Amagilebhisi Laura noma i-Flora - ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandekayo zetafula, okuyinto ehlukaniswe isivuno esikhulu kanye ukunambitheka okumangalisayo amajikijolo nge touch kancane of nutmeg.
Izakhiwo ezihlukile zezinhlobonhlobo ziyi-shelf eside emva kokuvuna, ukuthuthwa okuhle nokulondolozwa isikhathi eside ngqo ezihlahleni.
Uhlobo luni?
ULaura iyinzalo yembewu yetafula yombala ohlaza obala.. Kusuka phezulu amajikijolo ahlanganiswe ne-pruine emhlophe.
Izinhlobo zethebula nazo zihlanganisa pink Dubovskiy, Karmakod noLily of the Valley.
Laura amagilebhisi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Amahlumela anezinga lokukhula lokulinganisa, amahlathi aphakathi nendawo. Umthamo wezihlumela ezithelayo kusukela ku-60 kuya ku-80% weqhaza.
Amaqoqo enjenge-conical, isisindo ngokwesilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-1 kg, esiphezulu - kufika ku-2.5 kg. Ubude bufinyelela ku-40 cm. Ubukhulu bungaba bukhulu noma buphakathi.
Ikhwalithi yokuvotela izimbali kanye namandla esitshalo njengayo yonke inethonya elibi ebunzini nasebunzini bezinhlaka. Ehlathini, amaqoqo afanayo afana nokukhula, ahluke kancane komunye nomunye ngobukhulu nesisindo.
Amaqabunga awashiwo amafomu ama-lobed amahlanu, amaphethelo anqunywa, umbala wendawo yangaphandle uhlaza okomnyama.
Amajikijolo anama-oval, ama-oblong noma ama-cylindrical, isisindo ngasinye sihluka kusuka ku-7 ukuya ku-10 g. Ubude bufinyelela ku-3-4 cm.
Ubukhulu bungakhuphuka phambi kwesitokwe eside, okunciphisa izakhiwo zokunambitheka futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuvuthwa. I-Berry ifakwe kahle ku-stem, ayiwi isikhathi eside.
Inyama i-crispy, iqinile. Unomusa omuhle kakhulu nge-nutmeg, futhi ulinganise phakathi kokuqukethwe kwe-asidi noshukela. Isamba ushukela - kusuka ku-20%, i-asidi - 6-8 g ngelitha ngalinye.
Ubumnandi besithelo buyancipha ngomswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi nomoya, ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesimo sezulu esiphezulu, kanye nokuba khona kwesitoko eside. Imbewu inkulu futhi inzima.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
Laura - i-brainchild ye-IVI egameni V.E. I-Tairovae-Odessa. I-hybrid ehlanganisiwe, i-Husayne, i-Muscat de Saint Valle, iNdlovukazi yaseTairov, iMascat yaseHurbourg (ingxube yempova) iqhaza ekudluleleni.
Esigodini Sase-Ukraine State Registered ngaphansi I-Flora.
Phakathi kwemifino kufanele kuqaphele izinhlobo ezifana neGordey, Rumba, Valek neTimur.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Laura":
Izimpawu, ukuvuthwa kanye nokuvuna impova
Laura amagilebhisi avuthwe nini futhi athele izithelo? Isikhathi sokuvuthwa se-Laura amagilebhisi kusenesikhathi, kusukela ezinsukwini eziyi-110 kuya kwezingu-120 kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwe-ovary.
I-Kishmish 342, uJulian noMuscat nabo banamhlophe.
Izitshalo zokuvotela iLaura zomvini ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezinjengokuthi: i-Arcadia, i-Kishmish ekhanyayo, i-Rusbol, ngoba uLaura ibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinsikazi ezisebenzayo.
I-Laura yamagilebhisi iyinhlobonhlobo ephezulu yokuvumela, eqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka embalwa kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngesihlahla esisodwa esidala ungathola okungaphezu kwama-40 kg amajikijolo. Umthwalo omkhulu ku-shrub unciphisa izakhiwo zokunambitheka zezithelo.
Emva kokuvuthwa, amajikijolo amagilebhisi akwazi ukuwa isikhathi eside, ahlala emvinini. With ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside ehlathini kwenzeka ukoma amajikijolo.
Ukumelana nokubandayo kulungile, Flora ingakwazi ukumelana kuze kufike ku-22-23 ° frost.
Isici esikhethekile ukubekezela okuhle kwe-gibberelin, esetshenziselwa ama-sultana. E-Laura, ngaphansi kwethonya lakhe, amajikijolo akhuliswa futhi alahlekelwe imbewu yawo.
U-Laura ubhekene nokumelana okungenasifo ekuhlaselweni kwegrey rot, ngokumelene nomoya wokumelana kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu amathathu. Kusuka ku-oidium ayivikelwe.
Awujwayele ukuchotshozwa amajikijolo. Phakamisa kahle. Ngokumangalisayo kuhlangene namasheya, ikhetha ubude. Cuttings izimpande ngokushesha futhi kalula.
Ukutshala, ukukhula nokunakekelwa
Yiziphi izinyathelo ezidingekayo kumlimi wezinkomo kuLaura ezimkhathaze ngothando lwakhe?
- Ukufika.
Inhlabathi enezinto eziphezulu zobumba namanoni, kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze nendawo, ayifanele. Ukujula kokuvela kwabo kufanele kube
okungaphezu kwe-1 m.Izinhlobonhlobo zeLora zithuthuka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Uma ukhulile ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseCentral zamagilebhisi kumele zifakwe ezindaweni ezibheke ngokukhanya kwemisebe yelanga futhi zivikeleke emaphethelweni. Kungcono ukuba nesivini esiseduze nezicabha eziphakeme noma izindonga. Le ndawo kufanele ikhanyiswe usuku lonke ilanga.
Enyakatho, ukufika kuqhutshwa, kusukela ngo-Okthoba futhi kuphele ngo-Mashi, ezindaweni ezibandayo - entwasahlobo, ngemva kokukhula okushisayo ku-16-17 °.
I-Laura itshalwe nge-cuttings ehlanganisiwe noma imifino ngokwemigomo 1.5 × 1.5, ubuyela emcimbini kuya ebangeni elingenani ama-50 cm. Hlanganisa inhlabathi yezinyosi ngamaminerali omisiwe amaminerali aqukethe i-potassium, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus.
- Ukunisela.
Kuphoqelekile, njalo futhi kunomphela. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, inani lokuchelela nokuvunguza kwamanzi, kumanzi futhi kupholile ungabi namanzi nhlobo. Ihlathi elincane ngokulingana lidinga amabhakede amathathu amanzi okunisela ngamunye, umuntu omdala - amabhakede ayisithupha.
Kunconywa ukuba anisele hhayi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, kodwa emigodini yokulungiselela amanzi. Bamba ububanzi behlathi, bebuya emuva ezinyaweni ezimbili ukusuka esiqwini. Lokhu kungenxa yezimpawu ezicacile zenqubo yezimpande, ezingenakuthola amanzi ngqo ngaphansi kwebhu.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, umhlaba uhambelana ukuze ulondoloze umswakama ngaphakathi. Umquba ophuthumayo ukhululekile. Ehlobo, i-mulch isusiwe ukuze izimpande zingaboni.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, kodwa ezindaweni eziphansi. ULaura udinga izici zokulandelela - i-phosphorus, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-nitrogen.
- Ukudubula.
Iminyaka yokuqala engu-2-3 yokuphila uLora isihlahla asikwenziwanga. Ngemuva kwalokho, inqubo yenziwa njalo ekwindla. Usika wonke amahlumela abonakalisiwe, omisiwe nabesolisayo, futhi ngaphezulu.
Ngokuvamile, Kunconywa ukuba ushiye 3-4 ukuphunyuka okuyinhloko, ekugcineni kuzoqala ukutshala nokukhula. Ungathathi ukusika izihlahla - uLaura uphenduka kabi ngalokhu futhi uyeka ukukhula isikhathi eside.
Ku-shrub eyodwa evuthiwe kuya kuma-clusters angu-50 avunyelwe, kodwa inani elinjalo lizokwenza amajikijolo namaqoqo agaya. Inani elilinganiselwe ngamaqembu angu-24-28. Zakhiwa kusuka amehlo angular kumahlumela.
Ukunciphisa kungenzeka okuphakathi noma okufushane.
- Ukulungiselela ubusika.
Kubalulekile ukumboza uLaura uma izinga lokushisa ebusika liwela ngaphansi kwe-15 °. Izihlahla ezincane zingagcwala inhlabathi, futhi abavuthiwe abangaphezulu bangafakwa ngotshani, utshani noma umquba. Ungasebenzisi izinto ezivela emoyeni.
U-Isabella, uCriststal noMarcelo nabo badinga indawo yokuhlala edingekayo ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo u-Laura akakwazi ukubola ukubola, isikhuthazo asivamisekile, njengoba sikwazi ukumelana naso.
Ingozi enkulu i-oidium, lapho uLaura engenawo umkhuhlane nhlobo. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, ukhiqiza ukucubungula njalo ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ngokumelene ne-oidium nezinye izifo ze-fungal zisebenzisa:
- Amalungiselelo esibabule. Ungasifundiza amahlumela nge-colloid noma i-pollinate ene-powder yomhlabathi;
- Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate yokuhlunga isilinganiso. Kufanele ifakwe ngombala omuhle obomvana;
- Ukwephulwa kwe-Mullein;
- Amakhemikhali - Topsin M, Caratan, Rubigan, Bayleton.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuba wenze i-prophylaxis ngokumelene nomkhuhlane usebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux, i-vitriol yensimbi ne-nitrafen.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezifana ne-chlorosis, i-bacteriosis, i-rubella, i-anthracnose nomdlavuza webhaktheriya. Ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngalokhu kuhanjiswa ngezihloko ezihlukene zesayithi lethu.
Phezulu okuqukethwe okushukela kuheha os.
Ngakho-ke, uLaura kumele avikelwe ekuhlaselweni kwabo esebenzisa amanetha. Ukugoqa yonke into, ube nesineke.
Akukude nesivini, izicupho nezinhlanzi zingafakwa, besebenzisa ama-boric acid nama-organophosphorus ama-dichlorvos ne-karbofos njenge-agent enobuthi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi ezikhetha ukudla uLaura, ungathola Ama-leafbirds, ama-weevils, ama-moles ama-mines, ama-herbivorous, ama-fishfish, amazinyo, ama-flea amabhungane, ama-mealybugs kanye nama-thrips.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni azifuni ukugcoba amajikijolo ama-Laura amnandi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukumboza amagilebhisi avuthiwe ngamanetha wezinto zokwenza i-polymeric noma izinsimbi eziguquguqukayo.
Amajikijolo amnandi, inqwaba yokuvuna, hhayi ukunakekelwa okulukhuni, izidingo eziphansi ezimweni ezikhulayo, ukumelana nokubandayo - zonke lezi zimfanelo zenza uLaura abe yizinhlobo eziningi ezithandekayo, njengabalimi abanolwazi nabavuni.
UVelika, uKrasa Balka no-Ataman nabo bangaziqhenya ngokukhethekile.
