Indlela yokukhulisa i-pachypodium ekhaya? Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesitshalo.

I-Pachypodium - original original. Ibukeka njengesihlahla somuthi nesicacu, futhi izimbali zalo azihle kakhulu kunabameleli bezimbali zezimbali.

Ungathola isitshalo ngezindlela eziningana - ngisho nokukhula kusuka kumbewu. Futhi ukunakekelwa kwembali ye-pachypodium akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi nhlobo - kuzwakala kahle endlini ejwayelekile.

Uyathandeka? Khona-ke bekungeke kulimaze ukujwayela lesi sitshalo ngokucophelela futhi ngokuningiliziwe ukuze uqonde izici zokumnakekela.

Imfanelo nencazelo

I-Pachypodium noma isiLatin Pachypodium livela emndenini u-Kutrovye futhi kuyisimo esihlala isikhathi eside esimweni somuthi noma shrub. Esikhathini samasiko, wavela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Australia, eningizimu ye-Afrika naseMadagascar. Abantu balesi siphumule baze bathola nesidlaliso "I-Madagascar isundu", nakuba kungenandaba nezindwangu. Ukubukeka kwayo kuphela lapho umuntu ekhulile, lapho i-stall, i-spiny stem iveza isiqephu samaqabunga amade, inikeza umbono wokufana nalesi sihlahla esishisayo. Igama lesiLatini lesitshalo livela enkulumweni ethi "umlenze wezinyosi", okhombisa ubukhulu obukhulu bomuthi.

Ngokwemvelo, i-pachypodium ekhula kancane kancane ikhula ngamamitha ayi-10, kanti ngaphakathi kungakhula ibe ngu-30 cm (ubuningi bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane) noma kufike ku-1.5m. Ungayithanda "umngane ohlaza" Iminyaka engu-15 noma ngaphezulu kuye ngezimo zokuboshwa.

Abanye abathandi bezitshalo bayabonakala ngokufana ne-euphorbia, futhi lokhu akuyona ingozi. Zitshala futhi enobuthi futhi eyingozi Nokho, ijusi layo alishiyi ukushisa esikhumbeni. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukugwema ukuthintana nomswakama omuncu, ukuhlwanyela ngokucophelela umuthi bese uwubeka kude nezingane kanye nezilwane ukuze ungazilimazi ngezinsipho ezibukhali.

Amaqabunga e "Madagascar palm" alula futhi aphelele futhi akhula avela phezulu kakhulu kwesiqu. Isiqu somuthi sinyene kakhulu, sinamafutha futhi sigcwele izimpande ezibukhali. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngebhayisikili, i-snow-white, i-shabula ebuningi futhi enhle kakhulu. Bembuza futhi bajabulele umhleli wezitshalo ngenxa yobuhle babo, ikakhulukazi emini.

Izinhlobo

Kukhona okungenani izinhlobo ezingu-20 salokhu okumangalisayo okumnandi. In floriculture zasendlini ingatholakala:

• Pachypodium Lamer, noma ngesiLatini uPachypodium lamerei Drake - Lesi sihlahla sithandwa kakhulu isiko ekhaya. Amandla amakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ama-branching, anama-prickles namaqabunga aluhlaza okwakhiwa okwesibhakabhaka okwenza isitshalo esiqongweni sawo senze isitshalo sibe yilungu le-classic le-genus. Izimbali zibomvu ophuzi noma ophaphathekile obunomphuzi ophuzi kanye nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-11 cm. Izimpande zihlelwe kuma-tubercles ahlelwe ngezinhlamvu ezingu-3 ngamunye. Ekamelweni, lo mmeleli we-flora ukhula kuze kube ngu-50 cm.



• I-Pachypodium Zhaya, engaziwa ngokuthi iPachypodium geayi - Isihlahla kuze kube ngu-60 cm ukuphakama ngesithulu esinamandla "esinezilonda". Kufana kakhulu noP. Lamer. Uhluke kulo kuphela emaqabungeni amancane naphakathi kwama-pubescent. Izimbali zimhlophe nge-yellow throat.
• I-pachypodium i-stem efushane, okunye okubizwa nge-Pachypodium brevicaule - i-species engavamile, elandela ukuyeka amaqabunga afana kakhulu nelitshe. Isitshalo salo esicwebezelayo nesesibhakabhaka somthunzi ompunga futhi ububanzi obufinyelela ku-60 cm asiqapheli ngokuphelele emvelweni - ngakho umbala wayo uhlangana nesihlabathi. I-inflorescences ephuzi ibheka umxhwele kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa ne-stem ngokwayo.
• I-Pachypodium Lamer ihlanganiswe noma enye i-Pachypodium lamerei var. i-ramosum lihlukaniswa nesigxobo se-oody esakhiwe ibhodlela nenani elincane lameva. Ufometha amahlumela esipikisi. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhula ngama-inflorescences umbellate zifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi.
• UPachipodium Saunders, ogama lakhe ngesiLatin lizwakala njengePachypodium saundersii kuyathakazelisa ngesigamu esiphezulu sombala ompunga-obomvu hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m high, ehlanganiswe nenani elincane lameva. Amaqabunga abubanzi nesisekelo esincane, futhi izimbali zimhlophe, zihlotshiswe ngamaphethelo emifino.
• I-pachypodium enhle noma i-Pachypodium succulentum - ukuhlukahluka ngesitshalo esikhulu, esifana nesigubhu esincane futhi senziwe kancane emhlabathini, amaqabunga amancane ase-pubescent kanye nama-pair of "izinaliti". Amaqabunga afana ne-Bell ahlukaniswa nombala obomvu nokubomvu "izinhlansi" eziphakathi.



• I-pachypodium ikhululekile, ngesiLatini, ebizwa ngePachypodium densiflorum - ukuhlukahluka nge-inflorescences ephuzi egcwele, ekhula kancane kancane. Izimbali zenzeka lapho ubukhulu be-stem buba ngu-30 cm ububanzi, ubude obuphezulu buyi-45 cm. Amahlamvu amancane aqondiswa phezulu.
• I-Pachypodium Khorombenze noma ngesiLatin Pachypodium horombense Poiss - ezihlukahlukene ezincane ngezitshalo ezibushelelezi ezinamandla, amaqabunga amancane ema-rosettes emaphethelweni amahlumela nezimbali ezinkulu zombala ophuzi, ekhula ngamaqoqo.
• I-pachypodium yase-Southern, okunye okubizwa nge-Pachypodium meridionale - Ukuthakazelisa kakhulu izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu nezibomvu ezibomvu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kufinyelela ku-1 m. Isiqu sayo sihamba kahle futhi si-brown.
• I-Pachypodium rosette, ngesiLatin esibizwa ngePachypodium rosulatum - ifomu elinesikhwama esifushane kodwa esinamandla (i-caudex), amagatsha aphezulu aphezulu kanye ne-inflorescences ephuzi ephuzi noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• - buka phezulu kufika ku-60 cm high, nge-spiky noma e-smooth caudex namagatsha e-spike ahlangene. Amaqabunga amancane asezindaweni zokuthengisa eziphezulu. I-Inflorescences inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• I-Pachypodium Rutenberg, ogama lakhe lingenjalo lizwakala njengePachypodium rutenbergianum - i-species ene-caudex enobubanzi obufinyelela ku-60 cm, amagatsha angama-prickly, ama-rosettes amaqabunga amacwecwe ombala omnyama omnyama. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zimhlophe.

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Pachypodium yakamuva ithandwa futhi indawo emafasiteleni. Eminyakeni eyi-10 eyedlule, bambalwa abantu ababengazi ngaye futhi lesi sitshalo kwakubhekwa njengento engekho. Khona-ke abalimi bembali babheka lesi sitshalo futhi bathola ukuthi lo mmeleli wezitshalo akuyona into evame ukuhamba ngayo: ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okuphansi nokuntuleka kwesidingo sokubanda kwasebusika, kulula kakhulu ukukhula kwangaphakathi. I-Succulents manje isivamile kakhulu esikoleni, futhi lokhu kuye kwafaka isandla ekubeni akudingi ukunakekelwa okunzima.

Ukukhanyisa nokushisa

Izindaba ezinhle - i-pachypodium ayidingi ukukhishwa, uthanda imisebe eqondile yelanga, kodwa ihlumela ipeni. Insimu eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ifanele ukukhula, kodwa uma indawo yakho ihlukile, isilwane sakho ngeke sife. Ehlobo kunconywa ukuyithatha ensimini noma emkhathini. Okuwukuphela i-nuance - emisebeni ekhanyayo ilanga elihle kufanele lijwayele kancane kancane.

Isihlahla somuthi wesigodi saseMadagascar sesaba ama-drafts, kodwa sithanda ukuvama njalo futhi sithanda ukushisa kusuka ku-16 ° C nangaphezulu ebusika futhi kusukela ngo-18 ukuya ku-30 °C noma ngaphezulu ehlobo. Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli abaningi be-flora, kuzothatha izimpande ngokuphelele efasiteleni eduze kwebhethri!

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha emva kokuthenga

Intsha pachypodia zitshalwe njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo kanye abadala - njalo eminyakeni 2-3. Izimpande ezithandekayo nokukhula okusheshayo yizizathu zokufakelwa okungajwayelekile futhi okunembile. Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo esanda kutholakala - ukuhambisa ingxube yomhlabathi ngokuvamile i-peaty ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi kunengozi yokungena kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho Ukuguqulwa komhlaba kuzovikela "iMagagascar palm" - uma kukhona izinambuzane emhlabathini, zizocutshungulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uyihlole ngokucophelela noma ugeze amaqabunga ngesepha bese ugeza ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele.

Ground

I-substrate engcono kakhulu yokufakelwa kwesitshalo itholakala ngokuxuba ngokulingana inani lamaqabunga kanye ne-sod land ne-perlite noma isihlabathi esinamaqabunga. Enye indlela:

• 1 piece of land sod
• Ingxenye engu-1 ekulungele ukulungiselela i-cacti
• 0.5 izingxenye ze-peat
• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-pearlite noma isihlabathi esiqinile

Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu - amanzi okudonsa kufanele athathe okwesithathu kuya kwesigamu ivolumu. Kuyasiza ukwengeza izingcezu zobumba, amalahle noma izitini ku-substrate. Izibopho ezansi kwe-tank kumele zibe mkhulu! Ungakhula futhi "isundu" ngosizo lwe-hydroponics.

Umanyolo / ukondla

Ehlobo nasehlobo, ukudla ngeke kuvimbele i-pachypodium. njalo amasonto amabili umanyolo for amnandi. Ngenyanga yokuqala noma amabili emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, akafakelwa umanyolo - udinga kuphela izithasiselo ezifakwe enhlabathini.

Ukunisela kanye nomswakama

I-pachypodium i-stem stem ihle kakhulu kugcina umswakama - kumenza angesabi isomiso nomoya owomile. Kodwa-ke, kukhona inkohliso eyodwa - ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kokuchelela okulinganiselayo nesomiso unikeza isilwane esiluhlaza ngesimo esihle kakhulu. Uma lo mnandi usomile kakhulu, uzolahlekelwa amahlamvu, futhi uma kunamanzi kakhulu, i-trunk izokwelula kakhulu.

Umbuso wokunisela ophelele ugcwele kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanzi, futhi ulinganise ezinyangeni ezisele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi efudumele, amanzi aphuziswa njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-1-3futhi ebusika - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto noma ngenyanga (njengokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla ye-substrate).

Spray "Madagascar palm" kungenzeka, kodwa hhayi ngempela. Uzothanda njalo Sula amaqabunga indwangu emanzi Amanzi adinga ukufudumala nokuxazululwa.

Ukuzala

IPachypodium iyancipha ngezindlela eziningana:

• Imbewu. Okokuqala, zimanzi emanzini afudumele usuku, bese zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo phezu kwesihlabathi esimanzi futhi zifafazwe ngendwangu ye-thinnest ye-substrate efanayo (cishe u-0.5 cm). Kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4, izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngisho nengxenye yonyaka ukuze zihlume.
• Izingcezu ze-stem. Indlela eyinkinga, ukuvuthwa kanye naye kunesilinganiso esisheshayo. Ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi isetshenziswa.
• Cuttings. Le ndlela ifaneleka ku-pachypodium Lamer. Ehlobo, isiqu sihlukaniswa, soma izinsuku ezingu-5 noma ezingu-8 ephepheni, bese sifakwa enxenyeni yesihlabathi ne-peat. Ukufudumala okumswakama, okukhanyayo nokukhanya okuvamile okuyisimiso izimo ezibalulekile zempumelelo.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, kuye ngezihlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ama-specimens kuphela afinyelele eminyakeni engu-6-7 ahlanganiswe nezimbali. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene ze-inflorescences ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezi-pink shades, ezinye - ezinomnandi. Baqhubeka besilinganiso cishe ngesonto.

Kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Okthoba kuya kuFebruwari, i-pachipodium iwela "ekubusweni kwelanga". Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ingahlala ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamaqabunga. Lapho abantu abasha bekhula, "i-crest" yazo ihamba kancane.

Izinkinga ezivamile

• Uma uphuza isundu kakhulu, singalahla wonke amahlamvu awo.
• Amaqabunga amnyama asundu futhi aphuke - ukukhanya okuncane noma ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo.
• Njengoba kunamanzi amaningi okuphuza, amahle alahlekelwa amaqabunga aphansi.
• Ukusuka kokubandayo okubandayo nokugqamile kungaba ukubola isiqu.
• Amahlamvu aphelile, futhi uhlanga lwama wrinkled - ukuchelela okuncane kakhulu.

Izinambuzane

I-pachypodium ingase ihlaselwe:

• I-red spider mite
• Shit
• Thrips
• Louse

Ukulwa nezitha Ungakwazi izindlela zomuntu noma izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kusiza ukubhekana nesepha elula, lapho bageza khona isisulu.

I-Pachypodium iyisitshalo esingavamile futhi sokuqala esingagcizelela ukuqala komlimi. Izinhlanzi ezihlaba umxhwele, "izinwele" ezihlabayo kanye nezimbali ezijabulisayo - konke lokhu kukhulumela. Kudingekile ukuveza izimo ezifanele ukuze unakekele kahle futhi unakekele kancane kancane - kanti isilwane esiluhlaza sizokujabulisa nge rosette yamaqabunga amahle, izimbali ezinhle futhi ezinamandla nezimbali ezinomsoco.

Isithombe

Bona izithombe eziningi ze-pachypodium: