I-genus ye-cacti encane eyakhayo ekhulayo e-Argentina, ePeru naseBolivia ibizwa ngegama UPierre Rebyu, owaziwa ngokuthi "i-cactus" isazi sekhulu le-XIX.
Konke ukukhushulwa okuncane (akukho ngaphezulu kuka-10 cm), unomshini ohlangene, ngezinye izikhathi ucindezelwe ngaphezulu, ubujamo futhi, ngokuyisisekelo, izimpande zomsakazo.
Isiqu singagubha, sigpy noma sikhishwe ngamapillae. Izinqubo ze-Lateral zivame ukwakha ikholoni yonke yalezi zingane.
Ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ezikhanyayo ezibomvu zezimbali kuyinto ephawulekayo: izimbali zikhula kusukela engxenyeni engezansi kwe-stem, ngokungafani ne-lobivy noma i-mallillaria efana nale, eqhakaza ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zeziqu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngecacusus yomndeni uRebucii, incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zayo futhi izohanjiswa esithombeni sakhe.
Izinhlobo ze-cactus nezithombe
Kara-Kara
I-cactus yokuvuselela inomqondo ogcwele, ocindezelekile kusuka phezulu, obumnyama, obomvu-obomvu, obhekene nama-apile amade asegrey kanye nezinsipho eziphuzi ze-bristles.
Ubukhulu bokuhlanzwa kwe-cactus ehlukile akudluli amasentimitha amabili nesigamu.
Lokho kubuningi bezimbali ezibomvu ezibomvu nezibomvu.
Zolotistokolyuchkovaya
I-Globular, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubukhulu kuze kube ngu-7 cm. Ivikelwe izihlungi eziningi eziphuzi eziphuzi. Ukuqhakaza kunamandla, okubomvu-okubomvu.
Saccharocarpitis
Ngokuvame ukwenza ikholoni ye-7-cm sentimitha, izitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enobuso obumhlophe, obhekene nemifino ecacile-emhlophe ehlangene.
Izinkomishi zokuxhuma ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi zegolide.
Igobolondo elingavamile
I-Green, spherical, isentimitha ayisishiyagalolunye, i-tubercular ne-ribbed. Cishe ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-vitreous spiny "wazizwa". Isebenza ngokubomvu okukhanyayo.
Vallegran
I-bright eluhlaza isisindo esingamamentimitha amahlanu ububanzi obunamaphesenti amhlophe.
Futhi ibuye ibe ne-setae encane encane.
Ehlobo sasehlobo, izinkomishi ezibomvu ezibomvu ezimbili-centimeter ziyaqhakaza.
Okuncane
I-rebus encane ine-flat-spheric shape, kuze kube ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ne-tubercles encane ehlelwe emoyeni.
I-Sachetinena enezinhlanzi ezincane ezimhlophe, eziphuzi nezibomvu. Izimbali ezintathu zamasentimitha ezinamakhomitha ngokubhoboza izimpondo ezibomvu.
Izithelo zincane, futhi zibomvu.
Isisindo
I-elongated, cylindrical, engakhuphuki ngaphezu kwamamentimitha amabili nengxenye. Ihlanganiswe ngama-areole amhlophe kanye nezinsiza ezincane zemisipha yombala ofanayo.
Izinkomishi ezibomvu zamapulangwe ezine-orange; stamens kanye pistil - ophuzi.
I-Albiflora
I-Dvuhsantimetrovye i-succulents enezinsipho ezincane, ezikhanyayo, eziluhlaza, izinwele zakha amaqembu ahlanganiswa, ehlobo, ezihlotshiswe ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi zinezimbali ezibomvu, izimbali zomngcwabo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe
I-spherical flatten, kuze kube 7 cm ubukhulu, umbala obumnyama obumnyama, ne izimpande eside brownin. Ukwakha indawo enkulu yamahlathi. Isiqhakabhaka sehlobo-ehlobo, esiningi, pink-purple.
Izimbali eziphuzi
Ukulungiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuhlanganiswe ne-papillae ene-sparse, emhlophe, emihle futhi ekhanyayo ama-asola-like buds.
Ukuhlanganiswa okunamandla, ikhalenda ye-orange-yellow, i-stamen yegolide ne-pistil.
Krainz
Izitshalo ezinezicenti ezine-centimeter ezikhanyayo ezinezinambuzane ezinkulu ezinkulu kanye nezimpande ezincane zokukhanya.
Izindebe zegazi, futhi ububanzi obungamamitha amane.
Senile
I-spherical noma i-stem eluhlaza kancane ayihlanganisi ngaphezu kwe-8 cm. Ihlanganiswe kakhulu nge-short, white, translucent bristle-spines.
Amagundane angaphandle abomvu, ama-central alula. Kunezinhlobo ezinezinkomishi ezibomvu neziphuzi.
I-white
Yi-setae e-white spine-setae elinezicucu ezinamapentimitha amahlanu alungile.
Corollas funnels purple and a ububanzi 3 cm.
Sandy
Amamitha amahlanu angamamitha angama-centimeter, avikelwe izimpande ezimfushane, ifomu lama-clentimitha angu-15. Ngentwasahlobo, izikhumba ezikhangayo ze-orange-yellow zivulekile. I-Cactus ibanda ukumelana, ibekezelela izinga lokushisa elibi - lokunciphisa okungenani ezine.
I-Narvacensa
Ukwakhiwa kwe-cacti-flat nge-thickness of 4 cm kwakha ubungako beqembu-colony kufika ku-12 cm.
Izindebe ezibomvu zamapentimitha angu-300 emasentimitha avulekile entwasahlobo.
Lokhu ukukhushulwa kungamelana nokupholisa ukuphumula kuya kwezingu-7, kodwa kungaqiniseki ukubola.
Steinbach
Ama-stentimitha amahlanu amaphethini anemibala eluhlaza-ihlanganisa igatsha ngobuningi. Umbala wezimbali uyashintsha kakhulu: ziveza izinhlobonhlobo nge-yellow, orange, ebomvu, ama-lilac funnels. Igcina ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya degrees ezine ngaphansi kwe-zero.
I-Neokaminga
Ukulinganisa okulinganayo okulinganayo amaqembu amafomu angu-9 cm angu-25 cm. Izinkomishi eziningi eziphuzi neziphuzi zivule u-2.5 cm ngaphesheya.
Lokhu kuhle ayiphila emazingeni okushisa aphansikodwa ukumelana nelanga elikhulu nokushisa okukhulu.
Rausch
I-dark, gray-green, spherical, stem kancane tuberous cishe ayinayo ameva. Imisindo ye-tubular enezicabha ezibomvu zivuleke kabanzi, kuze kufinyelele ku-4 cm.
I-Marsoner
I-tuber elula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engapheli ama-5 cm ububanzi obunombala obomvu obomvu obuhlaza obunzima obuqhakaza entwasahlobo.
Amapetali akhanyayo, asemgqonyeni we-canary-yellow; Usayizi we-corolla cishe ngamasentimitha amane.
Idluliseli isikhathi eside seqhwa ukuze ingabi 10 ºС.
Imouse
I-low ehambisana ne-stem, ehlanganiswe ngokuphelele ngezingubo ezimhlophe eziboshwe, ehlobo ihlotshiswe nge-corollas enemisindo engamamitha amane ububanzi bamamitha.
Bristle
I-spherical ayisentimitha ayisithupha; iboshwe kakhulu ngendwangu yameva elula kakhulu.
Ingaphakathi lezinkomishi ze-funnel yi-yellow yellow, ingaphandle i-brownish-ephuzi; Lezi zinhlobo zezimbali ezivela ngoMeyi kuya kuJulayi.
I-Helios (ilanga)
I-Globular iboshwe nge-gray-green; ikhishwe ngaphandle kweminyaka ukuphakama kuya ku-8 cm futhi ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile phansi, yenza amazinyo, amaqembu amaningi.
Izinsipho ezincane zokuthungatha ama-bristles cishe zimboze ngokuphelele i-spiral-ribbed, surface-tuberous surface of the stem.
Izimpondo ezinezimpondo ezinezibomvu ezibomvu-orange ezivulwa ehlobo zihlotshiswe ngomgqomo obomvu ophakathi.
I-Flavistila
Gcoba isiqu esinezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kuka-5 cm, kancane kancane kunezingane ezimbalwa.
Izimbali eziningi zombala obomvu obomvu-orange zivuleke ku-4 cm ububanzi.
Fulvizet
Iziqu ezincane, ezilinganiselwe kancane zombala obomvu kakhulu obumnyama.
Ubukhulu buyi-5-6 cm nokuphakama ku-8-10 cm.
Amaqembu ama-dense ahlanganisiwe ahlanganiswe nama-isole ama-grey futhi avikelwe nge-spiny-bristles ensundu.
Iqhakaza phakathi nehlobo.
Amapetali asemnyama amnyama, amhlophe, 2.5 cm.
I-Perplex
Isiqu sinohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esiyindilinga, esihlangene, esivumayo-i-ribbed, i-branched enamandla, ifinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama. Izinhlayiya zi-brownish.
Ukuqhakaza kuyinto ehlobo, eningi, ekhanyayo pink-purple.
Ekamelweni lesikhungo ikhula kahle ngomthunzi obala.
Pulvinosa
I-squat branching eningi kakhulu; isitshalo esisodwa sinokuphakama kwe-3 cm kanye nobude buka-5 cm. Ubuso buhlanganiswe nezinwele ezikhanyayo ezinhle kakhulu. I-Orange-yellow, izimbali ezintathu-cm
Ngisho nasezimo zemvelo, ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo eziphilayo kuyisici sezihlubuki.
Lezi zinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba, ezimbali nezikhulayo ekamelweni lesikhungo samakhemikhali ngenxa yomnqumo wokugcoba inikeza izinhlobo ezinjalo kakade ezinzima ukufakazela izinhlobo ezithile.
Ngakho-ke, abaqoqi abanesithakazelo ekutshalweni kwamafomu ahlanzekile, bathola imbewu ngezinhlobo ezicacile futhi basakaze izinhlobo ezikhulile ezivela kuzo kuphela izinqubo ezihlangene.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Amafasitela aseningizimu afaneleke kakhulu, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo unyaka wonke kanye nomthamo obaluleke kakhulu welanga eliqondile.
Ikopisha nge-spines ende, i-bristles, ibophe ngokuphelele isiqu, ibekezelela kalula iziphepho zelanga eside, konke okusezinsukwini zasehlobo ezicacile kuyodinga ukukhishwa.
Ukushisa
Ngoba "zasendle" Izibhamu zikhula ezindaweni eziphakeme zasehlane, ekhuphukela ku-2500m ngenhla yolwandle.
Bathanda izinsuku zasehlobo ezishisayo (kuze kufike ku-38) kanye nobusuku obufudumele obubusuku, futhi ebusika - ukupholisa: kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10 degrees ngesibonakaliso esengeziwe.
Ehlobo sasehlobo, "amaholide" ayasiza kakhulu ebhalini elivulekile (ibhodlela le-cactus lingagcinwa okwesikhashana ebhokisini lembali elilenga) noma ensimini.
Kulesi simo, ukudonsa okushisa nsuku zonke kuzokwenziwa ngokwemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "abagibeli bezintaba" badinga umoya omusha futhi bahamba njalo.
Umhlaba
Njenge-ground substrate ithatha umhlabathi okhethekile owenziwe ngomumo, noma uhlanganise isihlabathi esinama-turf kanye nomhlabathi weqabunga ngobuningi obulinganayo.
Kuhle futhi wengeze i-granite chips, i-peat kanye nezinhlamvu zezilahle.
Ukufika
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lolu hlobo alujuli ngaphakathi, kodwa kunalokho lufana nalokho okushiwo i-turnip, kudingeka ukhethe isitsha esingenalutho, kodwa esibanzi sokutshala - okungcono kunakho konke ukheramisi, ngaphandle kwe-glaze eqinile.
Indawo enkulu izosiza ukukhuphuka komswakama okweqile futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izonikeza ithuba lokufaka igatsha futhi likhule ikoloni ye-squat yeziqu.
Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ngempela faka ubukhulu obuphezulu kuya kwesithathu kwesendlalelo sevolumu - amanzi: ubumba obanzi, amatshe amancane noma impi yezitini ngezingcezu zamalahle.
Bese uthele umhlabathi olungiselelwe futhi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande ezisengozini, faka i-cactus.
Lahla ingxube yebumba bese uyanciphisa kancane kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intamo yomswakama we-succulent is hhayi engcwatshiwe: umzimba we-cactus kumele usekele ungqimba olungaphezulu lwamanzi wamatshe amancane.
Ukufakelwa
Njengomthetho, ukufakelwa okujwayelekile kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emibili; Isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha sitholakala ngokuyinhloko ngokukhula komklamo weziqu.
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa ukuqala siqala ukukhula okusebenzayo..
Uma ngalesi sikhathi ama-buds asungulile, inqubo ihlehliselwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali.
Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kugcina igumbi elidala lobumba.
Lokhu, noma kunjalo, akusebenzi kumakhophi athengwe. Njengomthetho, lezo zitshalo ezithengiswayo zitshalwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile, kanti i-substrate esitsheni ayinayo izakhi.
Ngakho-ke, masinyane emva kokuthenga, ikhophi ethengiwe ikhululiwe ngokuphelele emhlabathini omdala futhi isetshenziswe ibe ingxube entsha yomhlabathi.
Umswakama womoya
Umoya owomile ngokwawo ufanelekile kakhulu ku-rebuyami, kodwa ukusebenza "umbethe wezintaba" - ukuphalaza ifu lemithambo yamanzi kusuka esitokisini esincane se-spray - kuzokwenza okuhle futhi kuqede ukuthungwa kothuli phezu kweziqu
Ukunisela
Ukunisela okusahlobo-ehlobo kuqhutshwa njalo, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi ebhodweni imile.
Amanzi athathwe alula, azinzile; kungaba acidified ngokuqedwa isigamu sesipuni se-citric acid ema-7 amalitha amanzi.
Phakathi kukaSeptemba, esimweni sokuqukethwe okupholile, ukuchelela kwazo zonke izitshalo kakhulu kunomthamo wesentimitha.
Ebusika ebusika, "umthetho omisiwe" obusa kakhulu ubusa, kodwa ngo-14-18 degrees ukulungiswa kwebusika ukuphuza akuvamile futhi kuncane kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngenkathi yokukhula okukhulayo, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa nge umanyolo okhethekile wezimbali ezinomsoco.
Ungapheka futhi isisombululo esinamandla umanyolo obunzima nitrogen ephansi, njengoba ngokweqile kwamakhemikhali e-nitrogenous kuholela ezimpandeni ezibola.
Izimbali
Amalungu angenakuzithoba e-genus ziyaqhakaza njalo ngonyaka, ngokukhazimulayo nangeningi, uma ephilile futhi edlule ubusika obubandayo obubandayo.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokulula impova futhi unikeze imbewu.
Le vidiyo ngezansi ikhombisa ukuqhakaza kwe-Cactus Yokubuyiselwa:
Ukuzala
Ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zokusakaza imbewu kanye nezinqubo ze-lateral.
Imbewu
Ngo-Mashi, imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected ngamaminithi angu-10 ku-pink pink solution of potassium permanganate.
Zomile emoyeni, zihlwanyelwe ngamacwecwe nge-drainage enhle kanye nenhlanganisela enenzalo yokwakhiwa okunjalo: umhlabathi weqabunga, isihlabathi esinamalahle, amalahle aqhekekile ku-2: 2: 1.
- ikhava nge-polyethylene ifilimu noma ingilazi;
- aqukethe ukushisa ngo-15-20 degrees, ventilate njalo, i-substrate iswakanyisiwe;
- ngemuva kokuhluma, izithombo zitshalwe ezincane ezincane futhi zikhulile, zivikela ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile;
- ngonyaka wesibili impilo encane i-rebutsii iyakwazi ziyaqhakaza.
Amahlumela eseceleni
Esikhathini sokukhula, nge-branching esebenzayo, amahlumela akhiwa njengokungathi azimele, kodwa ahlanganiswa nesitshalo esiyinhloko.
Esikhathini sentwasahlobo noma phakathi kwehlobo, izinqubo ze-lateral zingahlukaniswa ngokucophelela, futhi zifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe ezindaweni ezimele.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Isongo esikhulu - izimpande zokubolaokwenzeka lapho ukuchelela ngokweqile ngokuhambisana namazinga okushisa aphansi, kanye nokudlula ngokwe-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukuvikelwa kokungenwa Uhlelo lwempande luzosiza izidingo eziyisisekelo ezimweni zokuboshwa: amanzi ahlanzekile, inhlabathi evulekile, elawulwa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nenkathi ngokuphuza ngamanzi ashisayo, hhayi amakhaza, ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-nitrogen ephansi, amaxube ahlanjululwe kakhulu.
Ukunakekelwa ukuphathwa okungalungile amakhophi angahlala i-mealybugshieldovka noma isi-spider mite ebomvu. Okuphumelela kakhulu ngokumelene nalezi zinambuzane kuyizinambuzane zohlelo.
Ubusika obusika, obomile, umoya ohlanzekile, amahlobo ashisayo ngobusuku obupholile kanye nomswakama okuncane yizo zonke izakhamuzi zase-Andes ezidinga nemifula yazo yezimbali ze-tubular izimbali ukuze zizizwe ekhaya.
