IPachistachis isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza somndeni wakwa-Acanthus. Emvelweni, kutholakala eMexico, Australia nase-East India. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial saziwa ngamaqabunga awo amahle amahle kanye nama-inflorescence angajwayelekile, anezimpaphe. Kusuka olimini lwesiGrikhi, igama lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "spike thick". Izazi zezimbali ziyibiza nge- “shrimp yegolide”, “ikhandlela”, “i-lollipop”. Imvamisa, i-pachistachis itshalwa njengeplant yendlu. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali besaba ukuqala ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo ngenxa yobunzima ekunakekelweni. Kodwa-ke, i-pachistachis ngeke idinge ukunakwa okungaka ukuze ikhule futhi iqhume.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Pachistachis isitshalo esihlala sikhona esihlala sihlala sinamahlumela nge-herbaceous noma i-lignified. Bahloma ngamandla, bakha isihlahla esicwathile, esicishe sibe yindawo eyindilinga. Emvelweni wemvelo, ukuphakama kwezimila kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-2,5. Amaqabunga amancane, kodwa aqine kakhulu akhula ngokuthe xaxa, ambozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza olubushelelezi.
Amacembe amakhulu aphambene ne-petioles amafushane atholakala kulo lonke ubude besiqu. Ubude bawo bungama-10- 20 cm. Ipuleti le-oval noma elakhiwe ngamadayimane ligxotshwa ngephethini yokupholisa futhi lipendiwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani. Ingaphezulu leshidi liyacwebezela futhi imiphetho iqinile noma igxilile.
NgoMashi-Ephreli, ama-inflorescence amancane amise okomhlubulo acishe abe yi-10 cm ubude emaphethelweni ezinqubo. Anamabhulokhi aqhakazile, acwebile ahlangana ngokuqinile. Izikali zinombala ophuzi noma owolintshi. Izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, eziphinki noma ezibomvu ezinamaqabunga athambile angaba ngu-5 cm ubude bazo. Izimbali ziqala kusuka emaphethelweni aphansi bese zikhuphuka kancane kancane. Izimbali ziyaphela emavikini angama-1-2. Kepha-ke i-spike iqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke isikhathi sezimbali sihlala kuze kube ngu-Okthoba. Sekukonke, ama-inflorescence anjalo angama-15-20 angaqhakaza esihlahleni isikhathi esithile.
Izinhlobo zePachistachis
Uhlobo lwezitshalo aluningi kakhulu, yizinhlobo eziyi-12 kuphela ezibhalisiwe kulo. Ngokwesiko (ngisho nasezingadini ze-botanical), kutholakala izinhlobo ezingama-2-3 eziyinhloko kuphela, ezinye izitshalo zingabonakala endle kuphela.
Pachistachis ophuzi. Isihlahla esinobude obungama-90-120 cm sifanekiselwa amahlumela aqondile, aqhakaze kakhulu. Iziqu zimbozwe ngegxolo eliluhlaza okotshani, bese kancane kancane zigcwalisa engxenyeni engezansi. Amahlamvu we -essess sessile akhula ngokuhlukile, ngokunqamula. Zombili imiphetho ziqonde kakhulu futhi zincishisiwe. Ipuleti eliluhlaza elicwebezelayo eliluhlaza licwebezela lukhula lube ngu-15-20 cm ubude nobude obuyi-4-6 cm. NgoMashi-Septhemba, ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwezindlebe ezinde kube ngu-10-15 cm. Zimbozwe ngamabhuleki egolide, okuvela kuzo izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezihlukile. Ziqukethe amacembe agobekile emugqeni kanye nenani elincane lemidwebo yombala oluhlaza okotshani.
I-Pachistachis ibomvu. Ubizwa nangokuthi "i-Cardinal Guardsman" ngokufana kwe-inflorescence enezimpaphe ezibomvu esigqokweni sayo. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esikhulu esidlangile esicishe sibe ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ama-oval aqonde ngokuqinile kuma-petioles amafushane akhula emahlumela. Ubude bawo bemvelo bungaba amasentimitha angama-40. Amahlamvu amdwetshwe eluhlaza obumnyama kwesinye isikhathi ambozwe ngamabala. Izindlebe zommbila obukhulu obumnyama obukhulu ziyaqhakaza maphakathi nentwasahlobo. Izimbali ezibomvu zeshubhu zivela ngaphansi kwazo. I-corolla inezinhlobo ezi-4 zamafomu ezimise ngebhande. Abathathu abaphansi baguqe phansi, kanti owesine, bunjengomkhumbi, ulenga phezu kwabo. Imigqomo emide emide enama-anthers aphuzi aphuma phakathi nendawo.
Pachistachis spikelet. Isitshalo akuvamile ukutholakala emakhaya, ngoba sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphelele. Yakha isihlahla esinamanzi okufika ku-1 m ukuphakama. Ama-oval ohlaza okotshani amnyama afinyelela kuma-25 cm ubude agxotshwe e-arc eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Entwasahlobo, kuvela ama-inflorescence amade amfishane, embozwe ngesikali esiluhlaza, nondescript. Kulokhu, izinhlobonhlobo ziyaqhakaza kakhulu, ziqede izimbali eziningana zombala obomvu okhanyayo ngama-anthers amakhulu e-orange-aphuzi ngasikhathi sinye.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukuzala kabusha kwe pachistachis ekhaya kwenziwa ngendlela yokusika. Ama-stem apical futhi aphakathi nendawo angenawo lignified afanelekile kulokhu. Zinqunywa entwasahlobo. Isiqu ngasinye kufanele sibe namabili amaqabunga ama-1-2. Athatha izimpande emanzini afudumele, ahlanzwe kahle. Izitshalo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwe-hood emazingeni okushisa angama- + 22 ... + 25 ° C.
Nsuku zonke udinga ukuphuma futhi ufafaze izitshalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-10-15, izimpande ezincane zizovela. Manje ukusika kutshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obungaba ngu-12 cm ngenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala. Ungatshala izithombo ezingama-2-3 ndawonye ukuze uthole isihlahla esihle. Lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha, cindezela izinhloso zawo zokuba ngamagatsha angcono. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo elandelayo, i-transshipment yenziwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya
I-Pachistachis ekunakekeleni ayisihluphi kakhulu, kepha ngeke ikuvumele ukhohlwe ngawe, ngaphandle kwalokho umlimi wezimbali ngeke abone isihlahla esihle sezimbali nesihle.
Isibani Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okukhanya okugqamile. Ehlobo, kumele ihlolwe emisebeni yemini, bese kuthi ekuseni nakusihlwa ivezwe ilanga. Ngenkathi efudumele, izitshalo zihanjiswa emoyeni omusha, kodwa zivikelwe ngokucophelela kusuka kokungakapheli kanye nokufika kwezulu. Ebusika, izimbali zihlelwa kabusha efasiteleni eliseningizimu noma zisebenzisa izibani.
Ukushisa IPachistahis ithanda indawo efudumele ngokulinganisela. Izinga lokushisa elifanele ehlobo laso + 21 ... + 25 ° C. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kudingeka unikeze umoya egumbini ngokuvamile futhi ufafaza izihlahla. NgoNovemba-Mashi, izinga lokushisa lehliselwa ku- + 16 ... + 19 ° C. Ukupholisa ngaphansi kuka + 14 ° C kuholela ekumeni nasekufeni kwesitshalo. Ngokushintshashintsha kwezimpawu ezibukhali kanye nezinhlaka, ama-pachistachis angalahlekelwa amanye amaqabunga.
Umswakama. Isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu (60% noma ngaphezulu). Ukuze wenze lokhu, bayayifafaza, bageze eshawini bese beyibeka eduze namaphayile ngamanzi noma ngamatshe abilayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amanzi akufanele awele kuma-inflorescence.
Ukunisela. I-Pachistachis ayinakusala inganakekelwa isikhathi seholide, njengoba ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphandle kokunisela isitshalo abakwazi ukukubamba. Inisele njalo futhi kakhulu ukuze inhlabathi ingasebenzi. Ukuvimbela izifo fungal, amanzi aqoqiwe athululelwa epanini. Uketshezi lokunisela kufanele luhlanzwa kahle futhi luxazululwe. Ngokupholisa, ukuthambisa kuyancishiswa.
Umanyolo. Ngo-Mashi-Okthoba, kabili ngenyanga, i-pachistachis idliswa ngezixhobo zamaminerali zezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ukugqoka okungaphezulu okuhlanjululwe kahle kufakwa emhlabathini kude kude neziqu ukuze ukushiswa kungaveli.
Ukufakelwa Njalo ngeminyaka engu-1-2, izitshalo zinconywa ukuthi zithathelwe indawo. Ibhodwe lithathwa kancane kakhulu kunelaphambilini kanti ingxenye yomhlaba womhlaba iyasuswa ukuvikela i-acidization yayo. Ungqimba olugqinsiwe, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe luthululelwa ezansi kwethangi. Inhlabathi yokutshala ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi enodaka, usawoti, isihlabathi, umhlabathi oqabulayo kanye nenhlabathi yamaqabunga. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-pachistachis kufanele iniselwe kakhulu.
Izihlahla. I-Pachistachis ikhula kancane, kepha ukuzithela njalo amahlumela kuzomsiza. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ngamakhasi amancane aqhakaza kakhulu kaningi. Entwasahlobo, iziqu zisikiwe, zisusa kufika kuma-12 cm amahlumela. Izihloko kuzo zonke izinqubo zinciza, ngoba kungasemikhawulweni yamagatsha lapho kwakhiwa khona ama-inflorescences.
Ukuvuselelwa. Kancane kancane, iziqu ezingezansi ziphenduka ize nje futhi isihlahla siphelelwa ngumhlobiso. Isitshalo esidala sithathelwa indawo ukusikwa okusha. Ungasika iziqu, ushiye iziqu ezincane kuphela eduze komhlabathi. Lapho-ke izinso zilele ziyovuka kubo.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
IPachistachis imelana nezifo zezitshalo kanye nezinambuzane eziningi. Izinambuzane zihlasela amabhasi emi emgaqweni. Enye into ebanga ubungozi ukushisa okuphezulu nomoya owomile. Ngokuvamile, ama-mealybugs, izinambuzane ezikala esikalini kanye nezidada zesicabucabu zihlala emaqabungeni. Baqedwa ngokugeza izitshalo ngaphansi kwesishizi esiningi esishisayo (kuze kube ngu-45 ° C) kanye nokufafaza ngesinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezinkulu zivunwa ngesandla.
Ngokubonakala kwayo, i-pachistachis ingasayina amaphutha ekunakekelweni:
- amaqabunga aphansi aluhlaza awela - isitshalo savezwa okusalungiswa;
- imiphetho yamaqabunga iyagobhoza futhi yomile - umoya womile kakhulu;
- iziqu zeluliwe futhi ziveziwe - akukho kukhanya okwanele, ikakhulukazi uma ubusika bufudumele;
- amaqabunga aphelile namabala ansundu - ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu, ukushiswa yilanga.
Ukusetshenziswa kwePachistachis
Izihlahla ezi-pachistachis ezinde, eziqhakaza amabala, zilungele ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zokuhlala nezomphakathi. Zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane nasezindaweni zezimbali ezinkulu. Ehlobo, lezi zimbali zingahlobisa ama-balcony nama-verandas. Izinhlobo ezisikiwe phakathi no-Ephreli ziyathathwa ukuze ziqiniswe kanzima emgwaqweni, kanti ngoMeyi zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, lesi sitshalo sizizwa sihle engadini unyaka wonke. Isetshenziselwa ukudala imibhede yezimbali egqamile, ukuhlobisa umngcele noma uthango ophansi. Ekhabeni eliphakathi neRussia ekwindla, izitshalo zizofa kumakhaza uma zingumbiwe futhi zilethwe egumbini.
