Isitshalo se-Exotic esaseningizimu: i-Eonium: izinhlobo zayo, izakhi zokwelapha nokuzinakekela

Ukukhula kwezitshalo zasendlini iminyaka eminingi kusekhona umsebenzi ovelele phakathi kwabamakhosikazi bomuzi. Ngaphambilini, i-windows sills yayithanda ukuhlobisa ngama-violets, aloe, geraniums, begonias. Namuhla faka emfashini izitshalo ezingaseningizimunjenge-eonium. Bakha ukunakekelwa okulula, ukubukeka okungavamile kokuhlobisa, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezingavamile.

Umsuka

Igama layo livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "Aeonium" (elingunaphakade, ephilayo). Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "iDedert Rose".

Indawo yokukhula yiziQhingi ZaseCanary. Itholakala kwezinye izingxenye zase-Ethiopia naseMedithera, e-Peninsula yase-Arabia.

Ukubukeka kwesimo

Eonium - uhlobo lwezitshalo ezinomsoco emndenini Unikelwe izici zobuntu ezihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo.

Isihlahla somuthi, ukuhlanganisa, ukuma, imbala. Amagatsha akhiwe.
Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, anesikhumba, abuthana ngama-rosettes aminyene eziqongweni zeziqu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza kanye ne-burgundy (Atropurpureum), edinga ukukhanya okuhle kwelanga ukuze kugcinwe umbala.
Uhlelo lwempande lwanele ngokwanele, kodwa lunengozini yokubola. Ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukwakheka kwezimpande ezengeziwe zendawo kungenzeka.
Izimbali ze-shades ezahlukene: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziphuzi. Yakhiwe nge-pedicel ende ende. I-inflorescences inkulu, isambulela.

Izinhlobo

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane. Sizocabangela okuthandwa kakhulu:

I-Aeonium ikhethiwe

Izilinganiso: isimbali, i-longline. Imbali ehlanganisiwe enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, flat, sessile, we-cymbal wamaqabunga, kuze kube ngu-50 cm ububanzi. Ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ziyakhuliswa futhi zichithe, futhi zifinyelele phansi. Emaphethelweni anqunywe ngezinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe. I-socket inzima kakhulu. Isikhundla samaqabunga aso sifana nophahla oluhlanganisiwe. Izimbali ziphuzi. I-inflorescence isambulela, i-pyramidal. Imbewu yumnyama, encane. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ne-fruiting ifa. Emvelweni, etholakala ku-Tenerife.

I-Aeonium Wavy

Imbali enkulu enhle ene-stem enkulu, ephansi-branched, umbala wesiliva-grey kanye nezibazi ezibomvu. I-socket yinde, ibe nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-30 cm. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ekhanyayo, ahlangene, ebanzi futhi asho. Engxenyeni engenhla ikhulisiwe, ifinyelelwe phansi. Amaphethelo we-Wavy. I-inflorescence i-pyramidal ebanzi. Izimbali zincane, ilamula.

Ikhaya le-Eonium

Compact kakhulu shrub 25-30 cm ubude. Isihlahla somuthi. Kusukela phansi, amagatsha angaphansi, akhuphuka eduze phezulu. Amaqabunga amancane, agcwele izintambo. I-Inflorescence enkulu. Izimbali ziphuzi. Umbono uvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-aquariums amancane, izakhiwo zokuklama. It has aesthetic, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa, ephelele indima yento esemqoka kakhulu. Imvelaphi yezinto eziphilayo isalokhu imfihlakalo. Amanye ama-botanist akubheka njengengxubevange engadini.

Aeonium Variegata

Ikwase-subspecies yasekhaya. Uhluke emaceleni okukhanya emaqabunga. Kuvame ukutshala ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina eziyingqayizivele.

I-Eonium efana nemithi

I-shrub encane ye-branch ephansi eneqabunga elimile kanye namaqabunga anomsoco. Ihlanganisa 2-3 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane acindezelwe ngokuqinile. Ubuso bukhanya, bushelelezi. Izimbali ziphuzi, zivela ngoFebhuwari. Ikhishwe eMorocco.

Aeonium Haworth

Ubude, i-shrub enamagatsha amakhulu. Amagatsha amancane athambile akhiwa ngokushesha ngaphansi kwesiketshezi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba ziqinile ngokwengeziwe, izimpande zangaphakathi zivela. Amaqabunga anesisindo, i-ovate, i-gray-green, ene-red stripe, i-cilia emaphethelweni afakiwe. Isitoreji sivulekile. Izimbali zincane, ziphuzi nge-pink tinge. Abanye abalimi baqhathanisa nezihlahla ezindala ne-bonsai.

I-Aeonium ye-canary

I-succulent ne-stem efinyelelekile kanye ne-rosette enkulu, ekhangayo yamaqabunga kuze kufike ku-45-50 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga amancane ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-pubescent amancane, ama-pinkish. I-Peduncle ende, kuze kube yimitha ubude. Izimbali ze-Lemon. Uhlukana namafutha ebhalsamu amaqabunga.

Aeonium lindley

I-compact shrub engapheli ene-stem yoody esisekelweni, kufika ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amagatsha amaningi, asundu, ancane. Amaqabunga amancane, ahlambalaza, aluhlaza, agcwele izinwele. Uma uthintwa, banamathela kancane ezandleni zezandla. Izimbali ziphuzi zegolide, zihlanganiswe ngama-racemes. Ukunakekela ekhaya u-Eonium Lindley kufana nezinye izinhlobo. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo kanye nefulethini kugcinwa ezimweni ezifudumele. Ukumelana nokukhula emakamelweni okukhanyisa okufakelwayo. Amahlumela asakazwe ngama-rosettes amabili amaqabunga. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi amahlumela aseLindley ahloma kahle emanzini. Ukunakekela izimbali! Esikhathini samasiko we-hydroponic, lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle esixazululweni se-LTA-2. Umbono uvame ukukhethwa ngabaqambi ukudala amalungiselelo ezimbali, ama-aquariums amancane.

Ukuhlobisa i-Aeonium

Ukuma kwe-shrub hemispherical. Amaqabunga ayenamafutha, amancane, aphihlile kancane emaphethelweni, acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho ebomvu, abuthana ngama rosette amahle ahlelwe emaphethelweni amahlumela e-branched. Izimbali ze-pink. Ama-racemes e-Inflorescence. Iqhakaza ngoMeyi noJulayi.

I-Eonium Treelike Schwarzkopf

Okudumile ku-floriculture. I-Subspecies yesihlahla. Ibonakala ngamacembe amnyama, abomvu-maroon.

Ukunakekela i-eonium ekhaya

Ukukhula isitshalo akulula. Kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezilula.

Ngemuva kokuthenga

Abaningi besifazane bathola imbali ingacatshangwa. Umuntu othile uthenga ngengozi embukisweni, esitolo esikhulu, esitolo sokuthenga, noma mhlawumbe uyithola njengethuba lokuzalwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhodlela ishiywe efasiteleni bese uqala ukumnakekela. Lokhu akulungile. Masinyane emva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe kabusha! I-substrate ne-container lapho itholakale esitolo ayifanele ukulima ukuhlala unomphela futhi isetshenziselwa ukwedlula isikhathi okwesikhashana.

Ukukhetha inkomo

Uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo lunamandla, ngakho amandla afaneleka phezulu futhi awaningi. Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kwi-ceramics esikhundleni sepulasitiki. Qiniseka ukuthi unembobo ngezansi.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi

I-substrate idinga ukukhanya, okuvuthayo, okwenziwe kahle nge-oksijeni nomswakama kuzimpande. Ungenza umhlabathi ngokwakho ngokuxuba iqabunga kanye nomhlabathi wokusanhlamvu ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Engeza i-peat, isanti, izitini zezitini.

Ukutshala imbali

Hlanza futhi usule i-container entsha ngokugcwele kahle.
Yenza ungqimba lwamanzi bese ugcwalisa umhlabathi.
Faka isitshalo endaweni encane ye-substrate bese ubeka kancane umhlabathi.

Qaphela! Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izimpande. Isitshalo kumele sibe nempilo.

Ukukhanyisa

Ikamelo kufanele libheke kahle. Indawo enhle ewindlini yefasitela, ebheke eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga.

Ezinsukwini ezishisayo, yenza umthunzi okhanyayo elangeni ukuvimbela ukushisa emaqabunga.
Imbali ayibekezeleli ukukhanya okuncane. Kodwa, kwezinye izinhlobo zezinto, umbala ogqamile wombala wamaqabunga uvela kuphela elangeni.
Ebusika, unakekele umthombo wokukhanya owengeziwe (uma kudingeka).

Ukunisela

Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, udinga amanzi amaningi (cishe isikhathi esisi-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7). Ezinsukwini ezishisayo kaningi kaningi. Ebusika, ukuphuza kuyamiswa okwesikhashana.
Qaphela! U-Eonium uzwela emanzini amaningi. Amanzi aqhubekayo angabangela ukubola.

Umswakama womoya

Umswakama ongeziwe awudingekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ungasiphala ngamanzi ukususa uthuli. Abanye abalimi bavala umhlabathi nge-cellophane ngenkathi besiphalaza ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena kwi-substrate.

Qaphela! Amanzi kufanele asebenze ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphambi kokuxazululwa phakathi nosuku.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti, umanyolo usetshenziswa kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingama-30.
Sebenzisa umanyolo omuncu wezinsalela kanye ne-cacti eziqukethe ama-potassium amaningi.
Kunconywa ukuthatha isigamu somthamo okudingekayo. Ukudlula kwamaminerali kungalimaza empilweni. Izilwane ezihlukahlukene zihlanganiswa namabala okukhanya.

Izimo zokushisa

Spring nehlobo ukulinganisa okufudumele, ukushisa okushisayo - ama-20-25 degrees. Ebusika - cishe ama-14-15 degrees.

Hlala kude nemimoya ebandayo, izakhi kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.

Esimo sezulu esihle, ungathatha ibhodlela ngaphandle ukuze isitshalo siphume umoya futhi siphefumule umoya omusha.

Ukuzala

U-Eonium usakazeka ngokusiza ama-cuttings amaqabunga, i-rosettes yama-apical, i-stem cuttings, imbewu.

Amahlamvu kanye nama-rosettes enza kube yinto elula kakhulu. Kwanele ukuzinamathisela ku-substrate (ishidi 1/3)
I-cuttings igxilile esihlabathini esingaphansi kwe-polyethylene, isetshenziswe ukusika nge-phytohormone. I-cuttings ezigxilile zihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ezihlukene futhi zifakwa ezimweni ezilula zokukhanya.
Ingasakazwa yimbewu. I-E. Tarelchaty yindlela kuphela yokulondoloza impilo. Bahlwanyelwa ekupheleni kwebusika ngenhlanganisela yomhlaba kanye neshlabathi. Okufafazwe phezulu ngomhlaba omncane. Ihlonywe ekushiseni kwama-12-14 degrees. Emva kwamasonto angu-1-2, amahlumela okuqala azovela.

Izimbali

Esikhathini isiko ekhaya eonium blooms rare, kodwa enhle kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Emva kwalokhu, ihlumela eliphethe i-flower bearing lifa. E. Isitshalo esimise ipulangwe sinesisindo esingenagatsha kanye nepuleti elilodwa, ngakho-ke liyafa emva kokuchichima. Isikhathi sezimbali singahluka futhi sincike kunhlobo oluthile.

Iphunga

Imbali ayikho iphunga elimemezelayo. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo zezilwane (E. Canary, E. Lindley) ahlukaniswa nephunga lebhalsamu.

Ukuphila

Ingahlukahluka ngezinhlobo. I-Aeonium ibhekisela ezimbali ezimilayo.

Izinambuzane, izifo

U-Eonium unamasosha omuhle omzimba, ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Izinkinga zingase zenzeke ngokunakekelwa okunganele.

Ukulondeka komswakama kubangela ukubonakala kokubola. Kubalulekile ukuthola lesi sifo ngesikhathi, futhi ukufakelwa imbali ibe yisitsha esisha ne-substrate. Izimpande zigeza kahle, zihlanza futhi ziphathwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, landela uhlelo lokunisela lokunconywa.
Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, izitshalo zikhishwa, ama-rosettes abe yilokhu, amaqabunga awe. Kubalulekile ukuhlela kabusha ibhodlela ezimweni ezinhle zokukhanyisa.
Izifo ze-fungal zibonakala ngokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama, eziphuzi kumaqabunga. Ukwelashwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile, ukusungulwa kohulumeni wokunisela, ukufakelwa kabusha uma kunesidingo.
Ngesinye isikhathi isitshalo siphelela inambuzane ye-mealy. Kungabonakala emgqeni omhlophe we-wax efana noboya bekotini. Indlela ephumelelayo yokubhekana nesepha iyahamba noma swab yekotini. Ngemuva kwalokho ungafakela ukumnika okwegalikhi noma insipho eluhlaza. Ngokutheleleka okukhulu, i-karbofos isetshenziswa.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-eonium

Ngezinye izikhathi i-eonium isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko.

Ijusi lamaqabunga lisetshenziselwa ukuphatha i-glaucoma, i-herpes, ishisa. It has properties antibacterial, ikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa izicubu. Abesifazane bafaka ijusi eziqhumini ukuze baqede imibimbi, bavuselele isikhumba.
Amafutha anempahla ye-antiseptic. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukuvuvukala, ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, ngokuqhwala kokugula.

Naphezu kwezakhiwo zokuphulukisa akuzona ukuzibulala! Qinisekisa ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela wakho. Ukuzivocavoca kungaba yingozi empilweni. Izingxenye eziyingxenye yejusi le-eonium zingabangela imiphumela emibi, zibe nokuphikisana.

Namuhla i-aeonium iyathandwa phakathi kwabalimi abaningi. Iheha ukunakekelwa okungajwayelekile, okungajwayelekile, nokuhlobisa. Uyokwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi indlu yangaphakathi, asetshenziselwe ukwakha amalungiselelo embali noma ama-aquarium ahlaza okuhlaza. Ukunakekela akulula. Uma umnakekela futhi unakekele, isikhathi eside uzokujabulela futhi akhuthaze endlini.