Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuthi uhlwanyele kanjani imbewu ukuze izaqathi zishesha ngokushesha

Yonke insimu ifuna ukubona imibhede enhle yensimu ngisho namahlumela ezinqotshwa engadini yakhe, futhi ekwindla ukuthola isivuno esihle.

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bazi ukuthi kungakanani isikhathi esithile okufanele balinde amahlumela. Cabanga ngalokho okudingeka kwenziwe ukuze ngokushesha zihlume imbewu, izindlela zokusheshisa ukuhluma kwazo.

Kusukela esihlokweni uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izici ezithinta imbewu ukuhluma emva kokutshala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusheshisa inqubo nendlela yokwenza kahle. Thola imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kumbewu yokutshala.

Uhlu lwezici ezithinta imbewu ukuhluma emva kokutshala

Izici eziningi zithinta isikhathi sokutshala kuya ekubukeni kwamahlumela okuqala:

1. Imfanelo yeMbewu. Izinto zokutshala akufanele zibe zinde kuneminyaka emithathu, kungcono ukusebenzisa ngonyaka odlule. Imbewu kufanele ibe umbala oqhakazile ne-isanqante iphunga elimnandi, ngaphandle kwemibono namabala.
2. Uhlobo lomhlabathi nokuzala kwayo. Umhlabathi omuhle kakhulu wezinqathe - ukukhanya, ukugubha, inhlabathi encane.
3. Ukujula kokufika. Entwasahlobo bahlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni kwamamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2, ngaphambi kobusika ukujula kokutshala kumele kube ngamasentimitha angu-4 kuya ku-5 ukuze imbewu ingaqandiswanga.
4. Izimo zezulu. Ama-karoti ayathanda ukushisa, isimo sezulu esishisayo. Uma isimo sezulu sipholile futhi inhlabathi ingafudumala, imibhede ihlanganiswe ne-foil noma i-sponbond.
5. Umswakama. Umswakama kuyadingeka ukuvuvukala kwembewu nokuhluma kwazo ngokushesha.

Ungakanani okusheshayo ukusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo?

Ukuvela kwamahlumela okuqala amaqathe kuncike kwisimo sezulu, ukuzala nokukhanya kwenhlabathi, eyomile noma ehlwanyelwe imbewu yatshala. Imibandela yokuvela kwamahlumela ahluka kusukela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya emavikini amathathus

Imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo: indlela yokuhlwanyela kahle?

Yini nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le nto ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela?

Ukulungiswa kahle kwembewu kusiza ukusheshisa ukuhluma nokuthuthukisa kangcono izaqathe. Ukwelashwa kwembewu kuhilela isethi yamanyathelo:

• Ukwenqaba. Susa imbewu enesifo futhi engenalutho. Lapho ebhapathiziwe emanzini, okusanhlamvu okunempilo kuhlala phansi, futhi okungenalutho kufinyelela phezulu bese kususwa.
• Isixazululo se-Manganese isisifo sokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qeda igramu engu-1 yama-manganese ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi, cwilisa imbewu ngemizuzu engu-10 kuya kwemizuzu engu-15.
• Ukufudumala emanzini afudumele ukususa amafutha abalulekile avela phezulu kwenzalo ukuze izinhlamvu zikhuphuke ngokushesha.
• Ukuhluma. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ngaphansi kwe-substrate enomanzi ngaphansi kwefilimu ishiywe efudumele, emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuhluma kwembewu kuqala, futhi lapho betshalwe emhlabathini, imbewu enjalo ikhula ngokushesha.

Isikhathi

Ukunquma ngokufanele isikhathi sokutshala, kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi uhlobo lwezinqathe ofuna ukulukhula kusuka kumbewu. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-carrot ngokuvuthwa zihlukaniswe ekuqaleni, phakathi nesikhashanaokusetshenziselwa ukugcina isikhathi eside.

• Izinhlobo zakuqala zezaqathe ezihlwanyelwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli nasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lihlelwe okungenani +3 degrees.
• Izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo eziphuzile zanqotshwa zitshalwe phansi kusukela ngomhlaka 1 kuya ku-20 Meyi.
• Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho basebenza ekwindla ukutshala izaqathe ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba nasekuqaleni kukaNovemba ukuvuna ngonyaka olandelayo amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo. Ukuhlwanyela okunjalo kufaneleka ezindaweni lapho ubusika bunamaqhwa omnene kanye neqhwa elinzima, ukuze imbewu ingafaki ebusika.

Imibhede

Ukuze imibhede isanqante engadini, indawo evulekile ilanga ekhethiwe, njengoba isanqante uthanda ukuba phansi kwelanga wonke amahora okukhanya. Imibhede yaseJalimane itholakala ezindaweni lapho ngonyaka odlule wakhula:

• utamatisi;
• ukhukhamba;
• amazambane;
• noma iklabishi.

Ukulungiselela imibhede kuqala ukuwa.

1. Bamba inhlabathi, ususe izimpande zokhula.
2. Ukuze umanyolo wenhlabathi wenze humus, ukhuni ash, umquba. Entwasahlobo, umquba wamaminerali usetshenziswe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuba imbewu itshalwe futhi inhlabathi iphinde ikhule.
3. Izinqathe zithanda inhlabathi evulekile, elula. Ukuze ukhulule inhlabathi yenza i-peat nesihlabathi.
4. Imingcele yemibhede ixhomeke kubukhulu besakhiwo kanye nezintandokazi zomgadi wensimu. Ubuningi obukhulu bemibhede: ububanzi bemitha kanye no-15 - 20 amasentimitha aphezulu. Embhedeni wenza imifula, okuhlwanyelwa khona izaqathe.
5. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imigwaqo yembewu ehlanjululwe ngesisombululo sama-manganese, le nqubo ivikela isanqante ezifweni nokuhlaselwa kwezidumbu.

Microclimate

Izimo ezithandekayo zokudubula okusheshayo kwezaqathe:

• ukushisa kwe-air akuyona ngaphansi kwe-+14 degrees;
• ukushisa kwenhlabathi kungaphezu kuka-+8 degrees;
• umswakama njalo wenhlabathi.

Uhlelo oluhle

Ukutshala izaqathe kwenza ama-groove ubude bamamentimitha angu-20 kusuka komunye nomunye ngobubanzi bamamitha ayisithupha nobubanzi bama-2 centimitha. Ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu li-2 - 3 cm.

Ukukhethwa komakhelwane abalungile ensimini

Omakhelwane abalungile ngamaqathi kukhona:

• utamatisi;
• anyanisi;
• i-garlic;
• isithombo;
• isaladi;
• i-peas;
• isanqante ikhula kahle eduze nesipinashi.

Ukuze uvikele isanqante emonakalweni yi-isanqante-fly, kuhle ukuzungeze ukutshala ngezitshalo ezinjenge:

• ugwayi;
• i-rosemary;
• noma uhlakaniphile.

Inhlangano yokunakekela

1. Ama-karoti kufanele aphuze ngokweqile kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-5 kuya kwezingu-7.
2. Kubalulekile ukususa njalo ukhula olukhulayo ukuze lungaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwezithombo.
3. Ngemuva kokuvela kwepheshana elibili eligcwele, izithombo zeqotjhi ziyancipha, futhi ihlumela elilodwa elithuthukile lisele esidlekeni.
4. Ukugcina inhlabathi ingavaliwe, kuyadingeka ukukhulula ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezimbewu kanye nezithombo ezincane.
5. Ukutshala kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Amaminerali amaminerali asetshenziselwa emva kokuncipha. Ukudla kwesibili kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-20.

Yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze lesi siko sikhule ngokushesha?

Indlela elula yokusheshisa ukuvela kwezithombo isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-polyethylene enezinyosi. Vala umbhede ngefilimu: phakathi kwe-polyethylene nomhlabathi, ibanga lingamamitha angu-12, kutholakala igebe lomoya. Ifilimu ishiywe isonto, bese isuswa..

Ukumboza ifilimu kudala umphumela wokushisa, okwenza kube nokuhluma okusheshayo nokufanako kwembewu.

I-izaqathe iyisitshalo esingenasici, kodwa sidinga ulwazi oluthile namakhono okukhula. Ukuqoqa yonke imithetho yembewu nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho noqalayo angakwazi ukufezekisa kalula umphumela oyifunayo futhi aqoqe isitshalo esikhulu samakhekhethi amnandi anempilo.