Isihlahla samapulangwe, isihlabathi segolide kanye nolwandle oluluhlaza - iphupho lomuntu. Ngesihlabathi segolide kanye nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, konke akulula kakhulu, futhi noma ngubani ofuna ukukhula angakwazi ukukhulisa isundu somuzi ekhaya, futhi ngisho nalowo othanda kakhulu - ukhetha ukuthi ungubani.
Ukubukeka kwalezi zindawo ezishisayo ezinamaqabunga amahle zihlukaniswa ngendlela yezimpaphe noma abalandeli bahlukile.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu yesundu yasendlini ikhula kanjani? Imbewu iyanda Zonke izinhlobo zezundu, ngaphandle kokunye, kanye neKhovei, Washingtonia, Le-Kuala, Trahikarpus neLibiston - imbewu kuphela.
Uma zigcinwe isikhathi esiningi, cishe amathuba okulinda ukuhluma, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ukubhala phansi futhi ungathengi imbewu ngempilo yeshefu esedlule.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Qinisekisa ukukhulula imbewu kusuka kwamagobolondo angaphandle, uma ikhona, bese uyibeka izinsuku ezimbalwa. emanzini afudumele ukuvuvukala.
Indawo ye-tank imbewu kumele ibe yifudumele, kuze kube yizi-30 degrees, amanzi angashintshwa. Uma imbewu yezinhlamvu inamandla kakhulu, kufanele ihlolwe nge-rasp, kodwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza leyo mbewu ngokwayo.
Ukuhlwanyela
Ukutshala kufanelekile kanye namabhokisi, nezimbiza zeplastiki, nezinkomishi ezilahlayo, kodwa uma imbewu inkulu, kudingeka uthathe umthamo omkhulu, uma iwukhukhunathi - ungakhohlwa ukuyifaka emgqeni ohlangothini, lokhu kuzosheshisa ukuhluma.
Gcwalisa iziqukathi ezilungiselelwe. substrate of ingadi inhlabathi nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso se-2: 1, ungqimba oluphezulu kufanele lube nesihlabathi, bese uhlwanyela imbewu kumamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3 ububanzi.
Umhlabathi we-Sandy ususwe lapho uchelela, ukuze ugweme lokhu kuwufanelekile ukusebenzisa sprayer. Amandla adinga ukumbozwa nge-polyethylene, adala umphumela wokushisa, ngakho kuyadingeka izitshalo ngesikhathi sokuhluma.
Kuzovela nini ukuvela, zibeke endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, kulesi sigaba sokuthuthukiswa kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukukhula okuvela ebhokisini kumele kube yi-popykivat kumabhodwe amancane okwesikhashana ne-substrate efanayo, emva kokukhetha, qiniseka ukumboza izitshalo ngezikhwama zepulasitiki noma izimbiza zeglasi, ngakho-ke zizogxila ngokushesha, ngoba ukufudumala kuseduze.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kancane kancane ukhulule izitshalo ezincane kusuka emaholidini amafilimuBavumele bavumelane nesimo sezulu ekamelweni bese bekhulela ukufakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Ingxenye eyinhloko yezinhlobo zezindebe ayifuni, ikhiqiza isiqu esisodwa kuphela, kodwa kukhona okunye, ikhulile kakhulu ekamelweni.
Lezi zintende zibizwa isihlahlaKulawa, i-Hamedorea, usuku lukaRobelin, i-cariot, i-hamerops, i-chrysalidocarpus iyavame kakhulu. Zingasakazwa yizimpande zamashukela.
Ama-scions
Ezimpandeni, eziseduzane nomhlabathi, izimpande zakhiwa, zikhula, zakha isitshalo esizimele. Linda ukukhula kwenqwaba i-palm shot, besebenzisa ummese obukhali ukuze uhlukanise isitshalo esincane esihlahleni somama, ufafaze indawo enqunywe ngomlotha.
Inzalo isivele ithuthukile futhi ingahlwanyelwa endaweni ehlala njalo, kodwa ukuchelela kahle.
Ukumboza ngejubane lesilazi noma esikhwameni seplastiki, lokhu kuzohlinzeka ngomphumela wokushisa ozosheshisa ukuqhuma endaweni entsha.
Amakhanda
Eqinisweni, isihlahla sesundu asikwazi ukukhiqiza ngale ndlela, kodwa kunezitshalo ezifanayo kakhulu ezikhiqiza ngokulula kalula. Ngokuvamile abanye ezindlini zethu bakhula i-draceni ne-yucca.
Ukuhlukanisa phezulu sebenzisa ummese obukhali noma i-hacksaw encane engadini, kumele ushiye isigaba sesiqu sokumba ngaphakathi kwe-substrate. Amahlamvu akudingeki aqhube, cishe cishe azobola futhi azodinga ukususwa, ngoba izinga lokuphila lika-dracaena ne-yucca lingu-90%. Ungatshala isitshalo endaweni engapheliyo, ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yazo zonke izitshalo zaloluhlobo kuyi-2 - izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi yensimu, ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi.
Ungakhohlwa ukumboza ibhodlela ngesikhwama seplastiki, uhlinzeke ngomphumela wokushisa. Lapho isitshalo esinezimpande sikhipha amaqabunga amancane phezulu, isikhwama singasuswa.
Iphuzu lesinqunyiwe akudingeki ukuba smeared futhi uphuphule, imvelo inikeze ezinjalo shaances, inqubo yokuziphilisa iqala ngokushesha, futhi amahlumela amancane ahluma kusukela efihlekile ngaphansi kwesigaba.
Amahlumela
Amahlumela awunayo izimpande zawo, kodwa akhiwa kalula lapho ehlwanyela emhlabathini, kuyadingeka bahlukanise ngokucophelela isitshalo somzali futhi ugqoke ukhula lwenkohlakalo emzimbeni ngokuqhubekela phambili endaweni ehlala njalo, ungakwazi ngokushesha endaweni enomphela. Ungakhohlwa ukwakha umphumela wokushisa okushisa.
Cuttings
Isiqu esingenasici singahlukaniswa on cuttings of 15 noma 20 amasentimitha bese uwafaka emanzini ngaphambi kokwakheka kwezimpande, bese uwabeka endaweni ehlala njalo. Ungakwazi ukusika ngokushesha ama-cuttings abe yi-substrate, ukuwaphuza kahle futhi uwamboze ngebhasi lesipulasitiki kuze kube yilapho ukhula.
Ukukhetha inkomo
Okokuqala ibhodlela kufanele akudingeki ukuthi uthenge izimbiza zokukhula; njengoba ukhula, uzobe utshalwe kabusha ku-container enkulu, futhi ukunambitheka kwakho kungashintsha ngalesi sikhathi.
Ideal for zonke izinhlobo izitshalo zasendlini ibhodlela le-ceramicUmuthi wesundu awuyona into ehlukile, kuyimvelo, ilawula ukulinganisela kwamanzi nomoya we-root system.
Phila futhi ungene iziqukathi zepulasitiki nezimbiza, kodwa kudingekile ukukhulula inhlabathi kanye namanzi ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokweqile, kuhle kumuthi wesundu zonke izinhlobo, iziqukathi zamapulangwe, zigcizelele ukuhlobanisa kwezihlahla zesundu, kodwa zona ngokwazo zidinga ukugcinwa lapho zihlangana namanzi, kulula ukuyisebenzisa njengembiza yokugcina.
Umhlaba
I-Palma ikhula kahle emhlabathini ocebile, futhi kaningi uyilungiselela ngokulandelayo ukwakheka: Izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, ingxenye engu-1 yenhlabathi engadini, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa isihlabathi somfula, kodwa naphezu kokuqhuba kahle kwamanzi ngalolu hlobo lomhlabathi, qiniseka ukuthi ubeka amanzi emabhodini abomvu aphukile phansi kwebhodini, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona imbobo phansi ebhodweni, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwamanzi aphelile kuyoholela ekuboleni izimpande nokufa okuseduze kwesitshalo.
