokhu ngokushintsha umbala we-stem, ubuna amahlumela nokukhula kancane. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udinga ukufakelwa isitshalo, ususe izimpande ezilimaziwe.
I-Mealybug - enye yezinambuzane. Kungabonakala ngokukhona kweqhwa elimhlophe esiqwini. Ukuphalaza ngamalungiselelo akhethekile kuzosiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Kodwa ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo simelana nezifo futhi kuncike emithethweni yokunakekela ngeke kubangele izinkinga.
Emvelweni, izihlahla zihlala iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Isitshalo esiqoqiwe esithatha isikhathi eside singahlala iminyaka engama-25.
Kodwa uma unquma ukugcwalisa iqoqo lakho kanye nabo, qiniseka ukuthi unesithakazelo ezitifiketi zembewu uma uthenga. I-Subtype gudia Gordon ifakwe kuhlu lwe-CITES.
