Iphupho lokutshala imbewu emhlabathini bese ikhula flower okunethezeka? Uma lokhu kuyi-begonia imbewu ye-ampelous, khona-ke iphupho lakho aliyona i-transcendental. Ngisho nesitayela sokuqala se-amateur sizokwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi, futhi isihloko sethu sizoba usizo oluhle.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Isimila esingapheli esinamaqabunga amaningi futhi amaqabunga asymmetrical. Ukuphakama kwe-stem ngu-20-60 cm, ubude bamaqabunga buyi-10-20 cm. I-Begonia Pendula iyaphawuleka isikhathi eside (30-40 cm, futhi kwezinye izinhlobo kuze kufike ku-1 m) ukulenga amagatsha. Ngenxa yalokhu kuthiwa yi-hung begonia. Unezicansi ezilodwa, izimbali ezimhlophe zethani elikhanyayo ngobubanzi obuyi-5 cm. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali zikhulu.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka kuwe - ungakhathazeki! Lezi zimbali zingabantu besifazane. Qaphela isitshalo sakho, ubukele ukuchelela, futhi kungekudala izimbali zomduna ezinhle zizoqhakaza kwi-begonias yakho.
Sikhula ekhaya
Kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singakhula kanjani i-begonia yase-Hungarian sisodwa.
Khetha izimo zokufika
Isikhathi sokufika esifanele NgoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Amagama anjalo ahlobene neqiniso lokuthi unenkathi ende yokukhula. Uma usuphelile ekutshaleni futhi ushiya, khona-ke ungaqhakaza kuphela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa ozithengayo zokutshala kumele kube nempilo: ubukhulu obuphakathi, obukhulu, nxazonke. Zama ukuzizwa ngaphambi kokuthenga, ngoba ukubonakala kwesitshalo esizayo kuxhomeke kubo.
Lungisa izimbiza kusengaphambili! Amakhono okufika kufanele abe amancane, kodwa avuleke. Ukutholakala kwezimbobo zamanzi okudingekayo! Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube ne-shards ne-drain ephukile. Inhlabathi idinga ukwanda, ukuphefumula, okunomsoco.
Plant begonia
Ngaphambi kokutshala, gcina izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa endaweni enomanzi, okushisa okulula. Okusho ukuthi, "tshala" ingxenye engezansi ye-tuber ngendwangu efudumele yomswakama noma enye into bese uyishiya ekukhanyeni. Ngokushesha lapho izimpande ezincane ezimhlophe zivela ezansi - izilimo eziyizigaxa zilungele ukutshala.
Inhlabathi enamandla pre-moisten (kodwa ungagcwalisi, ukupompa ibhodlela le-spray kuhle ngokwanele). Izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa zinezimpande lapho kuvela khona izimpande. Isikhala ezungeze izilimo eziyizigaxa eduze, kodwa hhayi phezulu. Phezulu kwezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlale zivulekile kuze kuvele amahlumela.
Namanzi i-begonias etshalwe kudingeka uqaphele. Amanzi akumelwe avunyelwe ukungena kwi-tuber ngokwayo.
Ukufakelwa
Imbali itshalwe endaweni engapheli yokukhula ngoMeyi. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ungqimba lomhlabathi luhlale luma ngokushesha, lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka zibe "kancane" emhlabathini. Ngama-1-2 cm. Izwe ngokwayo kufanele likhule.
Uma utshala i-tuber eyodwa ngehora, ububanzi bayo abufanele kudlule u-13-15 cm. Futhi, ungakhethi izimbiza ezijulile kakhulu, ngoba I-Begonias inesimiso sempande engaphezulu.
Ukujulisa amandla, ngokushesha izendlalelo ezingezansi zenhlabathi zizocutshungulwa, futhi u-begonia akayithandi. Kodwa izimbiza eziphansi kakhulu azifanelanga.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi phansi kwe-tank kufanele kube indawo yokugeleza ukususa amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi. I-Pot impahla ayinandaba, kodwa ibalulekile ngakho-ke kukhona imigodi yamanzi ezansi (izingcezu ezingu-5-6).
Ukunakekela i-begonia
Lesi sitshalo asibekezelelanga amanzi. Kulo, ukuchelela okuphansi kunconywa: ngqo epanini noma eduze komngcele we-tank, ugweme ukuxhumana nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Ehlobo ngesikhathi sokucubungula njalo, ukuchelela kufanele kube neningi, kodwa ukukhumbula ukuthi konke kulungile ekulinganiseni. Ebusika, ukwenqaba ukuphuza akudingekilekodwa yenza ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane.
Indawo ekahle yokukhula - i-sun emnyama noma i-penumbra elula. Imbali ayithandi ilanga eliqondile ngenxa yengozi yokushisa emaqabunga aluhlaza. Futhi ukuntuleka kokukhanya kusongela ukwelula amahlumela nokuntuleka kwezimbali.
Lo mboniso uthanda ukukhula. ekushiseni kwe-19ºС, kodwa lizobhekana nokukhululeka futhi 25 no-12ºС. Ekhaya, i-begonia kufanele ivikeleke emazingeni okushisa aphakeme ebusika. Nikeza ngomoya omusha futhi uhambise umoya - kuwuqinisa.
Ukusekela i-begonia phakathi nenkathi ende yezimbali, kudinga ukondliwa kanye njalo emva kwamasonto ambalwa. Umanyolo kufanele ube yi-liquide, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kahle, uma kuhloswe ngokuqondile kwi-begonias. Qaphela ama-fertilizer azrogenous - aphakamisa ukukhula kwamaqabunga, ngeke kube namandla okushiya.
Izimbali
Ngesikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka, lesi sitshalo sibizwa ngokuthi i-ever-flowering. Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuNovemba i-begonia igcwele izimbali ezinkulu. Izimbali zamadoda zikhulu, zinhle kakhulu, i-terry, ilulakazikazi, Ukuhambisana namapilenti amabili kuphela. Imbali eyodwa ihlala cishe kwezinsuku eziyishumi, futhi ezintsha zivele zivele esikhundleni sayo.
Isikhathi sokuphumula sihlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-3.5 - kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, akudingeki ukukhathazeka (kodwa khumbula mayelana nokuchelela okungahambi kahle, ngokucophelela).
Ukuzala
Ukuzalisa imbewu ye-begonia, ama-cuttings, nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Indlela enamandla kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza izitshalo ikhula ampelous begonia kusuka imbewu. Ziyizincane kakhulu: izingcezu ezingu-50,000 nge-1 gramu yenzalo eluhlaza. Bahlwanyelwa emhlabeni ovulekile, bangafafazwa phezulu kwendwangu yomhlabathi. Kusukela phezulu ngenhla nefilimu ukugcina umswakama nokushisa ngaphakathi. Konke lokhu kudinga ukuchelela njalo ukuze izithombo zingabe zome. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, ama-spikes asetshala embizeni.
Cuttings - indlela engabizi kakhulu yokukhula i-begonia. Faka ama-cuttings angu-10 ububanzi be-begonia e-overwintered emanzini bese ulinda kuze kufike amahlumela. Bese utshala ama-cuttings emiphakathini ye-5 cuttings ebhodweni ngalinye.
Ekukhiqizeni okukhukhulayo, unqume izingxenye nge-2-3 efihlekile zifafazwe ngamalahle omlilo. Enye inketho i-colloidal sulfur. Ngakho zomile, bese zitshala ngendlela evamile.
Ungasindisa kanjani i-ampelous begonia ebusika?
Lapho kuqala izitshalo zokuthambisa ekwindla zidinga ukunciphisa. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba, ukuchelela ukuyeka ngokuphelele. Ingxenye engenhla yegatsha izokwehla (amaqabunga) futhi yome (iziqu), kodwa akudingekile ukuyisika. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zihlala ebhodweni lonke ubusika futhi igcinwe ngo-10-15ºС.
Esinye isitshalo siyojabulela izimbali zayo Iminyaka engu-4-5.
Izinambuzane nezifo
I-begonia i-Ampelous ayiyona isitshalo esibuhlungu, kodwa nayo inenkinga. Kuyinto yokubola ephuzi - ukubola emaqabeni kanye namahlumela embali; i-powdery isikhutha - ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga; Ukubola kwebhaktheriya - isifo ngemuva kwamacembe ase-begonias. Kusukela kulezi zinkinga kuzosiza ukuphalaza izixazululo ezikhethekile.
Ezinambuzane, i-pseudoprotector ithambile, i-aphid, i-whitefly nabanye. Ukuphalaza kubuye kulungele ukulwa nabo (thatha umkhiqizo ngokusekelwe ku-parasite), futhi kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukususa ingxenye yesitshalo.
Zama ukukhula i-ampelous begonia ehlobo ezayo, futhi uzokwenza bayakujabulela le mbali. Ngomoya omnene noma othakazelisayo - uzokuphakamisa noma kunjalo.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe zokunakekela ekhaya ze-ampelous begonia:
