Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi I-Zest iyathandeka, okokuqala, ngokubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni nokunambitheka okumnandi. Nokho, ekulimeni nasekunakekeleni kunzima kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole isivuno sokuqala kudingeka usebenzise umzamo omkhulu nesikhathi. Abalimi abaqalayo ukukhulisa lezi ezihlukahlukene kwisayithi kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa uma ufisa - kungenzeka ngempela.
Uhlobo luni?
Izithelo zomvini ziyisivunguvungu esivuthiwe sezivini ezibomvu. Izici zayo ezihlukile zimelela kakhulu nombala omnyama obomvu amajikijolo. Izinhlobonhlobo akuzona ukuqina kweqhwa futhi zikhulile kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu noma ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
I-Crimson, i-Gala ne-Zabava nayo ingezangezinhlobo zetafula zakuqala.
Amagilebhisi Zest: incazelo ehlukahlukene
I-Raisin - ezihlukahlukene ezide. Umvini uvuthwa kahle cishe ubude obude. Uma ukusika izimbali ekwindla, kufanele ushiye ama-buddha angama-40-45 esihlahleni. Umvini kungcono ukucwenga ama-buddha angu-10-11.
U-Isabella, ama-Witches iminwe kanye no-Black Delight nabo bahlukaniswa nezihlahla zabo ezide.
Izimbali zingabantu besifazane futhi zidinga impova. Ama-pollinators kumele akhule eduze: noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi okuqala kanye nenhlobo yendoda yesilisa. I-Zest epholile inhle ngokwanele.
Amaqoqo amancane, alinganisa amagremu angu-500, aphakathi okuxekethile, angahambi kahle. Ngodutshu owodwa udinga ukushiya iqembu elilodwa kuphela.
Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu, angaba ngu-10-15 amagremu, i-oblong, i-elongated kakhulu, umbala owodwa, ubukhulu bombala we-maroon. Inyama iyamnandi, ilukhuni, i-marmalade. Isikhumba sinomzimba, kodwa asidli lapho sidla.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wezithombe "Ukudla":
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo Zest e-Ukrainian Grape Institute "Magarach" yamuva nje. Itholakala ngokudlula izinhlobo zeChaush neCardinal, futhi inegama lesibili i-XVII-241.
Okugqamile kulezi zihlukahlukene kuthiwa ngengozi. Amajikijolo alo anempahla emangalisayo: uma ungawasusi esiqhingini isikhathi eside, khona-ke angagodli, angabuyi, kodwa abuye aphenduke abe omisiwe emvinini.
I-Karmakod, i-Korinka isiRussia ne-Kishmish Centenary nayo ifanelekile.
Lezi zihlukahlukene ziye zenziwa eMoldova, e-Ukraine naseningizimu yeRussia. Kunconywa ukuba sikhule kuphela esimweni sezulu esishisayo kanye nendawo yokukhosela edingekayo ebusika.
Imiyalo yokunakekela
I-Zest ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngesivuno esiphezulu nobunzima bebusika. Ungamelana nokudonsa ku-t kuya ku-12-18ะก. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukukhiqiza emva kwesikhathi, eminyakeni engu-3-4 emva kokutshala, futhi kuphela ngokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngaphambi kokuhlala ebusika esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukushiya inani eliphakeme lamahlumela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo sizothola amandla okwanele bese siqala ukuthela izithelo.
Eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ukuvuna kuyoba mncane kakhulu, cishe u-2-3 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingakhula ibe yi-7-8 kg. Kubalulekile ukukhathalela ngokucophelela lezi zihlukahlukene kanye nesikhathi sokwenza ukwelashwa okuvimbela izifo nezinambuzane.
Uma ufuna izinhlobo eziphakeme ezivumelayo, qaphela iSipho se-Magarach, iSikhumbuzo seKherson Resident Resident kanye neMemori kaDombkovska.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Esinye isici se-Raisin sibhekene nezifo. Uvame ukumangala:
- isikhwama;
- umdlavuza webhaktheriya;
- ukubola kwempunga;
- i-oidium;
- i-anthracnose;
- escoriosis.
Kungenziwa ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane:
- umvini wamagilebhisi;
- isi-spider mite;
- phylloxera
Sula Lezi zihlukahlukene ngenye yezinto zokuqala ezithintekayo.
Uma ukutheleleka kwenzekile, amahlumela abathintekile namaqabunga abhekene nawo asuswa bese ehlanzwa nge-fungicides. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu futhi esiyingozi samagilebhisi. Kungabhubhisa ngokuphelele isivuno kuphela, kodwa isivini sonke.
Umdlavuza wesibindi kubonakala ezindaweni zokulimala emvinini noma amahlumela ngesimo esikhulu sokukhula okufana ne-bubble. Kuvela ekutheleleni okulethwe esilonda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amahlumela ngaphezulu kwalokhu kukhula nje aphelelwe yisikhathi, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.
Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, ukukhula kunganqunywa futhi isilonda siphathwe ngokulungiswa okukhethekile. Uma isifo sesivele sisebenza, kuzodingeka ususe ngokuphelele futhi ushise isihlahla. Ukutshala amagilebhisi kule ndawo kungenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu kuphela.
Grey ukubola futhi kutholakala ku-Zest kaningi. It kuthinta inflorescences kanye amajikijolo. Ekulwa nalo kuhle ukusebenzisa isisombululo soda sophefaza. Amajikijolo abathintekayo abhubhisa ngokushesha.
Oidium kubonakala kuleli banga okungenani isikhutha. Kulesi simo, ukwelashwa okwesikhashana kwesivini nge powder noma ngesisombululo aqueous sulfure kuyosiza. Kungenziwa kokubili ukwelashwa nokuvimbela i-oidium.
I-Anthracnose livela njengamabala amnyama emaqabunga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amabala avela emahlumela kanye namajikijolo, futhi, ekhula, angabhubhisa sonke isihlahla. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo esingathandeki, kubalulekile ukuvuthisa isivini njalo, ukucubungula amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-manganese noma i-Bordeaux ingxube bese ukhulula umhlabathi ngesikhathi.
Escoriosis noma ukukhanya okumnyama kubonakala njengamabala amnyama kumahlumela namaqabunga. Kuyinto futhi isifo esiyingozi esingasichitha isivini. Zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zokhuni ziyasuswa, bese ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
Izinambuzane zenza isisindo esingalimazi kakhulu kunezifo. Izitshalo zamagilebhisi nama-spider ziyatholakala kalula ekuqaleni, ngenxa yokubukeka kwama-tubercles namaphuzu amnyama emaqabunga. Ukulwa nemithi yokwelashwa esebenzayo e-acaricidal. Njengokuvimbela, ungasebenzisa ukufaka imfucuza ye-dandelion noma i-garlic.
I-Phylloxera kwenzeka kancane kancane. Uma i-phylloxera yezimpande ivela, ukwelashwa ngeke kusize. Isihlahla sonke sinqunywa futhi sishiswe. I-sheet phylloxera ingalahlwa ngokuphatha isivini ngamalungiselelo athile.
Ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi I-Zest ayikona ukunambitheka okuhlukile kuphela, kodwa futhi kubukeka kahle kakhulu. Nokho, ukuze ujabulele ngokugcwele zonke izici zalezi zihlukahlukene, udinga ukubeka umzamo omkhulu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezinhle kufanele unake i-Romeo, i-Chocolate noma i-Tayfi.
