Garden begonia - isitshalo esimnandi esithokozisa iso ngemibala ekhanyayo yezimbali ezinhle. Yatholakala ngososayensi odumile uCharles Plumier ngesikhathi sokuya e-West Indies. Wanikeza igama lo wesifazane omuhle, ebona ukufaneleka komphathi wakhe uMnuz Bhegon, owahlomisa le nkambiso.
Ukutshala i-Begonia
Kukhule emgwaqweni begonia begoniayena begonia oneminyaka elilodwa ubudalaokungatshalwa kusuka imbewu kanye nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Lapho ukutshala
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlala ensimini yezitshalo ezincane - uJunelapho kusetshenzwa isimo sezulu esifudumele ngaphandle kokusongela kakhulu. Cabanga ukuthi u-begonia akayikubekezelela ngisho namaqhwa afushane futhi afa ngokushesha.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
Ukuze uthole isitshalo sezimbali ehlobo, imbewu izithombo etshalwe ngoFebhuwari. Uzodinga isitsha, mhlawumbe ibhokisi lezinkuni, eligcwele i-substrate evulekile, elula.
Yenziwe kusukela emfuleni wesihlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu ne-peat, ukuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo zezingxenye.
Imbewu kufakwe ngokufanayo emhlabathini omile kakade futhi kancane kancane, hhayi ukulala phezu komhlabathi. Ukuqothula okuqediwe kufanele kugubungulwe ngilazi elincane elincane noma i-plastic film ukuze lidale umphumela wokushisa. Kudingeka amanzi ngokucophelela, ukuze angadabuli inhlabathi futhi angagcini imbewu encane kunazo zonke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sprayer ehlakazekile kahle.
Amahlumela avela kamuva Izinsuku ezingu-6-8 emva kwalokho i-greenhouse isuswa. Izithombo ezikhulile ngemuva kwalokho zincane noma zidilika, zigcina ibanga lika 1.5-2.5 cm phakathi kwabo.
Ukukhetha indawo
U-Begonia uthanda ukukhanya okubangela ngaphezulu ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, izithombo zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe ngokufaka shading emahoreni emini. Indawo enjalo yayiyophela nje isigijimi esishisayo.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Inhlabathi ephansi ye-asidi enobungcweti obuhle be-air kanye nokubunjwa okucebile yilokho u-begonia akudingayo ngempela. Uma utshalwa enhlabathini yensimu faka umanyolo we-organic and mineral, peat kanye nomquba, ukuze isitshalo sishintshe futhi sixazulule endaweni entsha.
Inqubo yokufika
Ukuze isithombo ngasinye sibiwe kahleIbanga lincike ngobukhulu be-begonias: izinhlobo ezincane zibekwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso 9-13 × 15 cm, futhi zide - 35 × 45 cm. Ukufika kwenzeka ngokucophelelaukuze ungaqedi isiqu esincane. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kubalulekile ukujula isisekelo sehlumela emhlabathini.
Emva kokutshala, ubuso bomhlabathi bumbozwe ngama-humus noma ngamapulangwe ash. Ekuqaleni, ungafaka izithombo ebusuku, ukuze ungabafaki futhi unike isikhathi sokuthatha izimpande.
Ukunakekela nokulima
Ubuhle obuhle bufuna ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ukuze ujabule ama-inflorescences akhe amaningi.
Ukunisela
Ngesikhathi sakusihlwa noma ekuseni futhi amanzi athile afudumele ngaphansi komgogodla. Uma kungenjalo, kulula ukubhubhisa uhlelo lwempande namahlamvu weqabunga. Isikhathi esiphakathi kokunisela sincike esimweni sezulu.Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-5, ekushiseni okumile kuphuziswa kaningi, ukugwema ukoma okuqinile kwenhlabathi.
Ngemuva kwenqubo, isendlalelo esiphezulu sithukululiwe ukuze kungabi khona amanzi ase-begonia.
Umswakama womoya
Njengoba kunamanzi anelisayo, umhlabathi wasezulwini ubekezelela ngisho nezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Siphonsa phezulu okungahle kunconywe! Amaconsi amanzi awela ezimbali kanye namaqabunga adala amabala amnyama nama-chestnut amahle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ubuhle obukhulayo nobuhle obude kakhulu buyadla izakhi futhi kudinga ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kwezintsha. Udinga "Yondla" njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-12-15 ingxube yezinto ezilandelanayo, okumele zifake i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo olungiselelwe okwenziwe ngezitshalo zezimbali noma ngokuqondile kwe-begonias.
Ukuzala
Mhlawumbe izilimo eziyizigaxa, ama-cuttings kanye nembewu.
Indlela yokuqala iyindlela elula futhi efinyeleleka kakhulu; inelungelo lokuhlukanisa izinqubo zezintombi ezivela ku-tuber enkulu bese uzihlwanyela ngokwahlukana.
I-Cuttings idinga ukuthi igxilwe ku-substrate evulekilengokuwabeka endaweni yokushisa. Kungenzeka ukukwenza noma kunini, ngisho nasebusika.
Ukukhiqiza imbewu kuyindlela echitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, kodwa inikeza inqwaba yezitshalo ezintsha.
Izimbali
I-Blossom garden begonia iqala ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kabusha emgwaqeni futhi iqhubeka isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, liphazanyiswa kuphela ngokuqala kwekwindla ebandayo. Ukuze izimpande zezimbali zingabhubhisi umqondo jikelele, zinyatheliswa ngomusa ngeminwe njengoba zomile.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Emvelo, i-begonia yisikhathi esihlala njalo esihluma esingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, ngisho nasebusika. Senze lokhu akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuqala kwesithwathwa, kodwa i-begonia ingagcinwa ukufika okulandelayo entwasahlobo.
Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liqala uphonsa ngaphansi kwe-15 °, ezansi zenyuka zikhula. Ama-inflorescences namaqabunga aphelile bese ewa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba, wonke amahlumela anqunywa, eshiya isiqu esincane. Futhi ama-nodules akhishwa emhlabathini futhi alungiselelwe ubusika.
Zingahlanzwa emanzini afudumele noma zomile nje, bese zikhukhumeza. Ama-nodules abomile afakwa ebhokisini lekhadibhodi noma ibhokisi lezinkuni eligcwele isihlabathi, futhi ithunyelwe endaweni epholile ngezinga lokushisa lika-3 ukuya ku-7 °.
Ebusika begonias ebhodweni
Imbali ingaqhakaza nasekhaya, uma uyigubha emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kokuba ukupholisa kufike.
Ukunakekela ubusika engadini yaseBenesonia akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, izihlahla ozithandayo zihanjiswe ngobumnene emabhokisini kanye nomhlaba, ngoba ngaphambili ubeke ungqimba lwamatshe phansi. Izitshalo zilethwa endlini futhi zifakwe efasiteleni lefasitela elisempumalanga noma entshonalanga. Lapha ubuhle obuvela emazweni ashisayo buzokwamukela ukukhanya okwanele nokushisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Garden begonia ingase ihlupheke ekuhlaselweni kwefungi le-pathogenic nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Idonsa likaMealy
Ukutheleleka kwefungula kuhlanganisa zonke izingxenye zomhlaba zezitshalo ezinezimbali ezimhlophe, ezifana nofulawa. Kulula ukusula, kodwa maduze kubonakala futhi. I-Begonia iyayeka ekukhuleni, izingxenye ezithintekile kancane kancane ziyawa njengoba zimile. Amalungiselelo esibabule kanye nama-fungicidal agents Fundazol, Rovral, Morestan, Hom uzosiza ukuqeda le nhlekelele.
Grey ukubola
Isifo se-fungal siqala esimweni esifudumele, sezulu. Ezitshalweni ezithintekayo zivela emabhulothini anamanzi aneqhwa elimnyama, ngokushesha ziphenduka izilonda zombala obomvu. Amahlumela aphukile, amaqabunga aphikisana futhi aphelile, amaqabunga namafihlekile abe esheshayo ekuthinteni. Ukwelashwa, ukusetshenziswa kwamafungicide aqukethe ithusi, noma amathuluzi amasha afana ne-Scor, i-Ordan, i-Previkur.
Aphid
Izinambuzane ezincane zokudla amaju. Ifomu ama-coloni onke anamandla okubhubhisa izimila ze-begonia. Ihlala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Ukubhujiswa kalula yizinambuzane - Aktar, Fitoverm, Decis no-Aktellik.
I-Begonia iyitshalo elikhangayo futhi eliqhakazile hhayi bonke abantu abangakhula bebodwa. Kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuwunakekela.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe zokutshala nokunakekela ingadi yaseBegonia:
Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase zibe nesithakazelo kuwe.
- Izinhlobo ze-begonias:
- I-Evergreen i-begonia
- I-Red Begonia
- I-Begonia Elatio
- I-Begonia terry
- I-Begonia bower
- Coral Begonia
- I-beononia meson
- I-Begonia Borschavikolistnaya
- I-Begonia Ampelnaya
- Cleopatra Begonia
- I-Royal Begonia
- I-Begonia esetshenzisiwe
- I-Begonia eyinqaba
- I-Begonia Vorotnykovaya
- Amathiphu Okunakekela:
- Zonke izinkolelo zokunakekela ekhaya iT Tuberous Begonia
- Wintering of the begonia begerous
- Konke mayelana nokufika kweBegonia - kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z
- Ukuphrinta Begonias
- Izifo nezinambuzane ze-Begonias
- Wintering Garden Begonias
- Ukuzala Begonias
- I-Flowering Begonias
