Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sibukeka siphansi futhi sihle kakhulu. Ngokwesayensi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-Crassula (kusuka egameni lesiLatini "crassus" - amafutha, inyama), kodwa ngokusho kwabantu kungumngane.
Kusukela kuhlumela elincane umuthi omuhle ukhula ngamaqabunga amnandi anemibala enombala ocebile ohlaza, onomzimba oqinile. Mhlawumbe ngoba amaqabunga abukeka njengezinhlamvu zemali, umuthi ubizwa ngokuthi imali.
Owesifazane onamafutha uyamnandi futhi, njengezo zonke izitshalo ezifanayo, ulula futhi akazithobeki ukuzinakekela. Into eyinhloko kuye ukukhetha ngokufanele umhlaba wokutshala, hhayi ukuphazamisa imodi yokunisela nokukhanyisa. Ukuphulwa kwezidingo kuholela ekutheni uCracula uyagula noma uyathinteka yizinambuzane.
Izifo
Kungani uvula umuthi wemali? Isibonakaliso esivame kakhulu ukuthi isidumbu sigula sigxila amaqabunga. Ngenxa ye-crassul enjengemithi le nqubo ayiyona into embi. Kodwa lokhu kuphela kuphela uma amaqabunga ewa kusukela endala yomuthi. Uma amaqabunga aphilile elahliwe, khona-ke sekuvele kunesidingo sokubheka ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, futhi kuyisuse.
Njengomuntu othakazelisayo, i-fathead inamandla okuqoqa umswakama kuzicubu zayo. Ukunisela okuvame ukuholela ekuziboleni kwezimpande, ukubola kwesitshalo bese kuthi i-bluff yehla amaqabunga. I-Crassula, ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kufanelekile njengoba i-coma yobumba embizeni.
Ebusika, owesifazane okhululekile uphumule futhi uphuziswa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, kuye ngokuthi ugcinwe kuphi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma amaqabunga ewa?
Kubalulekile ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi kungcono ukungangezeli amanzi kunokuthulula umhlaba embizeni. Ngoba, ngokuchichima okuningi uhlelo lwempande luhamba futhi uCrssula uyafa.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, ususe umhlaba omdala, ususe izimpande ezibolile, uthathe ukulala ulahlekelwe amalahle ochotshoziwe futhi uphinde ubekwe encane, futhi nge-drainage enhle, ibhodlela. I-substrate kufanele ibe nemanzi futhi iqukethe ama-turf, amaqabunga, umhlaba we-peat kanye nesihlabathi esinamahloni (isilinganiso lapha mhlawumbe silandela 1: 1: 0.5: 1).
Esinye isibonakaliso sobumswakama obuningi nokubola kwesistimu yilezi yilokho i-trunk yaba yithambile. Ukuze ulondoloze i-Crassula, kumele uyifake ngokushesha.
Uma singayinaki imithetho yokunakekelwa futhi sinisela umuthi wemali ngobuningi, ngakho-ke, ngenxa yamanzi ahlale enhlabathini, i-fusarium rot. Izimpande zokubola zitshalo kanye nokuqhakaza okubomvu okubomvu kubumba entanyeni yentambo. Emva kwalokho, amaqabunga agqitshwa, ahlakazeka. Ibamba ukuvela okusha, kodwa ngokushesha kwehla. Ukumisa ukusabalala kokubola, kubalulekile ukulungisa ukuchelela nokusebenzisa isisekelo se-foundationol (2 g ngalinye ilitha lamanzi) ekwelapheni owesifazane onamafutha. Vikela i-Crassula ingafakwa kuphela.
Ukushisa okwesikhathi eside kungabangela ukulahla amaqabunga esibelethweni. Amaqabunga aphilile angaphandle aphikisiwe, endaweni lapho, emva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga amasha akhula. Awuyithandi i-sweatyman ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo avela emthonjeni. Amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi avikelwe.
Ekushiseni, uma kungekho ukuphuza okwanele futhi, ikakhulukazi, uma i-bum ihlala ilanga eliqondile, amahlamvu aphuzi futhi awa.
Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukubeka i-bastard ngaphansi kwelanga elivuthayo.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kutuswa ukuthatha uCrassoul emoyeni omusha. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukuyivikela ilanga eliqondile kanye nemvula enkulu.
Uma amafutha amaqabunga abe asithambile futhi ahlambalaza, kusho ukuthi baphuza kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ubomile ebhodweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ibhodlela lokutshala ngomgodi ngezansi. Endaweni engaphansi okungenani ama-2 cm amanzi-amatshe, amatshe, udaka olwandisiwe, noma ngisho nezitini eziphukile.
Amachashaza anombala obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nowaphuzi emaqabunga e-bastard angase akhombise ukuthi umbelethi uthinteka yi-bacterial or fungal infection. Kunconywa ukuyihlola, ukususa amaqabunga aphethwe yizifo futhi uyiphathe ngokulungiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi yokulwa nezifo ezibhekwa yi-bacterial and fungal.
I-blackening ye-Leaf kwenzeka ngoba umuthi wemali awuvikelekile ekushoneni ngqo kwelanga. Izindawo ezimnyama ziyashisa ilanga. Ezimweni ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo sisuswa masinyane ngaphansi komcibisholo.
Uma emthini wemali ushiya ama-crinklekhona-ke asinakho umswakama. Ukunisela kufanele kulungiswe futhi amaqabunga azobukeka enempilo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kunamanzi anganele, amafutha amaqabunga omile.
Ngokuvamile kakhulu ekwindla nasebusikalelo krassula liphilile kodwa amaqabunga awe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo sokukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Dlulisa leli jersey ukuya ewindini elikhanyayo, mhlawumbe kusukela ohlangothini oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Futhi uma lokhu kungakuxazulula le nkinga, khona-ke ukukhanyisa okungeziwe okusetshenzisiwe kuyasetshenziswa.
Ingqimba engaphezulu yesikhumba sotshani obunamafutha, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhula futhi igubha. Yakha i-patina yesiliva, abaningi abathatha isifo. Kodwa, lapha akudingekile ukwesaba, kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Ngesikhathi i-white bloom yabonakala emaqabungake lokhu kubonisa ukushaywa komkhuhlane okusola. Uma le diphofithi ihlaba njengesikhunta, khona-ke lokhu kungumkhuhlane, mhlawumbe isikhumba se-powdery, futhi kuyadingeka ukwelapha ne-Fundazole noma i-Fitosporin. Uma engekho iphunga, lezi yizikhawu futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa no-Aktara, Fitoverm.
Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi wemali ugcwele. Khona-ke kudinga ukuhlolwa, futhi uma izimpande zibola ngenxa yokuchichima, khona-ke ukufakelwa kabusha kungenakugwema. Qinisekisa ukufaka i-crassula ekukhanyeni okungafaniyo futhi phakathi nenyanga yokuqala bathululela kancane emgqeni. Nansi inkinga yokukhanya okungalungile.
Ngokuvamile, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlamvu omuthi wemali avuliwe. Usuku lokukhanya luyanda, ukukhanya kuba ngaphezulu. I-Crassula ingaphazamisa inqubo ye-photosynthesis - i-chloroform ye-pigment eluhlaza ibhujiswa futhi ishintshwe ezinye izinyimba. Kudingekile ukulandela, uma kuphela amaqabunga e-bastard ephendukile obomvu, khona-ke kufanele asuswe efasiteleni elikhanyisiwe egumbini. Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa amaqabunga azophendulela ngokuhlaza.
Kwenzeka lokho Isihlahla semali sinamaqabunga amancane. Lokhu kwenzeka uma kuntuleka kokuntuleka kokukhanya noma okunomsoco. Ukuze umanyolo usebenzise ukugqoka okhethekile kwezingwane ezinomsoco futhi kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kune-nitrogen encane kune-phosphorus ne-potassium. Njengoba, i-nitrogen ngokweqile ikhombisa ukubola kwezimpande.
Izinambuzane
Enye inkinga eyenziwa yi-buckwheat yizinambuzane. Okuvame kakhulu yizinga, i-mealybug, isicabucabu se-spider, ne-thrips.
Lapho ku-Crassula iqalile isihlangukhona-ke kubonakala ngokushesha ezindaweni ezibomvu noma eziphuzi kumaqabunga. Phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngotshwala noma i-diesel, bese ugeza ngamanzi asosi, bese uhamba ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Umphumela omuhle usula amaqabunga nge vodka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7. Kusukela kwizidakamizwa ezifanele zamakhemikhali "Fitoverm", "Arrivo", "Fufanon."
Isibungu se-spider kubonakala ngisho nasesweni elingenalutho. Lezi yizimbungulu ezincane ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Okokuqala, kuvela amabala aphuzi, amaqabunga e-bollard abe mnyama, ahlanganiswe ikhasi elibomvu elomile. Ukuze silwe nemikhaza, amalungiselelo "Karate", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin" anconywa. Phakathi kwamakhambi omuntu angasetshenziswa ukwelashwa ngamanzi asosi, kanye negalikhi kanye nezifo zokubhema ugwayi.
I-Mealybug itholakala ezimpandeni namaqabunga e-bastard ngendlela yokwakhiwa okufana noboya bekotoni. Kwanele ukuwageza ngamanzi bese usula izihlalo ngotshwala noma i-garlic tincture. Ukuze ukhuthaze, usengakwazi ukucubungula lesi sitshalo ngendlela ekhethekile - Aktara, Thiofos, Vertimek, Mospilan, Fitoverm. Uma izimpande zonakalisiwe, udinga ukufakelwa isithwathwa ngokubamba izimpande imizuzu engu-15 kwisisombululo sezinyathelo ezingenhla.
Ngokuvame ukushisa ehlobo, izigameko zesibhukela thrips. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga aphuzi futhi kubonakala ukukhanya kwesiliva okukhanya. Uma ukutheleleka kunzima, amaqabunga aphuzi bese ewa. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukugeza uphinde uphefute i-crassula spray ne-garlic powder (hlalisa ithisipuni 1 yegaliki encibilikisiwe ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi) noma uphathe ngamalungiselelo enambuzane (i-Decis, i-Karate, i-Fitoverm).
Ngesikhathi lo mkhuba usulele kakhulukhona-ke likhuluma ngesikhala esincane sokukhanyisa. Ukuqeda lesi sizathu, udinga nje ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo.
Ungasindisa kanjani uma lesi sitshalo saqala ukufa?
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola nokuqeda imbangela lapho iphela khona. Uma i-trunk yomuthi wemali isuke ivila futhi iguqa phansi, amaqabunga awela, ngakho-ke kulokhu kuphuthumayo ukutshala izimpande ezinamafutha. Ukwenza lokhu, susa embizeni, hlambulula ngaphansi kwamanzi asebenzayo, hlola izimpande bese ususa i-rotted. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukufafaza izicucu zezimpande ngamalahle asebenzayo. Okulandelayo udinga ukuvumela izimpande zibe zomile bese ufaka ibhodlela elibi embizeni enhlabathini emanzi, ungakhohlwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ufake okungenani amasentimitha amabili emanzini phansi. Ungaphuzi kakhulu njengama-coma omisiwe. Ngemva kwalokho, ukuchelela kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe isisombululo sikaKornevin noma seHeteroauxin.
I-Crassula iyiswa endaweni ekhanyayo, evikelekile ilanga eliqondile, indawo.
Ukuze uvuselele kabusha umuthi wemali, ungangezela i-Epin noma i-Zircon biostimulants ukuze unisele ukuchelela.
Kusenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi i-Crassula kulula ukuzinakekela futhi zonke izifo zalesi sitshalo zivele kuphela ngephutha labanikazi balo. Uma ulandela zonke izincomo zokunakekelwa kukaCrassula, ngeke akubonge nje ngokubukeka kwakhe okuhle kwe-esthétique, kodwa futhi ngezimbali ezimangalisayo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo, ungabona izithombe zezifo nezinambuzane ze-bollard (umuthi wemali):
