I-autumn yisikhathi lapho othile ejabula ngesikhathi sokuvuna, futhi omunye ucabanga ngokutshalwa kokuqala. Lesi yisikhathi lapho udinga ukunakekela khona ingadi yakho, futhi yini ezosithokozisa ehlobo.
Namuhla sizothinta isihloko esingasishiyi noma ubani ongenandaba, sizokutshela ngamagilebhisi aseCatalonia ezihlukahlukene.
Uma unesifiso sokunciphisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi kusayithi lakho, noma usuvele usuwenzile, siyojabula ukukusiza ukuthi uqonde wonke ama-nuances.
Uhlobo luni?
Ngokunemba okukhulu akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zalawo amagilebhisi.
Futhi konke ngoba, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili eziwela - I-Talisman kanye Isigqoko saseBordeaux.
Ukuhlukahluka kweCatalonia kwaletha umfuyi odumile Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich. Yena ngokwakhe ulandisa ngokuhlukahluka kwakhe ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu kungabonwa Red Delight kanye ne-Amethyst Novocherkassky. Amagilebhisi amaPreptile angamaPrends aKwaqala, amaMinwe oMlingo no-Ataman.
Emazwini ombelethi ngokwakhe "lokhuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi kungenye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke, sekuye kwaba nezithelo ezinhle kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala wokutshala, futhi akuyona into ezayo esikhathini esizayo."
Umbhali uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi lezi zihlukahlukene ziyi igumbi lokudlela.
Siza! Amagilebhisi wethebula - uhlobo lwamagilebhisi alukhulekele ukusetshenziswa ngqo kwifomu elisha. Izidingo ezikhethekile ezihlukahlukene: amajikijolo kufanele abe nombala ovuthiwe ovuthiwe, usayizi omkhulu, ukuthungwa okukhulu, ukubukeka okuhle.
Izinhlobo zezintambo ezidumile ziyi-Dubovsky pink, i-Karmakod ne-Korinka isiRashiya.
Amagilebhisi Catalonia: incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izithelo zomvini zaseCatalonia zinombala obomvu obomvu obomvu. Ibhere ngalinye liyisisindo kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 amagremu.
Amagilebhisi anamagilebhisi anamanzi anesimo se-oblong kuze kube ngu-3.5 cm ngobude.
Leli qembu lamagilebhisi kulesisindo sifike kusuka amagremu angu-500 kuya ku-1 kilogram. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngamagatsha esihlahla, angakwazi ukumelana kalula nomthwalo ongenakubekezeleka.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-pulp enomzimba enomuncu ongavamile ohambisana ngokugcwele nezinhlobo zethebula. Isikhumba samajikijolo sinamandla, kodwa akusibi noma sinzima, ngakho-ke, lapho amagilebhisi ehlanganiswe ngokugcwele ne-pulp.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kungachazwa nangokuthi elimnandi futhi enamafuthange ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi we-tart.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi ezifanele ukulalela i-Romeo, i-Velika ne-Krasa Gully.
Isithombe
Izithombe zamagilebhisi "Catalonia":
Umlando wokuzala
Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, umbelethi wezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo uyisimudi esivamile. Burdak Alexander Vasilyevich.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeCatalonia zavela ngokuwela i-Talisman (Kesha) nezithelo zomvini zaseBordeaux.
Siza! Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Talisman" - ithebula lezinhlamvu zamagilebhisi, linamajikijolo amhlophe, afanelekile. Uhlukana namagilebhisi amahle amancane omumo we-conical.
Izinhlobonhlobo "Isigqoko saseBurgundy" - iidiyidi zamathebula, amajikijolo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa athola umthunzi ojulile we-burgundy. I-oblong ne-ukunambitheka okusha kwamajikijolo kwakha iqoqo lamagilebhisi kufika ku-1 kilogram yesisindo.
Kusukela kulokhu kungenziwa ukuthi i-Catalonia yamagilebhisi ahlukahlukene azuza izimfanelo ezingaphandle zangaphandle ezihlukahlukene zeBurgundy, futhi wathola ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi amnandi ezihlukahlukene zeTalisman.
Imfanelo
Njengezinhlobo eziwela, "i-Catalonia" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-fruiting. Njengoba abalimi sebeqaphele kakade ukuthi banamagilebhisi ezindlini zabo, kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-super ekuqaleni, ngoba umjikelezo ogcwele wokuvuthwa kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-90 kuya kwezingu-100lapho ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala lesi sikhathi sishintsha kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-110 kuya kwezingu-140.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakuqala ziyaziwa Izinguquko, Upper Seedless noGordey.
Ngakho-ke, ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ungaqala ngokugcwele ukuvuna. Njengoba umbelethi ngokwakhe echaza, "Catalonia" ihlukaniswe ukuphakama okuhle. Kakade emva konyaka wokuqala wokutshala, uqala ukuthela izithelo.
Lokhu kusho 1-2 amaqoqo ngonyaka wokuqala.
Ibanga elithi "Catalonia" lingenwa iqhwa, futhi ligcina kahle ekushiseni kuya -23 degrees. Ngakho-ke, uma ubusika bakho bungeyona iqhwa elikhulu, ungathula amagilebhisi akho.
Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukunakekelwa nokugxilisa iziqu kanye ne-rhizome yesitshalo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibandayo ezingabanda zingaba Ubuhle beNorth, i-Super Extra and Pink Flamingo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Mhlawumbe, ngizoqala ngeqiniso lokuthi uma ukhula lokhu kuhlukahluka, awusoze waba nezinkinga ngezinambuzane nezinye izinambuzane-amaswidi.
Ngenxa yesikhumba sabo esinamandla nesokunwebeka, ama-sawps awaboni ukudla okulula kulezi zihlukahlukene.
Ngemva kokucwaninga, u-Alexander Vasilievich wagcizelela ukuthi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana kahle nezifo ezinjengezi:
- Hlela - isikhukhula sezithelo zomvini, i-fungus. Ikhula kahle ekujuleni kwamanzi. Kuvame ukuvela ohlangothini oluphansi lweqabunga ngesimo se-arachnid. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo eziphuzi, ezibomvu noma ezibomvu zivela eshadini.
- I-Oidium - i-fungus, amazolo we-mealy, noma i-pepelitsa. Unalo leli gama, njengoba lifana kakhulu ne-polished ash ash. Ihlanganisa amaqabunga nezithelo phezulu kwezingubo ezinamandla ze-powdery. Iholele ekomelweni kwamaqabunga nokuqhekeka kwezithelo.
- Isikhumba esinamafu yisikhunta esikhula emhlabathini futhi sithatha isitshalo. Amabala omzimba omisiwe ahlanganiswa kuzo zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Khona-ke le ndawo igcwele amanzi futhi igwebe phansi - inqubo yokuvuthwa kwe-spore iqala.
Konke lokhu akukona ukuvuthwa kakhulu iminyaka eminingana kakade isitshalo esivundile. Uma usebenza nehlumela, kungcono ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka ezinambuzane ezinjalo, okungukuthi, ukuvimbela inhlabathi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuhle ukusebenzisa i-Trichodermin - izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-fungi ezibulala izihlobo zazo eziphila emhlabathini - kanye nokuvotela izimbali ze-Tetramethylthiuram disulfide.
Ungakhohlwa ngokuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya. Cishe ngamunye wabo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezifo zomvini, uzofunda ngezinto zokwakha zesayithi.
Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa iseluleko esilula futhi ube nombono walokho okudingeka kwenziwe futhi okungekho, ungakwazi ukuthola umphumela omkhulu. Kakade emva konyaka wokuqala we-seedling we "Catalonia" amagilebhisi uzoyiphula amajikijolo ayo anambitheka kakhulu futhi amnandi ukuze abe nomona wabo bonke omakhelwane.
Ngakho ungalibali ukucinga izithombo kwi-burner yangemuva, futhi ngonyaka ozayo uzokwazi ukuphatha izihlobo zakho nabangane ngalokhu okuthakazelisayo.
Inhlanhla kuwe ukufika!
