I-Multiflora Orchid - imbali - i-aristocrat, ehlanjululwe futhi ehlanjululwe. Emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule, ama-orchid ayatholakala kuphela kubantu basebukhosini basebukhosini. I-Royal Horticultural Society yaseLondon isaqhubeka nokubhalisa okusemthethweni kwezinhlobo ezilinywayo. Namuhla, ukukhula imbali ekhangayo kuyatholakala kunoma yimuphi umlimi, ngisho nasekhaya.
Kuyini?
I-Multiflora Orchid - eyakhiwe ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-Orchid. Imbali ingeyomhlobo wezitshalo ze-epiphytic ne-lithophytic. Izinhlobo zemvelo zikhula emagqumeni ezintaba, ezindaweni ezinamadwala, zingahle zikhule futhi zikhule ngisho nasezikhunjini nasezikhungweni zezihlahla. Izwe libhekwa njengeningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia, ePhilippines.
Incazelo eningiliziwe yesitshalo
I-Phalaenopsis Multiflora inokuphakama okulinganiselwe. Ukuphakama kombala omdala kungama-45-50 cm. Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, ama-oblong, kunalokho amakhulu, angaba ngu-35 cm ubude. Umbala wekhasi leqabunga liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-rosette yamaqabunga ingaba amaqabunga angama-10.
Inombolo evamile yamagqabi - 4 - 6. Imbali ikhiqiza kuze kube ngu-5 kuya ku-6. Ama-peduncles amancane, ayenesibindi, ahlanganiswa kancane. Ngonyaka umbala uveza 3 peduncle. I-Inflorescences ihlanganisa izimbali ezifika ku-15. Isihlahla sabantu abadala singanikeza ngokushesha izimbali ezingaba ngu-40. Izimbali zincane, zihlelwe ngokuphikisana, zifinyelela ku-4 - 5 cm ububanzi. Imibala ihlukahlukene. Kunezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezikhanyayo ezibomvu, ezihlukahlukene, kuye ngohlobo lwe-clone.
Umlando we
Orchid Multiflora - "multi", "eziningi-flowered" - umphumela umsebenzi wokuzalanisa zanamuhla. Umlando wabazali bemvelo unamakhulu eminyaka ubudala. I-Phalaenopsis yatholwa ngekhulu le-18 ngumhambi uCarl Blume eMalay Archipelago. I-Phalaenopsis - ngokwezwi nezwi - "ibukeka njenge-butterfly." Ezihlukahlukene ezivela ku-Multiflora yi-hybrid yesilasi esedlule inqwaba yezizukulwane zezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Lokhu kuyintlobo ehlukahlukene ye-orchid. Imbali ihambelana kahle nezimo zasekhaya.
Uyini umehluko kwezinye izinhlobo?
I-Orchid Multiflora ihluke kakhulu kwezimbali eziluhlaza, izimbali zihlelwe kakhulu.. Ukuhlukahluka kwe-hybride kungenza ngaphandle kokuphumula, ngokunakekelwa okufanele kukhula izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Ukuqaphela ukukhula kweqabunga: ngokushesha nje lapho iqabunga elisha likhula, elinye lalabadala lidlulela. Indawo yokukhula imbali engekho, izimbali zikhula ngokuqondile emhlabathini. I-peduncles ihlukana nokuhlanganiswa, inamagatsha amaningi, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona izimbali.
Incazelo yokuthengiswa kwalolu hlobo ngezithombe
I-Multiflora i-orchid ye-varietal ihlanganisa kakhulu. Cabangela okuthandwa kakhulu, ngezithombe nezihloko:
"I-Zebra"
Ukuphakama kombala omdala kufinyelela ku-35 cm. Ububanzi bezimbali ngokwabo bufinyelela ku-4 kuya ku-5 cm. Ukuqhakaza kunzima futhi kunomusa. Imibala yezimbali ngokwayo ayimvelo - insimu emhlophe yamagundane ibhekene nemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-Zebra multiflora:
"Rembrandt"
Ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezivela eNetherlands. Izimbali zinkulu, kufika ku-6 - 8 cm ububanzi. Ama-flower petals abhalwe ngephethini elincane elibonakalayo.. Ukuphakama kombala omdala kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga amakhulu, agcwele umbala ohlaza.
"Black Trezor"
Ukuphakama kwembali kuku-35-40 cm. Kunombala we-violet-black of flowers. I-petals semiparchate, encane. Ubuningi be-Flower kuze kube ngu-4 cm. Amaqabunga ayenamaqanda, aqinile, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali
Nini futhi kanjani?
Blooms multiflora izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Njengomthetho, izimbali zivela entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izimbali ezincane zitshalwe kakhulu ngeziqu. Ububanzi bombala buhluke kakhulu - kusuka ezinkathini zekhrimu kuya ezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Okuphawulekayo ikakhulukazi yizinhlobonhlobo eziphathekayo nezinezinhlobonhlobo ezinezinhlanganisela ezimibalabala zombala wombala.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nezici ze-multiflora izimbali:
Ngaphambi nangemva kwemifula
- Ngaphambi kwezimbali. Qaphela izinga lokushisa kwamalanga kuze kufike ku-27 ° C. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele linciphise ku-23 - 25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukunikeza imbali ngokukhanya okuhle. I-autumn idinga ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngezibani ezikhethekile amahora angu-4 ngosuku. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, usuku lokukhanya lombali kufanele luphelele.
- Ngemuva kwezimbali. Ngokushesha ngemva kwezimbiza zezimbali, kuyadingeka ukuthuthela endaweni epholile. Imbali idinga ukuphumula okufutshane kwezinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezingu-2. Ukunisela kuyancipha.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga engakhiwanga?
Kubalulekile ukulungisa ukukhanya nokunisela. Kwangathi kungabi yi-substrate efanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isihlahla ukuze kube khona izinambuzane noma izifo. Kubalulekile ukugcina umehluko wokushisa nsuku zonke. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha izimbiza ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-20 ° C (hhayi ngaphansi!).
Ibhodi: Ukuze uzuze ukuqhuma kabusha kwe-Multiflora, i-peduncle kufanele inqunywe phezulu kweso lesibini ukusuka kwesisekelo.
Imiyalo yokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngesinyathelo
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukuhlelwa kwembali eningizimu kudinga ukuthungwa. Amafasitela asenyakatho ayinconywa. Indawo efanele - amawindi asempumalanga nasentshonalanga. Uma amaqabunga ephuzi, kudingeke ukuba shading idingeke. Uma imbali ihamba ngamaqabunga, udinga ukwandisa ukufinyelela kokukhanya.
U-Multiflora ogulayo kusuka emashikheni. Ebusika, izimbiza azikhuthazwa ukuthi zifakwe eduze kwamabhethri nama-heaters, ziyomisa emoyeni, imbali izobuna.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba nokumbiza
I-substrate kufanele ibe yilapho elula, evulekile, emanzini amaningi okupasa lapho ephuza. Qinisekisa ukuthi udle umhlabathi ngobumba obanzi, izingcezu zamalahle. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo we-orchids esitolo. Ukwakhiwa kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi:
- i-pine bark ephakathi nendawo-ihora eli-1;
- amalahle - ihora eli-1;
- i-sphagnum moss - ihora eli-1;
- ungqimba lwamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, amagxolo aphethwe ngamanzi abilayo, ungafaka yonke ingxube kuhhavini.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izimbiza noma iziqukathi zepulasitiki, ezibonakalayo, ezizovumela ukulawula isimo sesimiso, ukulawula ukuchelela. Kuzimbiza kuyadingeka ukwenza izimbobo zokudonsa phezu kwendawo yonke ye-tank.. Ukuphakama kwebhodlela nobubanzi kufanele kube ubukhulu obufanayo. Ubukhulu bebhodini bukhethiwe ngokususelwa kubukhulu bomsuka. Impande i-branched, inamandla. Izimpande zempande ye-Fragile kufanele zifakwe kahle emgodini.
Ukushisa
Isimo esibalulekile umkhuba wokushisa, noma iyiphi i-hypothermia ihlanganisa ukubonakala kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic. Ukushisa okungcono kwemoya kungu-23 - 26 ° C. Amaconsi amakhulu nawo ahlanganisa imbali ephikisanayo. Ukuncipha kwenkathi ebusuku nokuvuna kuyamukeleka ngaphakathi kwe-4 - 5 ° C, hhayi ngaphezulu.
Umswakama
Kudingeka umswakama womoya we-orchid Multiflora - 50 - 65%. Umoya omusha kufanele unikezwe, igumbi kufanele libe nomoya wokugcoba ukugwema umswakama obumnyama. Umswakama uyadingeka unyaka wonke. Lapho ukushisa okukhulu kufanele kufakwe eceleni kwembiza ukuvula iziqukathi ngamanzi, ungabeka izimbiza ngobumba obumanzi.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Orchid Multiflora idla ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa ukukhanyisa kufanele kuhlakazeke, kufakwe kancane. Ikakhulukazi entwasahlobo nasehlobo kubalulekile ukugwema ukushisa imisebe eqondile, amabala avela emaqabunga - ashisa. Imbali ibukeka ilukhuni futhi ingenakuvikelwa.
Ukunisela
Umthetho oyinhloko - ungalimazi ama-bay. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyimbangela enkulu yamabhaktheriya nezinambuzane.. Kufanele kusetshenziswe ngamaphesenti amancane, ngokulinganisela. Ehlobo, ukuchelela kunamandla kakhulu, 1 - 2 p ngeviki. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukuchelela kunciphile. Ekushiseni, imbali ithanda ukugeza. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, ahlanzeke, athambile. Ngemuva kokuphuza nokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi usomile amaqabunga e-sinus eyomile. Ukungqubuzana komswakama kubangela ukubola.
Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukuphuzisa amanzi kusukela kumathinathi. Amanzi kufanele ahlukaniswe okungenani izinsuku ezingu-4. Ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula.
Kunconywa ukunisela ngokucwiliswa. Izimbiza zifakwa ezigodini ngamanzi imizuzu engu-10-15. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama owedlulele ugelela epanini. Ngemuva kwenqubo, amanzi avela epanini akhishwa, izimpande akufanele zide emanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufefa izimbali kusuka kumfutho omncane.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla i-substrate njalo. Umanyolo usetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 ngezinsuku ezingu-10 - ezingu-12. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-fertilizer akhethekile amaminerali ama-orchids. Ukugqoka okuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokunisela, okuvumela ukusabalalisa okufanako komanyolo.
Amakhomikhali e-nitrojeni anconywa kwisigaba sokukhula esikhulayo sama-orchid., ungasebenzisa ingxube ye-calcium nitrate, i-urea, i-magnesium sulfate ngesilinganiso se-1: 3: 1. Ebusika, kunciphisa izithako ze-nitrogen. Ungakwazi ukutshala imbali ngokusebenzisa ukusifafaza. Ngoba lo umanyolo uphelelwa kahle emanzini.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali ifakwa kuphela lapho izimpande zikhule ngokuqinile. Inqubo yenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemi-3. I-substrate ekhethekile ilungiselelwe ukufakelwa kabusha. Ingxube yebhodlela nenhlabathi ilandelwa ngama-disinfectants. Kungcono ukutshala izimbali ngokudlulisela, ukugcina igumbi elidala lobumba.
I-substrate entsha igcwalisa isikhala samahhala ebhodweni. Izimpande ezinamanzi kufanele zibe mahhala, i-substrate ayihlanganisiwe futhi ayihlanganisi. Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo kuvamile.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokufakelwa kabusha kwe-multiflora:
Unganda kanjani?
Ekhaya, indlela eyodwa kuphela etholakala - ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane - amahlumela. Inqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo. Imbali yomuntu omdala kuphela ehlukaniswe ngemuva kokuzimbali, futhi i-peduncle kufanele ibe yintsha..
Uhlelo lokuhlukanisa:
Isihloko se-peduncle sinqunywa ngommese, u-2 - 3 cm ushiywe ngaphezu kwezinso ezilele.- Izigaba zixubaniswe ngamakha amalazi.
- Ukunisela kuyama izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Izingane zikhuthazwa yi-hormone yokukhula (i-paste isetshenziselwa izinso ezihlanziwe).
- Ihluma ama-5 cm ubude nezimpande zihlukanisiwe.
- Izithombo ezincane ziqiniswa emhlabathini.
- Imodi yokushisa edingekayo.
Isihloko se-peduncle sinqunywa ngommese, u-2 - 3 cm ushiywe ngaphezu kwezinso ezilele.Izifo nezinambuzane
- Kusuka isicabucabu usize ukwelashwa impande namaqabunga ngezinambuzane. Ungagcwalisa imbali ngokucwiliswa kwisisombululo se-disinfecting imizuzu engu-10.
- Kusuka ukubola kwe-fungal izimpande kanye nezimpande zizodinga ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukusika izimpande ezithintekile. I-shrub iphathwa nge-basezol.
- Kusuka I-Meatballs ne-Mealybug kusiza ukuphalaza karbofos. Imithi yokwelapha ephindaphindiwe kuyodingeka emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Izitshalo ezifanayo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-orchid ezikhumbuza kakhulu ama-multiflora.
- Phalaenopsis Amabilis ibuye ibonakale ngezimbali eziningi ezide. Amaqabunga amancane, ama-oblong.
- I-orchid yama-pink efana ne-Orchid Multiflora izimbali ezincane. Amapetali ahlangene, imibala - imibala e-pink.
- Sander Orchid has peduncles eside curved. Izimbali ziningi, zihlelwe nge-symmetrically, imibala ihlukahlukene.
- I-Orchid Midi Multiflora - Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu ezibeletshiwe. Izimbali zikhazimulayo, i-purple hue.
- Mini Orchids futhi isebenza ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi. Imibala ihlukahlukene, amaqabunga avulekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isiphetho
I-Orchid Multiflora ayihlosi nje kuphela izindlu zokuhlala, kodwa futhi iyingxenye yokuhlobisa ekwakhiweni kwesitolo-amafasitela ezitolo, amathilomu, ama salons, izimbali zomshado.
