Izakhamuzi ezishisayo zaseLatin America - i-Gloxinia iveza ngokuzithandela izitshalo. Izitshalo ezintsha zitholakala esitsheni, amaqabunga aneziqu, izingxenye zeqabunga, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane - ngisho nasezinyaweni ze-peduncle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gloxinia isakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber nembewu, engatholakala nge-pollination ezimweni zendawo noma ezithengiwe.
Imbewu
Ukuze ukhule i-Gloxinia emhlanjeni ekhaya, kudingeke ukuba kube khona isikhathi sokuqhakaza ukuvotela isitshalo ngendlela efanele, usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Uma ukuvuthwa kwempova kuphumelele, ngemuva kokukhishwa kwamagilebhisi izithelo eziluhlaza, okwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu zibe ibhokisi elomile.
Izitshalo ezincane ezinothuli zivuthwa ngokungalingani kulo, zikhishwa ngezigaba eziningana. Ukuhluma kuqhubeka iminyaka emibili kuya kwemibili.
Kuthengiswa kukhona imbewu yezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene gloxinia, iziboshwa, ukuze kube lula ukuhlwanyela nokuhluma kokuqala, kwi-shell granules.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Gloxinia ngoJanuwari, ngoFebhuwari, ngoMashi phezu komswakama womhlabathi omanzi omswakama (ishidi lomhlabathi nesihlabathi) futhi umboze nge-plastic wrap.
Umoya, uthuthukise futhi uhlale endaweni efudumele ebomvu (izinga lokushisa elihle - 24-26 ºС). Amahlumela kubonakala ngathi emavikini amabili.
Uma ukuhlwanyela kuqina, izithombo zihlezi kakade esiteji samaqabunga e-cotyledon, kude no-2 cm komunye nomunye.
Uma kubalwa amaqabunga amancane amaqabunga amaqiniso, i-gloxinia encane ingahoxiswa kancane kancane embusweni "wokushisa okushisa" futhi ifakwe emiphakathini encane "ye-cactus" yokukhula okuqhubekayo.
Izitshalo ezintsha ezitholakala kumbewu ziyaqhakaza cishe emva kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa.
Ukusika kweLeaf
Isivuno sokuvuna kusuka enkuluithuthukiswe kahle amaqabunga omngcele ophansi: usike iqabunga ngesitshalo se-1 cm. Than i-petiole esondayoyilokho i-tubercle enkulu eyakhiwe kuyo.
Sika iqabunga lingakwazi zigxilwe kusengaphambilingokuphonsa emanzini kuphela i-petiole. Njengoba ukuqhuma kwamanzi kufanele kuphakanyiswe. Izimpande zakhiwa zingakapheli amasonto amabili, emva kwalokho isitshalo seqabunga sitshalwe ekukhanyeni, inhlabathi evulekile.
Ungakwazi ngokushesha ngokunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamanzi, ukufika ukusika amaqabunga ekuxubeni kwenhlabathi, uyifake engxenyeni yamalahle omlilo. Kulesi simo, isiqu sigcwele ifilimu yepulasitiki ebonakalayo, i-aerated, ewakhiwe futhi igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-22ºС. Njengomthetho izimpande zenziwa zingakapheli amasonto amabilifuthi ukuqhakaza i-gloxinia ephumela kungenza ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ngosizo lwepheshana
Isitshalo sezitshalo ezinjengokuphila singakwazi ukuvusa ngezimo eziningana ngisho kusuka kweshidi elilodwa.
Ukuze uthole i-gloxinia entsha ngale ndlela, hlukanisa iqabunga elikhulu, inothi i-blade yakhe ebukhali ngaphesheya kwemithanga emikhulu evela phansi, faka ngalokhu emhlabathini omanzi, cindezela futhi umboze ngefilimu yeplastiki.
Nge-hydration ejwayelekile. ukufudumala nokushisa kwe-22-25ºє ezindaweni zokucubungula kwakha izimpande, bese kuthi ama-nodule wezitshalo ezizimele ezizayo.
Futhi usike ishidi sibe yizicucu ezingu-2-3, uwabeke endaweni enokukhanya emhlabathini futhi agxilwe endaweni ye-plastic hothouse ngesikhathi sokushisa okufanayo.
Peduncle
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-gloxinium ziveza ngokuphumelelayo i-peduncle. Wakhe unqunywe ngemva kokuba imbali iphela futhi ephansi emanzini kuya ekujuleni kwe-1-1.5 cm. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-peduncle akufanele ithinte izindonga zomkhumbi. Amanzi ayengezwa njengoba kudingeka. Phakathi nenyanga, izimpande nama-nodules zakhiwa, emva kwalokho i-Gloxinia yesikhathi esizayo itshalwe ukukhula.
Isibambo sesitembu
Uma kwenzeka isitshalo sakha amanxeba amaningi ahlangenewabo unqunywe futhi zigxilile futhi njenge-cuttings weqabunga - Ukuqala emanzini, noma ngokushesha enhlanganiseni enhlabathini elula. I-gloxinia stem stem bloem ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ukuhlukana kwe-Tuber
Uma i-tuber yenziwe amahlumela amaninganawakhe uthathe izicucu ngakho-ke isiqeshana ngasinye sinokuphunyuka kwayo. Izigaba ezithintekayo ngamalahle ochotshoziwe, zomile izinsuku ezingu-3-4 futhi zetshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene.
Izimo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwentsha ekhaya
Izitshalo ezintsha, ikakhulukazi lezo ezitholakala emzalweni, ebusika lokuqala kungakhula ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokuphumula. Kulesi simo, udinga ukunakekelwa kokuqukethwe okwanele okufudumele kanye nemodi yokukhanya enokukhanya okungeziwe.
Noma kunjalo, le ndlela yokuqukethwe ihlukile kumthetho jikelele wokuthi wonke i-gloxinia inayo isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo amaqabunga nezimbali eziningi kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthobaukushintshana nesikhathi ukuphumula ngaphandle kwamaqabunga nezimpande ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-3-4.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, i-gloxinia tuber kufanele ibe endaweni emnyama enezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-10.
Ngemva kokuvusa - amahlumela atholakala ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari-Mashi, i-tuber itshalwe inhlanganisela enhlabathini emisha, evulekile futhi enomsoco, igcinwe endaweni efudumele ebomvu ngaphandle kwelanga eliqinile futhi ichithelwa ngokucophelela emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuze umhlaba ugobe, kodwa amanzi awanamanzi ihlukumezekile.
Umoya ozungeze lesi sitshalo uhlanzwa njalo noma ubekwe ngebhokisi le-gloxinia emgodini onamagatsha anamanzi.
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, ukondla masonto onke, ukushintsha ama-fertilizer eziphilayo ngamanyolo wamaminerali (ubuncane be-nitrogen, i-potassium ne-phosphorus ngokulinganayo). Ekwindla ekwindla, lapho okugcina kushiya kuphuzi futhi kumile, ukuchelela kumiswa futhi izilimo eziyizigaxa zisuswe ukuze zigcinwe.
Ngakho-ke, izibonelo ezincane zakha izibonelo ezivuthiwe ezinganikeza impilo ezizukulwaneni ezintsha zezitshalo.
Izingane ezinamandla ezishisayo - i-gloxinia, zizaliswa yizo zonke izindlela ezitholakalayo ezitshalweni futhi, ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokuboshwa, zikhule zibe yizibonelo eziningi zezimbali ezinamahlamvu anamandla nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona isithombe se-gloxinia ezalisayo:
Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase ziwusizo kuwe:
- Plant Gloxinia
- I-Gloxinia iqhakaza
- Izifo nezinambuzane i-Gloxinia
- Indlela yokunakekela i-Gloxinia ebusika
- Izinhlobo ze-Gloxinia
