Ikhaya Izihlahla zesundu zikaRattan zibhekwa njengeSoutheast Asia ne-Afrika.
Lesi sitshalo sivame ukutholakala e-Indonesia, eMalaysia nasePhilippines.
Incazelo jikelele
Rattan - Lona umvini wezitshalo ezishisayo, owuhlobo lwamaKalamus kanye nomndeni wesundu.
I-rattan inezinwele ezibushelelezi nezincanyana, ama-diameter aphakathi kuka-5 kuya ku-70 mm futhi angenawo amagatsha angaphansi noma amafindo. I-Palma ingafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-200 - 250 m.
Iziqu zalesi sitshalo zinakho isakhiwo sezintathu ezintathu. Ingqimba engaphezulu ibhakede elinamandla, isendlalelo esingaphakathi sinembile kakhulu futhi sinomusa ngaphezu kwesandulela futhi kunomgomo onzima kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sihlanganisa kalula futhi sisakaze kusuka komunye umuthi siye kwesinye, ngakho-ke, iRattan ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ukugibela i-liana.
Isundu sinesisindo sobubanzi phakathi nobude balo, esihlukanisa nezinye izitshalo. I-rattan ishintshwe kunoma yikuphi ukungafani kokushisa nokucindezela. Kuyinkimbinkimbi, igoba kahle futhi, ngenxa yalokhu, kuthatha noma yikuphi ukuma ngesikhathi sokuqhutshwa komusi.
Ukunakekela
Rattan ukukhanya okudinga futhi ikhula kangcono ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo sine-thermophilic, kodwa asibekezelelisi ama-drafts, futhi impande ibucayi kakhulu emoyeni abandayo.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokutshala izihlahla zezindebe yi- + 250ะก. Ubuso lapho ummbila wokuma khona kufanele ube khona ekushiseni okugumbini, kepha akusho ukuthi kubanda.
Rattan idinga okungahambi kahle futhi ekwazi ukungena emanzini nasemhlabathiniequkethe inani eliphakeme lemithi.
Isihlahla samapulangwe umswakama-onothando isitshalo futhi ikhule kahle ngomswakama ophezulu emoyeni, ongayifinyelela ngokusebenzisa ama-humidifiers akhethekile noma ngokufaka izitsha ngamanzi eduze nesitshalo.
Amahlamvu udinga ukuphambuka kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ehlobo nasekuseni. Ekwindla nasebusika, ukusifiphaza kumiswe ukugwema ukwakheka kwefungi. Amaqabunga kufanele ngezinye izikhathi asuswe ngesiponji esithambile futhi ahlanza ngamanzi afudumele. Amaqabunga aphuzi kufanele anqunywe, kodwa kuphela lapho iqabunga lomile ngokuphelele. Amathiphu amaqabunga awakwazi ukunqunywa, njengoba aqala ukuma ngokushesha. Amaqabunga e-Ratanga akhule kancane kancane futhi uma engakunakekelwa, lesi sitshalo singalahla wonke amaqabunga.
Amanzi I-rattan palm mhlawumbe amanzi ahlanzekile ekungcoleni okuhlukahlukene. Amanzi angajwayelekile angaphathiswa agcwalisa inhlabathi ngamanoni anobungozi esitshalweni.
Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa lokushisa ukuvimbela izimpande ezibola. Amanzi ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okudingekayo kokunisela kumele avikelwe okungenani usuku lokushisa i-chlorine, okuyinto umuthi wesundu ongayithandi ngokukhethekile. Amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi kumele ageleke emigodini yokudonsa ebhodweni. Nakuba i-Rattan isitshalo esinomswakama, kodwa amanzi angaphezu kwamandla angadala umoya we-oksijeni kanye nokufa kwesitshalo sonke.
Ngenkathi isundu sincane, kufanele senziwe. ukushisa okufudumele endlini yokugezela ukuze kuvikelwe ukubonakala kwezibungu zesicabucabu. I-Palm idinga umanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Izitshalo kumele zidlulisele ngqo emhlabathini noma ngokupuniza amaqabunga ngesisombululo esikhethekile.
I-Rattan palm kufanele iphuze ehlobo okungenani kanye ngesonto, futhi ebusika - kanye kanye namasonto amabili.
Vegetative i-rattan ayizalanga. Isundu esisha singakhula kuphela kusuka enzalweni. Zivame ukuhlwanyelwa ekupheleni kwebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Awukwazi ukusika phezulu kwesiqu, njengoba isundu singafa.
Ukutshala kabusha Isitshalo sidinga kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa. I-Palm idluliselwa kusuka ebhodweni elilodwa kuya kwelinye ngendwangu yomhlaba, ukuze igcine izimpande. Ibhodlela elisha kufanele lidlule ubukhulu besikhathi esidlule ngo-20 - 25%. I-Palm kumele isetshenziswe, ngaphandle kwalokho iyolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo bese iqala ukukhula.
Isicelo
I-Palm Rattan kaningi sebenzisa okwenza ifenisha, ukufaka amabhasikidi. Kanti futhi kulezi zitshalo uphahla ishidi lesilayi, elisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi.
Imikhiqizo ye-Rattan i-eco-friendly futhi ayikho imfucuza. Ekukhiqizeni ifenisha nokuhlobisa zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo, akukho lutho olusetshenziswa. Zibuye zisebenzise izindleko ngoba azidingi ukuhlanzwa, izipikili noma ezinye izinto ezengeziwe.
Isithombe
Izithombe zesitshalo eside kunawo wonke - amaRattan esundu.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile izinambuzane zilethwa endlini ngesikhala esanda kutholakala, sisuswa ngosizo lwamanzi, ukuhlanza inkathazo emaceleni, noma kususwe ngesandla.
Ukunakekelwa okungalungile kungaholela izifo ze-fungal noma amabhaktheriya, ukubola kwezimpande, amaqabunga amaqabunga noma amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Uma kwenzeka isifo, umuthi wesundu usuhlukaniswe nezinye izitshalo, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesisombululo esikhethekile, kuye ngesifo, kanye namaqabunga agciwane. Ngokuvamile, i-fungicide isetshenziswa njengesisombululo esinjalo.
Umsuka wokubola ungabonakala uma kune-overabundance yomswakama, futhi ukumelela amaqabunga kungenzeka uma umoya unomile kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isifo sesundu singavinjelwa.
I-Rattan palm yisitshalo eside kunazo zonke nesingavamile emhlabeni. Izinto ezivela kuwo zinobuhle bemvelo, eziqinile futhi ezilula ukusebenzisa.
