Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala utamatisi we-hybrid ezweni labo. Zimelana nezifo, zibekezelela izimo zezulu ezimbi. Omunye walawa utamatisi yi-premium F1 utamatisi osanda kuvalwa futhi awaziwa kakhulu.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda okwengeziwe mayelana namaTamatisi we-Premium. Kuyo ungathola incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, ukujwayela izici zayo kanye nezici zokulima. Uzofunda futhi ngezici zokulima kanye nokuqaphela kokunakekelwa, ngezifo nezinambuzane.
I-Premium F1 Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene
| Igama leBanga | I-Premium |
| Incazelo jikelele | Ukuqala okuvuthiwe, okuyisisekelo esinqunyiwe |
| Umsunguli | I-Russia |
| Ukuvusa | Izinsuku ezingu-85-95 |
| Ifomu | Izithelo zinezitshalo ezincane |
| Umbala | Olubomvu |
| Isisindo esijwayelekile samatamatisi | 110-130 amagremu |
| Isicelo | I-Universal |
| Ukukhiqiza izinhlobo | 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Izici zokukhula | Kukhule kuphela ngokusebenzisa izithombo |
| Izifo zokuphikisa | Kudinga ukuvimbela ukulimala okuphelile |
Lokhu kuyisimbululo sokuvuthwa esifushane, izinsuku ezingu-85-95 kuphela ezidlula ezihlathini zokuqala ukuvuna. Lesi sitshalo sinquma, hhayi standard, mayelana no-70 cm high. Njengeyiphi i-hybrid, i-Premium F1 ikhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina ifilimu nezindawo zokugcina izithombo.
I-brush yokuqala ye-flower iqala ukwakha phezu kweqabunga elingu-5-6, kanti elilandelayo - ngemva kwama-1-2 amashidi. I-inflorescence ilula, amaqabunga asayizi obukhulu, aluhlaza okomnyama. I-tomato ayikhethi ngokuphathelene nezimo ezikhulayo, kodwa ikhula kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nasezihlahleni ezinesihlabathi.
Akuphikisana nezinguquko zokushisa, i-bacteriosis, i-stolbur, i-mosaic ye-tobacco, i-alternariozu. Ngomswakama ophezulu womoya nomhlabathi, ungabonakaliswa ekukhanyeni okuphelile. Kungcono ukukhula ama-stalks amabili; uma ukhulile ku-abamba ukushisa, kudingekile i-pasynkovanie elinganisiwe.
Utamatisi we-premium yimibala emikhulu, nombala obomvu ocebile, ohlangene, ne "impumulo" encane ngaphezulu. Inombolo yamakamelo yi-3-4, okuqukethwe okomile kuwu-4-5%. Isikhumba sinyene, sihlala isikhathi eside. Izithelo ziyinyama, hhayi ezinomsoco kakhulu, ezinamaqabunga aminyene, enesisindo sika-110-130 amagremu. Ihambiswe kahle futhi igcinwe isikhathi eside endlini yangaphansi noma emgodini, nge-t kuya ku-6C. Ukunambitheka kuhle, kuvumelana.
Ungaqhathanisa isisindo sezithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Izithelo isisindo |
| I-Premium | 110-130 |
| UNdunankulu | 120-180 amagremu |
| INkosi emakethe | 300 amagremu |
| I-Polbyg | 100-130 amagremu |
| Stolypin | 90-120 amagremu |
| I-Black bunch | 50-70 amagremu |
| Bunch sweet | 15-20 amagremu |
| I-Kostroma | 85-145 amagremu |
| Buyan | 100-180 amagremu |
| Umongameli we-F1 | 250-300 |
Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo mayelana nosamatisi okhulayo. Funda konke ngezinhlobo ezingapheliyo nezokunquma.Futhi futhi mayelana nezinselele zokunakekelwa kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakudala nezinhlobo ezivezwe yizivuno eziphezulu kanye nokuphikiswa kwezifo.
Izici
Iqalise i- "Premium F1" maduze nje, i-agrofirma yaseMoscow "Search". Kufakwe kwiRejista Yombuso YaseRussia Federation ngo-2010 ukulima endaweni evulekile kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokushisa okushisa, kungatshalwa ezindaweni eziningi zeRussian Federation, Ukraine, Moldova naseBelarus. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu ukhula kahle emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuba ukhule kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Utamatisi Inhloso yonke. Ufanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwesaladi esisha, nokulondolozwa, ukukhethwa kwe-pickling, i-salting. Kuzo zilungiselela ama-tomato, ama-pastes, ama-sauces. "I-Premium F1" inomkhiqizo omuhle, kufika ku-4-5 kg ukusuka esihlahleni. Fruiting nobungane. Izithelo zihle kakhulu, ziyi-one-dimensional, zivuthwe ngqo ehlathini.
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| I-Premium | 4-5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Usayizi waseRashiya | I-7-8 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Umgcini omude | 4-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Isipho sikaGogo | kuze kube ngu-6 kg ngemitha yendawo ngayinye |
| I-Podsinskoe isimangaliso | 5-6 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| I-ribbed yaseMelika | 5.5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| De barao giant | 20-22 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinzuzo ezingenasisekelo ze-hybrid zihlanganisa:
- utamatisi omuhle kakhulu;
- ukunambitheka okumnandi okuvumelanisa;
- impilo ende ende;
- ukuhamba kahle okuhle;
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
- ukusetshenziswa jikelele;
- ukumelana nezifo eziningi.
Kulezi zimayini ziphawulwe:
- ukuthambekela kokulimaza okuphelile;
- kudinga i-garter;
- zingase zihlaselwe ezinye izinambuzane (ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu).
Izici zokukhula
Qinisekisa ukuhambisana nephethini lokufika 70 * 50. Ikhule kuphela i-rassadnym indlela. Imbewu iqala ukuhlwanyela izithombo phakathi no-Mashi, futhi ifakwe emhlabathini maphakathi no-May.
Ngenxa yokuthambekela kwe-phytophthora, isihlahla kumele siboshwe ekusekeleni. Ku-stepchild yokushisa kungabanjwa kanye. I-Pysynki ingcono ukususa baze bafinyelele ku-3-4 cm. Ku-Premium F1, ukukhula okuphakathi kwe-2 kuwufanelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukudubula okuyinhloko kanye nesiteji esincane kakhulu kuhlala ngaphansi kwe-inflorescence yokuqala.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe njengendlela evamile: okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4 phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Sebenzisa umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Izinhlobonhlobo ezifuna ukukhanyisa, azifani namanzi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njengoba umswakama okhuphukile, utamatisi ungabhekana ne-phytophthora. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukufeza ukwelashwa okuvimbela nge-Profit Gold noma i-Barrier. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela amakhekithi noma ama-aphid, ukwelashwa kwesikhathi esisodwa, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yemifino, ne-Bison, Tanrek, Confidor insecticides kusiza kahle.
"I-Premium F1" ehlukahlukene ngokungahloniphi. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa njalo, ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ayihlushwa izifo eziningi, izithelo. Kuhle kubalimi beqalayo.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezifundisayo mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| I-Superearly | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ngaphambi kokuqala |
| Umama omkhulu | Samara | Torbay |
| I-Ultra yokuqala f1 | Uthando lokuqala | Inkosi yasegolide |
| I-Riddle | Ama-apula eqhweni | King london |
| Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe | Kubonakala sengathi ayibonakali | Pink Bush |
| I-Alenka | Uthando lomhlaba | I-Flamingo |
| Izinkanyezi zaseMoscow f1 | Uthando lwami f1 | Imfihlakalo yemvelo |
| Debut | I-giant e-raspberry | I-königsberg entsha |
