Isidingo sesiteji sivela njalo cishe yonke imizi.
Yiqiniso, ungayithenga esitolo noma emakethe, kodwa uma unamathuluzi adingekayo, ungakwenza ngokwakho.
Cabangela izinhlobo ezimbili zezilinganiso ezingenziwa ekhaya.
Izinhlobo zamanqanaba
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zezigaba zesinyathelo:
- inketho ephathekayo esetshenziswa ngaphandle kokugxila odongeni;
- isiteji sethambo (simisiwe);
- izilinganiso zokubopha ukuthi, uma ziqhutshwa, zifakwa esakhiweni esifana nesinexantathu ye-isosceles. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Futhi, ingaba ne-ascension eyodwa noma emaceleni amabili. Yiba nesiteji esisekelayo noma ngaphandle kwayo;
- ngendlela yebhodi elinamapulangwe abethelwe kuso kusuka kwamanye amabhodi noma imigoqo;
- ukuhamba kwezindiza. Kusetshenziswe esikhundleni sekhamera ukusebenza. Ngokujwayelekile upende i-orange.
Kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko zezigaba zesinyathelo:
- umuthi;
- insimbi. Insimbi evame ukusetshenziswa noma i-aluminium;
- kuhlangene.
Ukwenza izandla zakho kungcono ukusebenzisa izinkuni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluka okufana noxantathu, okusetshenziselwa ekhaya, izimo zefulethi kwakuvame ukuqhutshwa ngendlela yabaguquli, uma isinyathelo sokuguqulwa sishintsha sibe yizingcezu zefenisha - itafula, isihlalo, ibhentshi noma amashalofu.
Uyazi? Isithombe sokwakhiwa, okufana nesitebhisi (utshani) esikalini, satholakala ezindongeni zomhume eduze kwedolobha laseSpain laseValencia futhi sekuyiminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 ubudala. Lo mdwebo wamangcwaba nawo uveza abantu ababili abakhuphuka kuwo ngebhasikithi.
Amathuluzi ayadingeka nezinto zokwakha
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezinsizakalo ezenziwe ngezinkuni kuzodinga amathuluzi anjalo:
- ukubona-saw (i-hacksaw);
- ukugoqa;
- i-chisel;
- isikebheli;
- sander noma sandpaper medium grained;
- isando;
- i-roulette, isikwele;
- ipensela noma uphawu.
Isitha senze ngokwakho: ividiyo
Izinto zokwenza isitezi-isiteji kusuka kwibha:
- cishe imitha eyi-14 yodonga lwezinkuni olubanzi ububanzi buka-50 kuya ku-70 mm;
- izikrini 75-90 mm, u-8-10 mm ubukhulu obukhulu, amantongomane angu-8, ama-4 washers;
- i-raber ye-nabeek emilenzeni.
Izinto zokwakha zesiteji sezinwele:
- ishidi lezinkuni noma i-plywood elinama-15-20 mm;
- i-loop ye-piano 40 cm;
- 45 mm izikrini zokuzibamba noma izikulubo ezinamakhanda okubala;
- izinkuni glue;
- upende noma ibala, i-varnish yokuhlobisa.
Emathuluzi, ngaphandle kwalawo abhalwe ohlwini lwesiteleka esilula, udinga i-jigsaw.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde ukwenza ishazi sasehlobo ngezandla zakho ukuze uthole i-dacha, umgodi wezinkuni, i-sofa yama-pallets, ihlumela leqhwa, indlu yokugeza, i-brazier, i-swing yensimu, ne-trellis yamagilebhisi.
Stepladder kusuka emithini
I-stepladder evela ebhasini ene-onecented side isakhiwo esilula esenziwe ngumuntu ongewona ochwepheshe. Izoba nezingxenye ezimbili - eyinhloko (isiteji) kanye nezinsiza. 
Isinyathelo isinyathelo
Sinqamula imithi ekhona kule namba edingekayo yezingxenye zobude obudingekayo, okungukuthi:
- 200 cm ukusekela imilenze - izingcezu ezine;
- 59 cm - 2 izingcezu;
- 54.5 cm - ucezu olulodwa;
- 50.0 cm - ucezu olu-1;
- 45.5 cm - ucezu olulodwa;
- 41 cm - 3 izingcezu.
Izicucu ezitholiwe zifanele zenziwe phansi.
Kubalulekile! Uma isiteleka esinjalo sisetshenziselwa emgwaqweni, kungcono ukwenza ukwelashwa nge-antiseptic.
Ukuhlanganisa ingxenye enkulu
Sithatha imilenze yokusekela ngamamitha amabili futhi senze uphawu olufanayo kubo ngezinyathelo ezinhlanu zezitebhisi zethu. Isinyathelo esiphansi kumele okungenani sibe ngu-10 cm kusukela ekupheleni kwemilenze. Ibanga elingaphezulu phakathi kwezinyathelo lingama-40 cm.
Senza ezindaweni ezibekwe yi-chisel grooves 1.5-2 cm ejulile no-5x2.5 cm usayizi. Khona-ke lapho kubhalwa khona ibhasi siphetha futhi senze ukunciphisa kwesayizi efanayo ne-chisel okuzofanelana nalezi zindawo. 
Njengoba izitebhisi zethu zinomkhawulo wokuya phezulu, yonke imikhawulo yezinyathelo zancipha kancane ngamamitha ambalwa. Izinyathelo ezibulawe ngesando noma umlenze. Kancane kancane ngaphezu kwe-rung phezulu bafaka futhi bafake i-barbar eyengeziwe.
Izinyathelo zifakwa emigodini bese zibopha ngezikrini. Ibanga phakathi kwemikhawulo engenhla ye-40 cm, naphakathi kwe-60 cm ephansi.
Yakha isipele
Umkhiqizo wenziwa ngemilenze emibili emitha, kuphela izingqimba ezingaphezulu (41 cm) nezingezansi (59 cm) ezifakwe kuzo. I-crossbars yezinsizakalo kanye ne-crossbar eyengeziwe yesitebhisi yenziwa ngaphezulu, kunokuba ihambe ngendlela engafanele, ukuze ingaphazamisi ukwakhiwa komhlangano.
Kubalulekile! Ibanga eliphakathi kwemikhawulo engezansi lifana nelinye lezingxenye eziyinhloko - 60 cm. Futhi phakathi kwezingaphezulu kuncane kakhulu - 30 cm. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo esingenhla sincishisiwe ngokuqhathaniswa nesinyathelo esiphezulu sengxenye enkulu (isiteji).
I-jib ifakiwe phakathi kwe-crossbeam ephezulu nephansi, eqala ukulinganiswa nokunqunywa kusuka kubha.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-dacha, funda ukufudumala indlu encane yasendlini ngezandla zakho, ukwakha idamu lokubhukuda le-dacha, ukukhetha izithombe eziveziwe zendawo, ukwenza indawo eyimpumputhe ekhaya, i-walkways yokukhonta, imvula yamanzi okuhlobisa, umthombo wamatshe, imbali yamatshe, i-rock arias, ukusakaza okumile.
I-Screeds
Ukuxhuma izingxenye ezimbili zesakhiwo, ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zemilenze yokusekela, ekude okungenani amasentimitha angu-10 ukusuka emaphethelweni aphezulu, imigodi yokubhoboza ka-8-10 mm (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu be-stud).
Xhuma izingxenye zombili ngephini, ubeke ama-washers bese uqinisa amantongomaphakathi ngaphakathi kwezesekeli. Khetha isikhundla esifanele esinqunyiwe sezingxenye ezimbili bese wengeza amantongomane okukhiya wokulungiswa okungcono.
Ukuze kube lula, ungangeza isitela esinjalo ngezingwegwe lapho ungafaka khona amathuluzi noma ibhakede. 
Sihlalo wesiteji
Le nguqulo ye-stepladder-transformer, lapho isihlalo siguqulwa sibe isiteji, siyinto elula kakhulu yokuhlala. Ukugcina isiteleka esinjalo akudingi i-pantry, njengoba idlala indima yefenisha futhi ingenzi.
Isu
Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwesitulo, amakhredithi esinyathelo kufanele aqedwe ebhodini ngamaphetheni alungiselelwe kusengaphambili, imininingwane elandelayo:
- ubukhulu bombuso obheke phambili obungama-20x270x400 mm (A);
- amasondo amabili angemuva angama-20x325x850 mm (B);
- ama-slats amathathu we-backrest usayizi 20x50x400 mm (B);
- usayizi wesihlalo sangemuva 20x165x400 mm (G);
- Usayizi wesitulo sangaphambili 20x90x400 mm (D);
- izinyathelo ezintathu 20x120x360 mm (E);
- Amathrekhi ayisithupha 20x20x95 mm (W).
Gwema isitebhisi-isinyathelo ngezandla zakho, imidwebo: ividiyo
Umhlangano
Zonke izingxenye ezinqunywe ze-stepladder zesikhathi esizayo zivulekile, futhi izimpondo ezibukhali zihlanganiswe ne-router. Imininingwane zama omunye nomunye, ifanelekile.
Manje ukwakhiwa kungahlanganiswa:
- yenza ama-chisel grooves for izihlalo nezinyathelo ½ ukujula kusukela ubukhulu bebhodi, imigodi yokubhoboza for screws;
- ukunamathisela izikhwama ze-backrest kumagcekeni angemuva ngezikulubo;
- shiya izimpungushe ngezinkuni glue bese ufaka izihlalo nezinyathelo kuzo, faka izikrini emigodini evele iboshwe;
- xhuma izingxenye ezimbili zomklamo we-piano loop.
- Gqoka kabili into ehlangene kakade ene-varnish noma uyipende.
Thola nokuthi yiziphi izinto zokwakha ucingo, indlela yokwenza ucingo oluvela ku-gabions, kusuka kubitini, kusuka ku-shtaketnik, ucingo lwe-wicker lwamapulangwe, kusuka kumathini wokuxhumanisa kwe-chain.
Amabhulophu aphikisayo
Ukuze ugweme ukujula futhi ungaboni phansi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amabhuloho ejubane akhethekile, okuthiwa "izicathulo", emilenzeni yezitebhisi. Uma ukhetha izibhamu ezinjalo, kufanele zicatshangelwe ukuthi zizoxoshwa ngokuqinile nokulayisha, ngakho-ke, i-RTI (imikhiqizo ye-raber) ihleleke.
Isihlalo-isitezi yenza ngokwakho: ividiyo
I-Felt ne-analogues yayo ngeke isebenze kule nkinga, ngoba isiteji siyadluliselwa njalo kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye, ihlungwe futhi yafakwa. Isakhiwo se-Rubber kungcono ukukhetha okukhudlwana, okusheshayo ngokushesha okumele ugqoke.
I-rabra ye-soft soft ifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezingalingani, isitezi-esitebeleni ngezicathulo "zenjoloba ezinzima" ezikhuni ukufaka endaweni engekho ebushelelezi.
Uyazi? Imfucumfucu itholakala nge-raber yokuhlanza. Le ndlela yasungulwa yi-American Charles Goodyear ngo-1839, ukuxuba nokushisa imfucumfucu eluhlaza nge-sulfur. I-raber ngokwayo iyimifino yamanzi e-hevea (umuthi we-rubber) okhulayo eNyakatho neMelika Melika. Sekuyisikhathi eside amaMelika aseMelika ayisebenzisa ekukhiqizeni izitsha, amabhola, njenge-sealant.
Ngezinye izikhathi iziphetho ezingezansi zamakhamera zigawulwa ekhoneni futhi zifakwe imikhiqizo ye-raber. 
Ukuphepha
Ekukhiqizeni isiteji sokhuni ukuhambisana nokuphepha nemithetho elandelayo:
- Asikho isidingo sokubamba izandla ezingeni elingenalutho lomuthi - ungadlulisa i-splinter ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
- kungcono ukugqoka izibuko zokuphepha ukuze ugweme izitifiketi emehlweni;
- qaphela uma usebenzisa amathuluzi wokusika, unakekele iminwe yakho.
Ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi ekwenzeni amakhredithi kudingeka ahlole ukuthembeka nokuzinza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kutuswa ukuba uhlole amakhredithi ezindaweni ezihlukile. 
Lapho wenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nge-esitezi-esiteji, kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nemithetho yokuphepha:
- hlola ukuzinza kwesakhiwo ngaphambi komsebenzi;
- uma usebenza endaweni ephakeme engaphezu kuka-1.3 m, sebenzisa ibhande elikhethekile lomshuwalense;
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi othile aqinisekise phansi futhi anikeze amathuluzi adingekayo;
- akudingekile ukubeka isiteji ezinyathelweni zezinyathelo;
- Asikho isidingo sokuzama ukufinyelela izinto ezitholakala ngaphezu kwe-1 m kusukela phezulu kwezitebhisi;
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukuyisebenzisa lapho usebenza nge-welding, i-pneumatic, kanye nemishini kagesi yedwa.
Ngamakhono namathuluzi athile, ungathenga izinto futhi wenze isinyathelo esithatha isithandwa sakho ngokhuni. Ngeke kube nzima ukwenza isakhiwo esilula sokhuni, kuzodinga amathuluzi avamile namakhono akhethekile akudingeki.
Ukwenza i-transformer kuzodinga i-jigsaw kagesi kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngezinkuni.
