Ukukhiqizwa kwe-slugs kusayithi kufanele kuvinjelwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo zingakhohlwa. Khipha ngokuphelele lezi zikhalazo ze-nondescript ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kulula ukuphuma emasimini angomakhelwane nasemasimini.
Kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nezinambuzane ezifana nalezi, kusukela ekuqoqweni komqulu we-slugs nokuphela kokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Ukulwa namashubhu ngaphandle kwe-chemistry, yilokho uhlobo abalimi abakhetha ngalo. Kuqhubeka kanjani ukulwa nama-slugs folk amakhambi funda le ndaba.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Amakhambi omphakathi ukulwa namagciwane Sekuyisikhathi eside sihlolwe futhi sisebenza kahle futhi singalimazi izitshalo nomhlabathi nhlobo.
Abaningi babo abalimazi ngisho nama-mollusks ngokwabo, kodwa bamane nje babesabise ekutshaleni nokuvikela izitshalo ngokuthembekile kusuka ekulimaleni. Uma ama-slugs avela ensimini: kanjani ukulwa namakhambi abantu?
Amakhambi omphakathi we-slugs, Sichaza okungcono kakhulu:
- umlotha wokhuni;
- i-lime hydrated;
- usawoti;
- i-soda noviniga;
- ubhiya;
- i-ammonia;
- isinaphi;
- izinaliti;
- amagobolondo aphephile noma amagobolondo;
- izitshalo ezimnandi.
Konke lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokubambisana nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. - ukukhipha isikhathi, ukusika, ukwehlisa ukuhamba komhlaba, ukuhlanza ukhula kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo kusuka kusayithi. Ukulwa nezilonda emasimini ngamakhambi omuntu kuzosiza ukuxosha izinambuzane ngokuphepha.
Izinkuni zokhuni
Ukulwa nama-slugs emaqenjini omphakathi wezwe, inezici zayo ezinhle. Ngakho, balimi abanolwazi sebenzisa umlotha kanye nomanyolo, nokuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, kubandakanya ezigulpods. Ama-slugs adlula eceleni kwendawo, efafazwe umlotha, ngoba unamathela emizimbeni yawo futhi ivimbela ukunyakaza.
Kudingekile ukwenza izinyathelo zokuzivikela ebusuku, lapho ama-mollusk ephuma emakhaya abo. Thatha umlotha ohlanzekile, owomile futhi uwuthulule emibhedeni, nxazonke ezihlahleni, ungavotela izitshalo ngokwazo.
Ukuze usebenze kahle i-lime ekhanyelwe yengezwa emlotha noma ufulawa ogwayi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso.
Cishe kanye ngesonto ukwelashwa komlotha kuphindiwe.kuze kufinyeleleke izinambuzane ezintsha zezinambuzane. Ukukuvikela ngokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka, udinga ukusabalalisa umlotha lapho izindlela eziyinhloko zokunyakaza kwe-slug zikhona.
Lezi zindlela zingabonakala ngamacwecwe amancane omsiki omisiwe, oshiya i-shellfish ngenkathi ehamba.
Usawoti
Ithebula lendabuko elijwayelekile ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi ze-slugs iyisikhali esiwusizo kakhulu. Emibhedeni nemibhede yemifino, inhlabathi salinization ayifuni, kodwa on umquba izinqwaba usawoti angasetshenziswa ngokuphepha.
Ukuguqula izitshalo zokutshala ezitshalweni kudonsela isikhukhula esivela kusayithi, futhi, ufafaze usawoti wamaka amathrekhi omculo emgqonyeni we-compost, ungawaqeda masinyane.
Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokushona kwelanga nesimo sezulu esomile.ukuze ama-crystals angaqali kusuka emswakeni.
I-Soda
Soda ngokumelene slugs, ngokuvamile esetshenziswa abalimi, ngokuvamile basebenzisa okungezona ukudla, futhi soda ash. I-powder eyomile kakhulu efafazwa ngamaqoqo ama-slugs nabantu ngabanye; ngaphansi kwethonya lika-soda, ama-mollusks avulekile afa ngemizuzu.
Ukuze ukhiqize izitshalo, inani le-soda kufanele linciphise ngesigamu futhi engeza i-20 g yesepha ekhambi.
Uviniga
Uviniga ngokumelene ne-slugs, ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu. Ama-slugs ayafa futhi asuka kuviniga. Ukulungisa ikhambi kuzodinga ibhakede lamanzi futhi 65 ml weviniga engu-9%. Isixazululo sipholwa emaqabungeni ezitshalo futhi kusetshenziselwa ukunqwabelana kwezinambuzane.
Ngesikhathi sokucubungula ukuthutha kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuze isixazululo singabi ngaphansi kwezimpande. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukuba uphefute neviniga, njengoba kulimaza izitshalo.
Isinaphi
I-mustard powder yezitshalo ayilimazi, kodwa ama-slugs ayafa kuwo, ngakho-ke lwesinaphi ngokumelene nezinambuzane kuyindlela ephumelelayo. Ungafafaza inhlabathi eyomile ezungeze amahlumela ku-powder, noma ungafakela ikhambi lokutshala.
Ilungiselelwe ngalendlela: ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi apholile, 150 g we-mustard powder ihlanjululwa futhi ivunyelwe ukuphuza amahora ambalwa. Ukucubungula kwezitshalo kwenziwa ebusuku kusimo esomile..
I-sprays amaningi ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-mollusks kusayithi isikhathi eside.
Amoniya
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenzisa i-slug kusuka kuma-slugs. Isixazululo esinomsoco se-ammonia siyindlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nama-slugs. Emalitha angu-10 wamanzi udinga ukuhlaziya ilitha lama-ammonia angu-25% uthele izixazululo ezivela emhlabathinilapho ama-mollusk angafihla khona.
Ukulima okuqhubekayo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, nciphisa amalitha amabili e-ammonia, bese uphefa imibhede.
Ukulwa nama-slugs we-ammonia, gcina isivuno ezweni futhi ensimini.
Ubhiya
Ubhiya ngokumelene ne-slugs kuzosiza ukuwaqeda, iphunga layo liheha kakhulu lezi zilokazane ezivunguzayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eduze kwezitshalo, ezikhethwe ngamallusks, ukuwela emigodini esemhlabathini enezindonga ezinamandla, isibonelo, imbiza engilazi, ibhodlela elinentamo ende noma indebe eplastiki.
Imiphetho yeziqukathi kufanele iphakame ngo-1-2 cm ngaphezu komhlaba. Khona-ke isitsha sigcwele 2/3 ubhiya., futhi kusukela phezulu, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, ukusekela ukuvikelwa emanzini kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuthengiswa kukhona amadivayisi alungile anephutha elivikelayo, elula kakhulu ukuthola ama-slugs.
Kudingeka ushintshe ubhiya ku-tank njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3kuze izinambuzane zinyamalale kusayithi. Njengoba ukulwa nabo ensimini kuyinto enzima futhi kudingeka ulandele imiyalelo.
Esikhundleni sebhiya, ubisi noma ingxube yamanzi, imvubelo kanye nemvubelo yesibhakabhaka kufanelekile. Ukuze ingxube ithathe inani elilinganayo lobusi nemvubelo., ihlanjululwa ngamanzi amancane bese ubilisa imizuzu eminingana ukuze wenze i-mass glue-like. Le nhlanganisela idonsela iphunga le-slug futhi akaphume emthonjeni.
Izinaliti
Ukunambitheka kwemibhede ngobuningi obunzima bezingaliti ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene namashubhu. I-Conifer izinaliti azivumeli ama-mollusks ukuba ahambe, ahlasele imizimba yawo engavikelekile, angesabi iphunga ngokwayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinaliti ezibolile zingumanyolo omuhle. Amagatsha aseFir noma amapine angabekwa eceleni kwezitshalo - Umphumela ngeke usebenze kangako.
Ukungabikho kwemikhumbi eseduze eseduze nemibhede ehlanganiswayo Ugwayi kanye namaqabunga ama-oak uzokwenza, sawdust eyomile.
Izithiyo
Ngokuvamile uvimbela ukuhlasela kwe-slugs imingcele yensiza enesihlabathi esinamandla, izikhala zekhofi, ama-eggshell aqoshiwe namaqobelengwane, ukuhlunga okuncane.
Zithululwa emibhede, ezungeze izihlahla, eduze nomkhawulo wesayithi ezinama-crests aphansi. Ungangeza isobho, vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lime, lapho i-slugs ifa khona.
Kukhona nezingqinamba ezenziwe ngomumo ezenziwe ngamapulasitiki, okuyizitshalo nezigubhu ezibanzi ngamaphethelo ajika. Zibekwe nxazonke zezitshalo, futhi i-mollusks ayikwazi ukunqoba isithiyo esinjalo.
Ukulawula izinambuzane eklabishi
Kuzo zonke imifino ensimini iklabishi ijabulela uthando olukhethekile emasakeni. Amaqabunga amathenda akhe amnandi kakhulu yizinambuzane, futhi kaningi abhubhisa sonke isivuno esakhiweni.
Ukuphalaza
Abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukufafaza iklabishi ngamanzi ashisayo. Le yemifino iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kube ngu-60 degrees ngaphandle kwemiphumela, ngenkathi ama-slugs afe kakade emazingeni angu-40.
Uma izinambuzane zibonakala phakathi kwamahlamvu emakhanda, udinga ukufudumala amanzi ku-40-45 degrees futhi uphefise kahle izitshalo.
Ukucubungula akufanele kube yisikhathi eside, ngakho-ke akukho ukushisa emaqabunga. Ama-mollusk afile ngemuva kweshaxa esishisayo kumele akhethwe kusuka kumashidi ngesandla.
Kuhle kusiza ukuqeda ikhofi ye-slugs esheshayo. Lapho uxhumana ne-caffeine, abantu abaningi baphelelwa umsebenzi wabo. kanye nokuma, futhi abancane bafa.
Ukuze ufefaze, kwanele ukuchitha ingxenye ephindwe kabili yekhofi i-powder noma i-granules engilazini yamanzi, bese uqhuba iklabishi. Ukuzwa iphunga, ama-slugs azohambela imibhede iklabishi, ikhofi ayibangeli ukulimala kwezitshalo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ungasebenzisa isisombululo sosawoti obuthakathaka (100 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi) noma isisombululo se-ammonia esiphundu ngesilinganiso se-1: 6.
Izicupho
Phakathi nosuku, ama-slugs ahlale efihla ekushiseni ngotshani obukhulu, ngaphansi kwamatshe, enqwabeni yamanzi. Ungenza izicupho ze-slugs ngezandla zakho. Kulokhu izinto ezidingekayo kuzodingeka: amabhodi amadala, izingcezu ze-slate, i-burlap, i-ruberoid nezinye idoti.
Ukukhetha indawo evulekile evulekile, kufanele kusetshenziswe kahle ngamanzi futhi ufake noma iyiphi into phezulu. Isaka kanye nezigqoko kufanele zifakwe ngaphezu kwamanzi.
Ngosuku noma ezimbili, ama-slugs azohlangana ngaphansi kwesembozo; kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zisuswe kusayithi, futhi indawo yokukhosela ishiye ibhakhe elilandelayo. Bheka isithombe esingezansi sokuthi ugibe luphi uhlobo lwe-slug.
Isiqu esihle sitholakala ebhodleleni lepulasitiki elijwayelekile. Ibhodlela lichotshoziwe ezinhlangothini ukuze lingagcini phansi, uthele ngejusi elithile lesithelo, uju noma ubhiya, futhi wabeka phansi phakathi kwemibhede yeklabishi.
Ukusuka ngenhla ungayifakela ngamatshe noma ibhodi, ulungise endaweni eyodwa. Ama-slugs aqiniseke ukuthi aphunga futhi angene ebhodleleni., kodwa kuyoba nzima ukuba baphume.
Bait
Enye indlela yokubamba ama-slugs usakaze endaweni yesitoreji. Njengenhlanhla sebenzisa i-peel of grapefruit, i-orange noma ikhabe; Ngenxa yalokhu, ahlukaniswe ngesigamu, i-pulp ikhethiwe, imbobo encane inqunywa phakathi nendawo.
Izinkomishi eziphephile kusihlwa zibekwe phansi emibhedeni; edonseleka ngephunga le-slugs elikhuphuka ngaphansi kwe-peel futhi uhlale lapho kuze kube sekuseni. Emva kwalokhu kuphela kuphela hlola yonke i-bait bese uqoqa ama-clams.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
Insimu kumele ilandwe njalo., usike utshani nxazonke, ususe ukhula kanye nezinsalela zezitshalo ngesikhathi.
Ukufika kwe-Thinning Kubuye kube nokuvimbela okuhle ukubonakala kwe-slugs, ngoba abathandi izindawo ezivulekile nezomile.
Ngemuva kokuvuna kufanele ahlanze kahle inhlabathi emhlathiniukubola noma amaqabunga omile, lapho izinambuzane zingabuthela khona.
Kunezitshalo eziningi iphunga elivimbela ama-mollusk futhi ligcina imifino kanye namajikijolo ahlangene:
- i-mint;
- i-garlic;
- i-chicory;
- i-lavender;
- i-parsley;
- lwesinaphi
Lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa hhayi kuphela nxazonke zensimu, kodwa futhi phakathi kwemibhede, ukuvikela imifino esengozini kakhulu. Ngolunye ulwazi mayelana nokulwa namashukela emifino kanye nemibhebhe, funda lapha. Kodwa okungcono ukubhekana nezinambuzane zezinyoni, ama-hedgehogs namaxoxo, okuyinto eheha isayithi akulona nzima kakhulu.
Kulezi zinyoni, kwanele ukuxosha abalimi emithini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uthele okusanhlamvu kuwo; amaxoxo azoheha isikhungo esincane sokuzenzela neqembu lamaqabunga ebolile ogwini.
Ama-hedgehogs ajwayele ukuzulazula ensimini ngokwabo, futhi ukuze ahlale lapho, udinga ukubanika ubisi, amakhukhi, okunye okunye. Uma kukhona ama-hedgehogs noma amaxoxo endaweni, Azikho izinkinga nge-slugs.
Isiphetho
Lawula inombolo ye-slugs ngosizo lwezindlela zomuntu wonke umuntu angakwazi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nezinqubo zokuvikela izitshalo ezivikelayo kuzovumela ngesikhathi esifushane ukuhlanza indawo kusuka ezinambuzane futhi kulondoloze isivuno.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukwenza konke ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokulinda ama-slugs ukuba aphindwe futhi abulale ngokuphelele ukufika.
Ngokushesha uqala ukulwa naboumphumela uzosebenza ngokwengeziwe. Funda futhi ulwazi mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani namashubhu emiphongolweni.
Ividiyo ewusizo!
