Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezimbali zokuhlobisa namuhla ziya ngokuya zithandwa, naphezu kokunye ubunzima ekunakekelweni nasekuseni. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ingabizwa ngokuthi ikhuphuka i-rose. Lesi sitshalo sifana nathi sonke esaziwayo, kodwa sinenzuzo enkulu, ngoba ingaba ukuhlobisa okuhle kokulimala okuqondile kwanoma yiziphi izindiza zangaphandle. Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi ukuqonda le ntombazane emangalisayo, futhi sichaze imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokuzalana kwayo.
Isizinda semlando
Izwe lakubo lokukhwela ama-rose libhekwa njengezifunda zaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ngakho-ke, kuze kube seYurophu lekhulu le-XYIII, lezi zinhlobo zezilimo zazingaziwa. Ngesikhathi sokutholakala kwemvelo enkulu, abahamba ngezinyawo bakwazi ukuletha ama-rose amazwe emazweni aseNtshonalanga, futhi baqala ukuthandwa kakhulu. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka alandelayo, le ntombazane kancane kancane iphela ukuba yinto engavamile, futhi iqala ukukhula cishe yonke indawo. 
Uyazi? Omunye wama-roses wokuqala okhuphuka weza eYurophu ngenxa ye-Ambassador yase-UK, Lord McCartney, ngo-1793.Ukukhuphuka kwama-rose kwathola ukuvunywa okwakudumile ngempelasonto yekhulu lama-20, ngesikhathi esifanayo i-Rosarium Utersen ehlukahlukene yahlushwa. Lesi sitshalo sasiwumphumela wokukhethwa kwamagatsha angaphakathi kwe-roses ehlotshiswe kakhulu. Ukusebenza ekukhipheni imbali kwaqhutshwa amashumi eminyaka ngenxa yemizamo yomndeni wakwaCordes waseJalimane. Wabona ukukhanya kwesoveli ngo-1977.
Incazelo ye-botanical
"I-Rosterium Utersen" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezimo zezulu. Lena isitshalo se-branched, esikhulu-esiphezulu, cishe amamitha amathathu aphezulu. Ububanzi bezimbali zawo ngu-10-12 cm, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezine zomfaniswano, ngokuvamile umbukiso udidekile ne-terry roses endala. Amapetali anesimo se-wavy, inombolo yabo emhloleni owodwa ingafinyelela izingcezu eziyi-100. Izimbali zingafakwa esihlahleni sodwa noma ziqoqe ngamaqoqo ezinhlamvu ezingu-5-6.
Funda indlela yokunakekela kahle i-rose climbing.Njengoba zivela, izikhalazo zingase zishaye ilanga, kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi inani labo lokuhlobisa, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, kusiza ukugcizelela ukukhanya nobuhle babasha. Ngesikhathi sezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali kuveza iphunga elimnandi elimnandi, lapho ungabona amanothi okukhanya we-apula.
Uyazi? Namuhla ukugibela ama-roses kuphezulu ohlwini lwezitshalo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukulima. Futhi lokhu akulona ize. Ngokombono wezemibono, lezi roses zibhekwa njengezihle kunabo bonke phakathi kwezitshalo zensimu.Amaqabunga akhula esitshalweni kakhulu, ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nendawo ekhanyayo. Amahlumela avela ezihlukahlukene ahlale eqondile, aqinile, ngaphandle kobunzima abakwazi ukumelana nanoma iyiphi inamba yezimbali. Imifino embali ikhulu kakhulu, esitshalweni somdala singakwazi ukufika cishe ngo-1.5m. I-Rosterium Yuthersen ikhula nge-June, kanti ukuphakama kwezimbali kuyabonakala engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi.
Izimbali zihlala zigcwele, ziphela ngokupholisa kokuqala kwekwindla ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana kakhulu nezimo ezimbi zezemvelo, ngakho-ke zihlala zisebenza ngisho nangenkinga yemimoya eqinile noma imvula enkulu.Isicelo ku-landscape design
I-roses yokukhuphuka yanamuhla iyingqayizivele ye-landscape art. Njengasekhulu leminyaka edlule, le ntombazane isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izinto eziqondile. Ngokuvamise ukusetshenziselwa ukudala zonke izinhlobo zezimbali eziqhakazayo, ezikwazi ukujabulisa iso phakathi nesikhathi esifudumele sesikhathi. Ngalesi sizathu, kwakhiwa uhlaka olukhethekile, okuyinto embalwa emva kwalokho i-rose iyakwazi ukuzibandakanya ngokuphelele.
Uyazi? Naphezu kokusetshenziswa kwegama elivamile, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okusemthethweni kokwenyuka kwama-roses. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi, ngokusho kwe-botany yesimanje, "ukusika" kuyisici nje samahlumela.Le mbali nayo isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ezinye izakhiwo zegadi. Kungaba yindonga engenazo izitini zendlu yasensimu, i-gazebo noma i-veranda. Lapha isitshalo sivame ukutshala eceleni kwamakholomu noma ezinye izakhiwo ezikwazi ukudlala indima yokusekela okunokwethenjelwa nokuhlala njalo. Ngokuvamile i- "Rosterium Utersen" ingatholakala ku-fence engadini.
Imbali eminyakeni embalwa nje iyakwazi ukumboza ngokuphelele le fomu yokwakha, inike imibala egqamile kucingo oluhlaza. Kungenzeka ukudala uhla lwamanzi kusuka kuleso rose, kepha lokhu kufanele wenze isakhiwo esinamandla nesiphelele ukusekela esihlahleni.Izici zokunakekelwa
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye uhlobo lwezitshalo, "i-Rosary Yuthersen" idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezimo ezihloniphekile zokulondeka, kuphela kuleli cala, uzokwazi ukuthola isitshalo esinempilo esiphuthumayo. Okulandelayo, sizobhekana nalokhu ngokuningiliziwe futhi sithole indlela yokudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokuba khona kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo zama roses.
Ensimini yakho yemifino ungakhula izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses - i-Floribunda, iCanada, itiye, isiNgisi, isihlahla, isikhubekiso somhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi.
Izici zokufika
Ukulungiselela ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe emasontweni ambalwa, ngoba lokhu udinga ukucebisa umhlabathi nge-peat nge-lime, humus futhi ukumba yonke into. Uma kungenjalo ngenhla, inhlabathi ingafakwa umanyolo usebenzisa izinkuni ngokhuni ka-0.5 kg ngehora elilodwa lesikwele. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba kucebise inhlabathi ngesisombululo esinomsoco wezinkomo kanye nobumba (1: 2). Ibhakede elilodwa laleli ketshezi kufanele lichithe amaphilisi amathathu e-phosphorus bacterium. Uma unomhlabathi ocwecwe kakhulu, khona-ke le nkhomba ingathuthukiswa ngokungeza ufulawa wama dolomite emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala i-rose, isayithi kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele emanzini nokhula, ngaphandle kwalokho kungalimaza ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwembali.Ngaphambi kokutshala, isitshalo kufanele sinqunywe, ubude bezimpande zawo namahlumela kufanele kube phakathi kuka-20-30 cm, lokhu kuzosiza ekuqiniseni ukukhula kwe-rose. Ukuze lezi zicucu ziphuluke ngokushesha futhi zingenwa yizifo ezifuywayo, kufanele zihlanganiswe nge-pitch pitch. Ubukhulu bomgodi wokufika kumele bugcinwe ngokucophelela; kufanele kube yi-50x50 square square kanye no-70 cm ejulile.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe amanzi, phansi kuhlanganiswe amatshe amakhulu amancane, kanti ingxube yenhlabathi neye-humus ithululelwa, kanti ukujula kwe-fossa kufanele kuhlale ngaphansi kwe-30 cm. Imbali itshalwe kahle kahle futhi ihlanganiswe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ezimweni ezifudumele, isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo yilapho ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ingxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba noma phakathi no-May.Indawo nokukhanyisa
Okuhle kunazo zonke, ama-roses akhule ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe zensimu, avikelwe emoyeni wasenyakatho nasesibhalweni, kepha umbhede wembali kufanele uhlale uphefumlelwe kahle. Indawo kufanele ibe nomthambeko omncane, noma ube entabeni, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ithuba lokuvikela isihlahla emanzini amaningi. Ukuze ugweme ukuchithwa kwembali, "i-Rosterium Hutersen" ayikwaziswa ukutshala eduze kuka-50-60 cm odongeni ngesisekelo esijulile noma eduze kwezinye izitshalo ekude okungaphansi kwama-50 cm.
Kubalulekile! "Rosarium Utersen" Akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukukhula ezindaweni eziphansi, ezimnyama nezibandayo, emthunzini wemikhosi yezihlahla, njengoba lokhu kuphazamisa ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesitshalo.
Ukushisa
Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses "I-Rosarium Yutersen" ikhetha isimo sezulu esishisayo noma esinesimo esinomsoco esinenani elanele lezinsuku ezifudumele, kuphela kuleli cala kuyokwazi ukukhulisa inani eliphezulu lezimbali. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, lezi zinhlobo zingakhula futhi zithuthuke kahle endaweni ye-5 ye-frost resistance, okusho ukuthi i-rose iyakwazi ukumelana nama-frost azungeze -30 ° ะก. 
Umswakama nokuphuza
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lesi sitshalo segadi asithandi umswakama obuningi, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube mnene. Abacwaningi abaningi abanolwazi baneluleke ukuba benze inqubo okungaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Isilinganiso samanzi esikhungweni somuntu omdala esingabadala singama-10-12 amalitha ngokuchelela. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, i-rose idinga ama-hydration amaningi, isitshalo sinisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-6. I-autumn eyomile kufanele inakekele ukuthuthwa komswakama, ngoba lokhu, uma kunesidingo, umthombo ugujwa eduze kwehlathi ngalinye futhi unikezwa ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi.
Izindlela ezingezona zendabuko zokufaka umquba, imfucumfucu, kanye ne-ammonia yamanzi ziyasetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Umhlabathi omuhle walesi sitshalo uzoba inhlabathi emanzi, ene-drained, ne-acid-base reaction emkhakheni we-5.6-7.3. Yingakho ukulawula le nkomba kufanele uthole idivayisi ekhethekile. Ukuphakama kwesendlalelo se-humus sedimentary akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-30 cm, futhi ukujula kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele kudlulele ku-1.5 m. Njenge-substrate yokuqala, umthombo kufanele ugcwaliswe ngengxube yomquba, umhlabathi, ishlabathi kanye ne-peat ku-3: 2: 2: 1 . Esikhathini esifudumele, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile ekujuleni kwama-5-8 cm. 
Kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo, lesi sitshalo sidliwa izikhathi eziningana:
- ekuqaleni kukaMeyi - ngosizo lwesixazululo se-urea (30 g we-powder ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi);
- engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi - umanyolo obunzima obunamaminerali;
- ekuqaleni kokuhluma - umquba we-phosphorus oqukethe izitshalo zezimbali;
- engxenyeni yokuqala kaJulayi - ngesisombululo se-mullein;
- ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba - umquba we-phosphorus-potassium.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokweqile ngokwezincomo zomkhiqizi, ngoba ukukhulelwa ngokweqile kungathinta kakhulu ukukhula nokugqama kwe-rose.
Ukuzala
Lesi sitshalo sisakaza ngezindlela ezimbili - ukusika kanye nokunqunywa kwe-rooting. Zombili zisebenza ngokulinganayo, kodwa zinezinqubo ezihlukene ngokuphelele nezinhlelo zokubulawa. Cabanga nabo ngokuningiliziwe.
Cuttings
I-Cuttings inqunywe kuphela esitshalweni esinyanyisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amahlumela akhethiwe phakathi nendawo ehlathini. Ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngaphezu kwama-30 cm, kanti kufanele kube okungenani 4 efihlekile enempilo. I-cuttings itshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate enomanyolo. Uma ukhululeka ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uchelela entwasahlobo uzokwazi ukukhulisa izithombo ezinhle zokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. 
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings
Ukuqothula ama-cuttings okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela akhethiwe ngokucophelela agxila emhlabathini futhi emaphethelweni awo ahlehlisiwe, bese ahlanganiswa ngobuningi ngomhlaba. Kanye nesitshalo esiyinhloko, izendlalelo nazo ziphuziswa futhi zondliwe. Ngonyaka ka-spring ozayo ungadluliselwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekuphakameni kwama-20-30 amentimitha ukusuka emhlabathini, ihlumela liyadliwa futhi itshalwe ngokusebenzisa indlela engenhla.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinjengama-roses ezikhuphuka njenge-Pink Intuition, i-New Dawn, i-Pierre de Ronsard, iCordes, u-Abraham Derby, i-Perfume ne-Sins Thomas.
Ukuvikeleka ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane
Isivikelo esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo ukuphathwa ngokuvamile kwesihlahla ngefungicides phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokubonakala kwefihlekile, isisombululo se-0.4% se-cuprum oxychloride senziwa ngokusifiphaza okuphelele kwendawo yonke. Phakathi nesikhathi semifino esebenzayo, basebenzisa izinto ezinobuningi kakhulu; lokhu kungaba yisisombululo sophuphu noma isifanane.
Uyazi? Ama-fungicides asetshenziswe ngumuntu emisebenzini yawo engaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Okuningi ezindabeni zikaHomer, kusukela ku-1000-800 iminyaka BC. Oe., Ichaza inqubo yokucubungula izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zezitshalo nge-sulfure ukulwa nokubola, ukugqwala nokubhula.Ukufafaza i-rose ngokumiswa okungu-1% kwe-sulfur colloidal, okudlala indima ethintekayo emzimbeni wesitshalo, kuyoba usizo. Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwenziwe ngebhaktheriya, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze izinkuni zokhuni izikhathi ezingu-2 ngonyaka, entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngokubala kwe-100 mg ngayinye imitha yesikwele. Engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba, isihlahla kumele siphathwe ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulfate esinawo.
Ukudubula
Phakathi nesikhathi semifino esebenzayo, izinhlobo ze "Rosary Yuthersen" ziyakwazi ukwandisa ubude bamahlumela alo kufika kumamitha amathathu, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sidinga ukusika izihlahla. Ngokwesiko, inqubo iqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngaleso sikhathi ama-roses akhululwa emahlumela ama-frosted nebuthakathaka. Isikhathi sesibili imbali igawulwa phakathi nohlobo ukukhipha ubude bayo obude kakhulu. Izihlahla ezihlobisayo zenziwa njengoba kudingekile ekunikezeni isihlahla ifomu eyamukelekayo kakhulu. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ukulungiselela ama-roses ebusika kuqala ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ngalesi sigaba, lesi sitshalo susa yonke ifihlekile engavulekile, kanye namahlumela amancane, amadala futhi awonakele. Amahlumela abanzi ancishiswe ngo-10-15 cm futhi axhunyaniswe ngokuqinile nomunye. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwamaqhwa, imbali kufanele iguqulwe emhlabathini ngangokunokwenzeka ngezigaba eziningana ukuze ungalimazi. Ngalokhu, ama-arcs ensimbi, amabhodi, njll asetshenziswa. Uma kuvela isithwathwa, isihlahla sihlanganiswa nanoma yikuphi ukugqoka, amagatsha ase-spruce noma i-sawdust ingasetshenziswa futhi. Isisekelo sehlathi sihlanganiswe nenhlabathi noma ingxube yenhlabathi ne-peat.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi kwamahlumela nomhlabathi kufanele kugcinwe isikhala esincane, kungenjalo i-rose izoqhakaza futhi igubungele, okuzoholela ekufeni kwayo.
Kunzima ukukhula
Izinkinga ezinkulu abaqalayo nabaqaphi abanolwazi abangabhekana nakho uma bebhekana ne-rosterium Yuthersen ukukhuphuka ngama-rose:
- ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo okulibalekile: le nqubo ingaba nezizathu eziningana, ngokuvamile kuba umphumela wephutha elibi uma kukhethwa indawo yokutshala (uhlobo olungalungile lomhlabathi, inani elingekho emisebeni yelanga, ukucindezeleka kwamanzi, njll);
- izinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ezihlahleni: inqubo iqala ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushayela kwehlathi ngesikhathi sokudla amanzi amaningi enhlabathini;
- ukwehla emisebenzini yezimbali: lo mkhuba uxhomeke kakhulu ekufakeni umquba, ngakho-ke isitshalo kufanele sondliwe ngenkathi yokukhula esebenzayo;
- Izinto zokutshala ezingezansi: ama-cuttings noma ama-cuttings kumele abe nokubukeka okunempilo, futhi ebusweni bawo kumele kube okungenani ama-buds angama 3-4.
Izinhlobo ezikhuphuka zeRose "Rosary Yuthersen" - lokhu kuyitshalo enhle futhi ehlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukuhlakulela isikhala esingenampilo, sinike ukukhanya futhi simangala ngephunga elimnandi. Nokho, ukuze ihlathi lakho liletha injabulo isikhathi eside, i-rose idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zonyaka okhulayo. Kuphela kulesi simo singalindela izimbali ezicebile nezinde isikhathi esihlahleni.
