Apple ezihlukahlukene Ama-Uralets eside eyaziwa ngabalimi be-amateur.
Ikhulile ngempumelelo kokubili ngeziqephu zayo siqu nakwezinga lezimboni.
Leli banga lidumile high frost ukumelana nokuzivikela ezifweni ezinkulu izihlahla ze-apula.
Ngenxa yezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele, ama-Uralets asevele asakazeka endaweni enkulu ye-post-Soviet.
Kuhlobo luni lwakuthiwa? Funda incazelo ngezansi.
Uhlobo luni?
Ama-Uralets ekwindla ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala.
Ama-apula avuthwe ekuqaleni noma phakathi kukaSeptemba.
Kufakwe ngaphakathi Isifunda seVolgo-Vyatkaefanele ukulima ku-Urals, eSiberia futhi kuzo zonke izindawo ezisenyakatho zaseRussia.
Ngeshwa, ama-apula alezi zihlukahlukene agcinwa okwesikhashana, iningi - izinyanga ezingu-1-1.5.
Kuhle ukuwasebenzisa ukucubungula ngejamu, i-compotes, i-jam nejusi.
Ngesitoreji esifanele, ama-apula angadliwa ahlanzekile.
Gcina ama-apula kangcono endaweni epholile nomswakama ophezulu: egumbini elingaphansi, emiphongolweni, emgodini noma esiqandisini.
Ukuze ugcine isitoreji, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi ahlanganiswe nengqimba ye-batting. Ama-apula afafazwe nge-shavings eyomile noma ehlanganiswe ngayinye ephepheni noma nge-napkin.
Ama-apula wezinhlobo ze-Uralets angagcinwa emasakeni epulasitiki.
Ukwenza lokhu, kuphakheji eqinile kukhishwe 2-3 kg izithelo ezibandisiwe, eziboshwe ngokukhululekile futhi zifakwa endaweni ebandayo.
Kudingeka ukugcina kusuka ku +1 kuya ku-2 C kanye nomswakama womoya - 90%.
Bheka ezinye izinhlobo ze-autumn apula: Aelita, Gala, Cinnamon Striped.
Ukuvota
Lena enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekutshalweni kwezihlahla ze-apula. I-Independently grade Uralets hhayi impova.
Ngokuseduze nawe udinga ukutshala izinhlobo zempova.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle zokuvotela izifo: ngoba i-Uralts izoba Inqwaba ye-Ural futhi I-Gorno-Altai.
Incazelo izinhlobo Uralets
Isihlahla high kakhulu, ehlala isikhathi esideNgomqhele omncane, ophakeme nomqhele oqinile.
Amagxolo emagatsheni amakhulu asundu omnyama.
Amagatsha ahlelwe ngokulingana nesiqu, bese egoba cishe.
Idubula obomvu, obumnyama, eqondile kanye ne-pubescent kakhulu.
Amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, amancane, anemiphetho ejijiwe.
Izimbali zimbalwa, zimhlophe, zivela ezimpukeni ezincane ze-pink.
Izithelo eyodwa-dimensional, smooth, enhle kakhulu, kodwa encane. Ukuma kwama-apula kunama-cone, okwenziwe ngethiphu elithunyiwe.
Umbala wesikhumba unombala ophuzi ophuziziwe obomvu obuhlaza. Inyama iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enomsoco kakhulu, ene-original ukunambitheka okumnandi okomnandi.
Isithombe
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Uralets zakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, e Sverdlovsk.
Ukuze uthole ukuwela izinhlobo ze-apula I-China Wax ngezinhlobonhlobo Anise futhi Ukrainian Saratovskaya.
Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kanzima, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-apula ama-Uralets atholakala, kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Ibanga le-Uralets litholakale lisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ESiberia, e-Urals nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho zaseRussia, ezindaweni ezinemihlabathi embi nesimo sezulu esinzima.
Ngenxa yalokho ukungathobeki, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokuphikisa cishe zonke izifo ze-apula, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda se-CIS nangaphezulu.
Kuzo zonke izidingo zayo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-Uralets zikhona izithelo eziphezulu.
Funda ngezinhlobo ze-apula ezifanele ukutshala esifundeni esicacisiwe: Gornist, Altynai, Lyubava, Kitayk Belfleur, Phoenix wase-Altai, Indodakazi kaPepinchik.
Ukuthela
Fruiting in izinhlobo Uralets ngokushesha ngokwanele eminyakeni 4-5 emva kokufika.
Izithelo ngonyaka, ngobuningi. Ngokudala, isivuno singancipha.
Ama-apula avuthwe maphakathi no-September. Zingasuswa ukuze zigcinwe, futhi zingadliwa ngokuqondile esihlahleni, okungukuthi ukuvuthwa okukhishwayo kwama-apula kufana nomthengi.
Ungathola umuthi owodwa cishe ngo-70-80 kg wezithelo. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezisenyakatho, ama-apula anezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Uralets encane kodwa esihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuvame njalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi utshale kahle i-apula bese uyihlinzeka kahle.
Hlola ezinye izinhlobo ze-apula izihlahla ze-Urals.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwe-apula kudinga ukutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa okusemandleni, ngisho nangokungahlonipheki njenge-Uralets.
Izithombo ezitshaliwe zingaba ural ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinhlobonhlobo zemithi yokuvota.
Kumele kube khona ngesikhashanaukuze kungavimelani.
Inhlabathi ye-apula kumele ikhethwe i-loess-like light and loam ephakathi noma i-loam enesihlabathi.
Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba lapho ukutshala ama-Uralts akhule ngokuqinile kufanele atholakale ejulile kunamamitha amathathu ukusuka phezulu.
Ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi kufanele kube yi-wavy, nge-slopes elula.
Eminyakeni engu-2-3 ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ivame ukulima futhi ingenaso ukhula.
Ipulazi limba emavikini angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokufika futhi ngu-1/3 gcwalisa ingxube elungiselelwe kusukela ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba nama-humus.
Ububanzi bomgodi - mayelana nemitha, ukujula - 60-70 cm. Uma inhlabathi ingumhlabathi, ungqimba oluncane lobumba lubekwe ngaphansi kwegodi.
Phakathi nendawo yomgodi useka isikhonkwane se-sapter sapling, bese-ke dosyut 5-15 kg we-humus.
Umquba omusha awusetshenziswanga ngesikhathi sokutshala. Amaminerali omanyolo awasetshenzisiwe enhlabathini evundile.
Uma inhlabathi iyimpofu, ngaphambi kokufika ungafaka kancane potassium phosphate umquba.
Izithombo zifakwa emgodini olungiselelwe, ushiye 4-5 cm impande impande phezu, futhi iboshwe ngokukhululekile emgodleni.
Ngemuva kokutshala - ukuchelela okuningi.
Ukunakekela i-apula kuhilela ukuchelela, ukukhulula, ukufaka umquba, ukusika umqhele, ukugcoba nokugcoba isiqu ebusika.
Umbuthano we-Pristol njalo ukhula ne-mulch emva kokunisela.
Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, abafaki umuthi we-apula.
Ukusika izihlahla emva kokuvunwa kwenziwa futhi kuphuziswa njalo.
Ebusika, izithombo zihlanganiswe ngesithwathwa, futhi isiyingi esiseduzane sihambisana nama-humus.
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila usichitha entwasahlobo nasekwindla yokugqoka.
Entwasahlobo, zigxila kumanyolo we-nitrojeni, futhi ekwindla - kumanyolo we-phosphate e-organic and potassium.
Yondla yenza impande kanye foliar. Ehlobo ungaphinde usebenzise izithako ezimbalwa ze-nitrogen, ikakhulukazi ekushiseni okukhulu.
Umhlali omude wase-Ural udinga izihlahla ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela umqhele.
Njengoba umuthi udala, sebenzisa izihlahla zokuvuselela. Ukudubula kungenziwa kokubili ebusika nasehlobo, ekupheleni kukaJulayi.
Kodwa ngisho nokunakekelwa okulungile, kusekhona ingozi yezifo ezilimazayo zesihlahla kanye nezinambuzane.
Buka ividiyo ngendlela yokunakekela umuthi we-apula ekwindla.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Apple ezihlukahlukene Uralets ukumelana nokukhwehlela nezithelo zokubola.
Ngeke kuthinteke ezinye izifo ezivamile.
Ukunciphisa emhlabathini nokuzithoba ekunakekeleni.
Kukhona ingozi yokuhlaselwa. amabhu.
Izinambuzane ezisele ezise-Uralets zathinteka kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukulwa nama-moth: ukuqoqa ama-apula awela ngesikhathi, u-rake uphinde ushise amaqabunga omile namagatsha, uhlanze isiqu segca elidala, ukumba uphinde usebenze isihlahla somuthi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uphefaza izinambuzane izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka ngamunye.
Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula Uralets inezinzuzo eziningi. Kokuphazamiseka kwezinhlobonhlobo kungabonakala kuphela imfucuza encane yokuphila kanye nesayizi encane yesithelo.
Uma kungenjalo, lokhu kuhlukahluka kungabizwa ngokuthi i-autumn efana neyodwa ingadi.
